release(secrets-mcp): 0.5.6

修复 OAuth 解绑时非法聚合 FOR UPDATE，Web OAuth 审计 IP 与 TRUST_PROXY 对齐并校验 IP，账号绑定写入 oauth_state 失败时回滚 bind 标记。回滚条目时恢复 folder/type，导入冲突检查在 DB 失败时传播错误，MCP delete/history 要求已登录用户，全局请求体 10MiB 限制。CI 部署支持 DEPLOY_KNOWN_HOSTS，默认 accept-new；文档与 deploy 示例补充连接池、限流、TRUST_PROXY。移除含明文凭据的 sync-test-to-prod 脚本。

.gitea/workflows/secrets.yml

@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ jobs:
           DEPLOY_HOST: ${{ vars.DEPLOY_HOST }}
           DEPLOY_USER: ${{ vars.DEPLOY_USER }}
           DEPLOY_SSH_KEY: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_SSH_KEY }}
+          DEPLOY_KNOWN_HOSTS: ${{ vars.DEPLOY_KNOWN_HOSTS }}
         run: |
           if [ -z "$DEPLOY_HOST" ] || [ -z "$DEPLOY_USER" ] || [ -z "$DEPLOY_SSH_KEY" ]; then
             echo "部署跳过：请配置 vars.DEPLOY_HOST、vars.DEPLOY_USER 与 secrets.DEPLOY_SSH_KEY"
@@ -216,19 +217,26 @@ jobs:
 
           echo "$DEPLOY_SSH_KEY" > /tmp/deploy_key
           chmod 600 /tmp/deploy_key
+          trap 'rm -f /tmp/deploy_key' EXIT
 
-          scp -i /tmp/deploy_key -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no \
+          if [ -n "$DEPLOY_KNOWN_HOSTS" ]; then
+            echo "$DEPLOY_KNOWN_HOSTS" > /tmp/deploy_known_hosts
+            ssh_opts="-o UserKnownHostsFile=/tmp/deploy_known_hosts -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes"
+          else
+            ssh_opts="-o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new"
+          fi
+
+          scp -i /tmp/deploy_key $ssh_opts \
             "/tmp/artifact/${MCP_BINARY}" \
             "${DEPLOY_USER}@${DEPLOY_HOST}:/tmp/secrets-mcp.new"
 
-          ssh -i /tmp/deploy_key -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no "${DEPLOY_USER}@${DEPLOY_HOST}" "
+          ssh -i /tmp/deploy_key $ssh_opts "${DEPLOY_USER}@${DEPLOY_HOST}" "
             sudo mv /tmp/secrets-mcp.new /opt/secrets-mcp/secrets-mcp
             sudo chmod +x /opt/secrets-mcp/secrets-mcp
             sudo systemctl restart secrets-mcp
             sleep 2
             sudo systemctl is-active secrets-mcp && echo '服务启动成功' || (sudo journalctl -u secrets-mcp -n 20 && exit 1)
           "
-          rm -f /tmp/deploy_key
 
       - name: 飞书通知
         if: always()

.gitignore

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 .env
 .DS_Store
 .cursor/
-# Google OAuth 下载的 JSON 凭据文件
+*.pem
+tmp/
 client_secret_*.apps.googleusercontent.com.json
-*.pem
+node_modules/

.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
       "label": "test: workspace",
       "type": "shell",
       "command": "cargo test --workspace --locked",
-      "dependsOn": "build",
       "group": { "kind": "test", "isDefault": true }
     },
     {
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@
       "label": "clippy: workspace",
       "type": "shell",
       "command": "cargo clippy --workspace --locked -- -D warnings",
-      "dependsOn": "build"
+      "problemMatcher": []
     },
     {
       "label": "ci: release-check",

AGENTS.md

@@ -2,12 +2,37 @@
 
 本仓库为 **MCP SaaS**：`secrets-core`（业务与持久化）+ `secrets-mcp`（Streamable HTTP MCP、Web、OAuth、API Key）。对外入口见 `crates/secrets-mcp`。
 
+## 版本控制
+
+本仓库使用 **[Jujutsu (jj)](https://jj-vcs.dev/)** 作为版本控制系统（纯 jj 模式，无 `.git` 目录）。
+
+### 常用 jj 命令对照
+
+| 操作 | jj 命令 |
+|------|---------|
+| 查看历史 | `jj log` / `jj log 'all()'` |
+| 查看状态 | `jj status` |
+| 新建提交 | `jj commit` |
+| 创建新变更 | `jj new` |
+| 变基 | `jj rebase` |
+| 合并提交 | `jj squash` |
+| 撤销操作 | `jj undo` |
+| 查看标签 | `jj tag list` |
+| 查看分支 | `jj bookmark list` |
+| 推送远端 | `jj git push` |
+| 拉取远端 | `jj git fetch` |
+
+### 注意事项
+- 本仓库为**纯 jj 模式**，无 `.git` 目录；本地不要使用 `git` 命令
+- CI/CD（Gitea Actions）仍通过 Git 协议拉取代码，Runner 侧自动使用 `git`，无需修改
+- 检查标签是否存在时使用 `jj log --no-graph --revisions "tag(${tag})"` 而非 `git rev-parse`
+
 ## 提交 / 推送硬规则（优先于下文）
 
 **每次提交和推送前必须执行以下检查，无论是否明确「发版」：**
 
 1. 涉及 `crates/**`、根目录 `Cargo.toml`/`Cargo.lock`、`secrets-mcp` 行为变更的提交，默认视为**需要发版**，除非明确说明「本次不发版」。
-2. 提交前检查 `crates/secrets-mcp/Cargo.toml` 的 `version`，再查 tag：`git tag -l 'secrets-mcp-*'`。若当前版本对应 tag 已存在且有代码变更，**必须 bump 版本号**并 `cargo build` 同步 `Cargo.lock`。
+2. 提交前检查 `crates/secrets-mcp/Cargo.toml` 的 `version`，再查 tag：`jj tag list`。若当前版本对应 tag 已存在且有代码变更，**必须 bump 版本号**并 `cargo build` 同步 `Cargo.lock`。
 3. 提交前运行 `./scripts/release-check.sh`（版本/tag + `fmt` + `clippy --locked` + `test --locked`）。若脚本不存在或不可用，至少运行 `cargo fmt -- --check && cargo clippy --locked -- -D warnings && cargo test --locked`。
 
 ## 项目结构
@@ -55,13 +80,24 @@ entries (
 ```sql
 secrets (
   id          UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuidv7(),
-  entry_id    UUID         NOT NULL REFERENCES entries(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  user_id     UUID,
-  field_name  VARCHAR(256) NOT NULL,
+  name        VARCHAR(256) NOT NULL,
+  type        VARCHAR(64)  NOT NULL DEFAULT 'text',
   encrypted   BYTEA        NOT NULL DEFAULT '\x',
   version     BIGINT       NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
   created_at  TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
-  updated_at  TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+  updated_at  TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
-  UNIQUE(entry_id, field_name)
+)
+-- 唯一：UNIQUE(user_id, name) WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL
+```
+
+```sql
+entry_secrets (
+  entry_id    UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES entries(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  secret_id   UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES secrets(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  sort_order  INT  NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  created_at  TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+  PRIMARY KEY(entry_id, secret_id)
 )
 ```
 
@@ -101,24 +137,29 @@ oauth_accounts (
 
 ### MCP 消歧（AI 调用）
 
-按 `name` 定位条目的工具（`get` / `update` / 单条 `delete` / `history` / `rollback`）：若该用户下仅一条匹配则直接执行；若多条（同 `name`、不同 `folder`）则返回错误并提示补全 `folder`。`secrets_delete` 的 `dry_run=true` 与真实删除使用相同消歧规则。
+按 `name` 定位条目的工具（`secrets_update` / `secrets_history` / `secrets_rollback` / `secrets_delete` 单条模式）：若该用户下仅一条匹配则直接执行；若多条（同 `name`、不同 `folder`）则返回错误并提示补全 `folder`。也可直接传 `id`（UUID）跳过消歧。
+
+注意：`secrets_get` 只接受 UUID `id`（来自 `secrets_find` 结果），不支持按 `name` 定位。
 
 ### 字段职责
 
 | 字段 | 含义 | 示例 |
 |------|------|------|
 | `folder` | 隔离空间（参与唯一键） | `refining` |
-| `type` | 软分类（不参与唯一键） | `server`, `service`, `key`, `person` |
+| `type` | 软分类（不参与唯一键，用户自定义） | `server`, `service`, `account`, `person`, `document` |
 | `name` | 标识名 | `gitea`, `aliyun` |
 | `notes` | 非敏感说明 | 自由文本 |
 | `tags` | 标签 | `["aliyun","prod"]` |
-| `metadata` | 明文描述 | `ip`、`url`、`key_ref` |
+| `metadata` | 明文描述 | `ip`、`url`、`subtype` |
-| `secrets.field_name` | 加密字段名（明文） | `token`, `ssh_key` |
+| `secrets.name` | 密钥名称（调用方提供） | `token`, `ssh_key`, `password` |
+| `secrets.type` | 密钥类型（调用方提供，默认 `text`） | `text`, `password`, `key` |
 | `secrets.encrypted` | 密文 | AES-GCM |
 
-### PEM 共享（`key_ref`）
+### 共享密钥（N:N 关联）
 
-将共享 PEM 存为 **`type=key`** 的 entry；其它记录在 `metadata.key_ref` 指向该 key 的 `name`（支持 `folder/name` 格式消歧）。更新 key 记录后，引用方通过服务层解析合并逻辑即可使用新密钥（实现见 `secrets_core::service::env_map`）。
+多个 entry 可共享同一 secret 字段，通过 `entry_secrets` 中间表关联。
+添加条目时通过 `link_secret_names` 参数指定要关联的已有 secret name（按 `(user_id, name)` 精确匹配）。
+删除 entry 时仅解除关联，secret 本身若仍被引用则保留；不再被任何 entry 引用时自动清理。
 
 ## 代码规范
 
@@ -130,6 +171,14 @@ oauth_accounts (
 - 加密：密钥由用户密码短语通过 **PBKDF2-SHA256（600k 次）** 在客户端派生，服务端只存 `key_salt`/`key_check`/`key_params`，不持有原始密钥。Web 客户端在浏览器本地完成加解密；MCP 客户端通过 `X-Encryption-Key` 请求头传递密钥，服务端临时解密后返回明文。
 - MCP：tools 参数与 JSON Schema（`schemars`）保持同步，鉴权以请求扩展中的用户上下文为准。
 
+## 生产 CORS
+
+生产环境 CORS 使用显式请求头白名单（`build_cors_layer`），而非 `allow_headers(Any)`，
+因为 `tower-http` 禁止 `allow_credentials(true)` 与 `allow_headers(Any)` 同时使用。
+
+**维护约束**：若 MCP 协议或客户端新增自定义请求头，必须同步更新 `production_allowed_headers()`。
+当前允许的请求头：`Authorization`、`Content-Type`、`X-Encryption-Key`、`mcp-session-id`、`x-mcp-session`。
+
 ## 提交前检查
 
 ```bash
@@ -148,7 +197,7 @@ cargo test --locked
 
 ```bash
 grep '^version' crates/secrets-mcp/Cargo.toml
-git tag -l 'secrets-mcp-*'
+jj tag list
 ```
 
 ## CI/CD
@@ -166,9 +215,19 @@ git tag -l 'secrets-mcp-*'
 | 变量 | 说明 |
 |------|------|
 | `SECRETS_DATABASE_URL` | **必填**。PostgreSQL URL。 |
+| `SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_MODE` | 可选但强烈建议生产必填。推荐 `verify-full`（至少 `verify-ca`）。 |
+| `SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_ROOT_CERT` | 可选。私有 CA 或自签链路时指定 CA 根证书路径。 |
+| `SECRETS_DATABASE_POOL_SIZE` | 可选。连接池最大连接数，默认 `10`。 |
+| `SECRETS_DATABASE_ACQUIRE_TIMEOUT` | 可选。获取连接超时秒数，默认 `5`。 |
+| `SECRETS_ENV` | 可选。设为 `prod` / `production` 时会拒绝弱 PostgreSQL TLS 模式。 |
 | `BASE_URL` | 对外基址；OAuth 回调 `${BASE_URL}/auth/google/callback`。 |
 | `SECRETS_MCP_BIND` | 监听地址，默认 `127.0.0.1:9315`（容器/远程直接暴露时需改为 `0.0.0.0:9315`）。 |
 | `GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID` / `GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET` | 可选；仅运行时配置。 |
 | `RUST_LOG` | 如 `secrets_mcp=debug`。 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_PER_SECOND` | 可选。全局限流速率，默认 `100` req/s。 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_BURST` | 可选。全局限流突发量，默认 `200`。 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_IP_PER_SECOND` | 可选。单 IP 限流速率，默认 `20` req/s。 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_IP_BURST` | 可选。单 IP 限流突发量，默认 `40`。 |
+| `TRUST_PROXY` | 可选。设为 `1`/`true`/`yes` 时从 `X-Forwarded-For` / `X-Real-IP` 提取客户端 IP。 |
 
 > `SERVER_MASTER_KEY` 已不再需要。新架构下密钥由用户密码短语在客户端派生，服务端不持有。

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Contributing
+
+## 版本控制
+
+本仓库使用 **[Jujutsu (jj)](https://jj-vcs.dev/)**。请勿使用 `git` 命令。
+
+```bash
+jj log          # 查看历史
+jj status       # 查看状态
+jj new          # 创建新变更
+jj commit       # 提交
+jj rebase       # 变基
+jj squash       # 合并提交
+jj git push     # 推送到远端
+```
+
+详见 [AGENTS.md](AGENTS.md) 的「版本控制」章节。
+
+## 本地开发
+
+```bash
+# 复制环境变量
+cp deploy/.env.example .env
+
+# 填写数据库连接等配置后
+cargo build
+cargo test --locked
+```
+
+## 提交前检查
+
+每次提交前必须通过：
+
+```bash
+cargo fmt -- --check
+cargo clippy --locked -- -D warnings
+cargo test --locked
+```
+
+或使用脚本：
+
+```bash
+./scripts/release-check.sh
+```
+
+## 发版规则
+
+涉及 `crates/**`、根目录 `Cargo.toml`/`Cargo.lock`、`secrets-mcp` 行为变更的提交，默认需要发版。
+
+1. 检查 `crates/secrets-mcp/Cargo.toml` 的 `version`
+2. 运行 `jj tag list` 确认对应 tag 是否已存在
+3. 若 tag 已存在且有代码变更，**必须 bump 版本**并 `cargo build` 同步 `Cargo.lock`
+4. 通过 release-check 后再提交
+
+详见 [AGENTS.md](AGENTS.md) 的「提交 / 推送硬规则」章节。

Cargo.lock

@@ -464,6 +464,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "dashmap"
+version = "6.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5041cc499144891f3790297212f32a74fb938e5136a14943f338ef9e0ae276cf"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+ "lock_api",
+ "once_cell",
+ "parking_lot_core",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "der"
 version = "0.7.10"
@@ -596,6 +610,12 @@ version = "0.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d9c4f5dac5e15c24eb999c26181a6ca40b39fe946cbe4c263c7209467bc83af2"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "foldhash"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "77ce24cb58228fbb8aa041425bb1050850ac19177686ea6e0f41a70416f56fdb"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "form_urlencoded"
 version = "1.2.2"
@@ -687,6 +707,12 @@ version = "0.3.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "037711b3d59c33004d3856fbdc83b99d4ff37a24768fa1be9ce3538a1cde4393"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-timer"
+version = "3.0.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f288b0a4f20f9a56b5d1da57e2227c661b7b16168e2f72365f57b63326e29b24"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-util"
 version = "0.3.32"
@@ -765,6 +791,35 @@ dependencies = [
  "polyval",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "governor"
+version = "0.10.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9efcab3c1958580ff1f25a2a41be1668f7603d849bb63af523b208a3cc1223b8"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "dashmap",
+ "futures-sink",
+ "futures-timer",
+ "futures-util",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
+ "hashbrown 0.16.1",
+ "nonzero_ext",
+ "parking_lot",
+ "portable-atomic",
+ "quanta",
+ "rand 0.9.2",
+ "smallvec",
+ "spinning_top",
+ "web-time",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.14.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e5274423e17b7c9fc20b6e7e208532f9b19825d82dfd615708b70edd83df41f1"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.15.5"
@@ -773,7 +828,7 @@ checksum = "9229cfe53dfd69f0609a49f65461bd93001ea1ef889cd5529dd176593f5338a1"
 dependencies = [
  "allocator-api2",
  "equivalent",
- "foldhash",
+ "foldhash 0.1.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -781,6 +836,11 @@ name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.16.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "841d1cc9bed7f9236f321df977030373f4a4163ae1a7dbfe1a51a2c1a51d9100"
+dependencies = [
+ "allocator-api2",
+ "equivalent",
+ "foldhash 0.2.0",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hashlink"
@@ -1283,6 +1343,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "nonzero_ext"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "38bf9645c8b145698bb0b18a4637dcacbc421ea49bef2317e4fd8065a387cf21"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "nu-ansi-term"
 version = "0.50.3"
@@ -1463,6 +1529,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "universal-hash",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "portable-atomic"
+version = "1.13.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c33a9471896f1c69cecef8d20cbe2f7accd12527ce60845ff44c153bb2a21b49"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "potential_utf"
 version = "0.1.4"
@@ -1506,6 +1578,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "quanta"
+version = "0.12.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f3ab5a9d756f0d97bdc89019bd2e4ea098cf9cde50ee7564dde6b81ccc8f06c7"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+ "libc",
+ "once_cell",
+ "raw-cpuid",
+ "wasi",
+ "web-sys",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "quinn"
 version = "0.11.9"
@@ -1658,6 +1745,15 @@ version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0c8d0fd677905edcbeedbf2edb6494d676f0e98d54d5cf9bda0b061cb8fb8aba"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "raw-cpuid"
+version = "11.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "498cd0dc59d73224351ee52a95fee0f1a617a2eae0e7d9d720cc622c73a54186"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
 version = "0.5.18"
@@ -1953,6 +2049,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "aes-gcm",
  "anyhow",
  "chrono",
+ "hex",
  "rand 0.10.0",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -1960,6 +2057,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sha2",
  "sqlx",
  "tempfile",
+ "thiserror",
  "tokio",
  "toml",
  "tracing",
@@ -1968,7 +2066,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "secrets-mcp"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.5.6"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "askama",
@@ -1976,6 +2074,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "axum-extra",
  "chrono",
  "dotenvy",
+ "governor",
  "http",
  "rand 0.10.0",
  "reqwest",
@@ -1994,6 +2093,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tower-sessions-sqlx-store-chrono",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-subscriber",
+ "url",
  "urlencoding",
  "uuid",
 ]
@@ -2194,6 +2294,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "lock_api",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spinning_top"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d96d2d1d716fb500937168cc09353ffdc7a012be8475ac7308e1bdf0e3923300"
+dependencies = [
+ "lock_api",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spki"
 version = "0.7.3"
@@ -2716,6 +2825,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "http",
  "http-body",
+ "http-body-util",
  "iri-string",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tower",
@@ -3166,6 +3276,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasite",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi"
+version = "0.3.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5c839a674fcd7a98952e593242ea400abe93992746761e38641405d28b00f419"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu",
+ "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-core"
 version = "0.62.2"

Cargo.toml

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ rand = "^0.10.0"
 
 # Utils
 anyhow = "^1.0.102"
+thiserror = "^2"
 chrono = { version = "^0.4.44", features = ["serde"] }
 uuid = { version = "^1.22.0", features = ["serde"] }
 tracing = "^0.1"

README.md

@@ -17,26 +17,75 @@ cargo build --release -p secrets-mcp
 
 | 变量 | 说明 |
 |------|------|
-| `SECRETS_DATABASE_URL` | **必填**。PostgreSQL 连接串（建议专用库，如 `secrets-mcp`）。 |
+| `SECRETS_DATABASE_URL` | **必填**。PostgreSQL 连接串（推荐使用域名，例如 `db.refining.ltd`，避免直连 IP）。 |
+| `SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_MODE` | 可选但强烈建议生产必填。推荐 `verify-full`（至少 `verify-ca`），避免回退到弱 TLS 模式。 |
+| `SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_ROOT_CERT` | 可选。私有 CA 或自签链路时指定 CA 根证书路径（如 `/etc/secrets/pg-ca.crt`）。 |
+| `SECRETS_ENV` | 可选。设为 `prod` / `production` 时会拒绝弱 PostgreSQL TLS 模式（`prefer`、`disable`、`allow`、`require`）。 |
 | `BASE_URL` | 对外访问基址；OAuth 回调为 `{BASE_URL}/auth/google/callback`。默认 `http://localhost:9315`。 |
 | `SECRETS_MCP_BIND` | 监听地址，默认 `127.0.0.1:9315`。容器内或直接对外暴露端口时请改为 `0.0.0.0:9315`；反代时常为 `127.0.0.1:9315`。 |
 | `GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID` / `GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET` | 可选；不配置则无 Google 登录入口。运行时从环境读取，勿写入 CI、勿打入二进制。 |
 | `RUST_LOG` | 可选；日志级别，如 `secrets_mcp=debug`。 |
+| `SECRETS_DATABASE_POOL_SIZE` | 可选。连接池最大连接数，默认 `10`。 |
+| `SECRETS_DATABASE_ACQUIRE_TIMEOUT` | 可选。获取连接超时秒数，默认 `5`。 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_PER_SECOND` | 可选。全局限流速率，默认 `100` req/s。 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_BURST` | 可选。全局限流突发量，默认 `200`。 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_IP_PER_SECOND` | 可选。单 IP 限流速率，默认 `20` req/s。 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_IP_BURST` | 可选。单 IP 限流突发量，默认 `40`。 |
+| `TRUST_PROXY` | 可选。设为 `1`/`true`/`yes` 时从 `X-Forwarded-For` / `X-Real-IP` 提取客户端 IP；仅在反代环境下启用。 |
 
 ```bash
 cargo run -p secrets-mcp
 ```
 
+生产推荐示例（PostgreSQL TLS）：
+
+```bash
+SECRETS_DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres:***@db.refining.ltd:5432/secrets-mcp
+SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_MODE=verify-full
+SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_ROOT_CERT=/etc/secrets/pg-ca.crt
+SECRETS_ENV=production
+```
+
 - **Web**：`BASE_URL`（登录、Dashboard、设置密码短语、创建 API Key）。
 - **MCP**：Streamable HTTP 基址 `{BASE_URL}/mcp`，需 `Authorization: Bearer <api_key>` + `X-Encryption-Key: <hex>` 请求头（读密文工具须带密钥）。
 
+## PostgreSQL TLS 加固
+
+- 推荐将数据库域名单独设置为 `db.refining.ltd`，服务域名保持 `secrets.refining.app`。
+- 数据库证书建议使用可校验链路（如 Let's Encrypt 或私有 CA），并保证证书 `SAN` 包含 `db.refining.ltd`。
+- PostgreSQL 侧建议使用 `hostssl` 规则限制应用来源（如 `47.238.146.244/32`），逐步移除公网明文 `host` 访问。
+- 应用端推荐 `SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_MODE=verify-full`；仅在过渡阶段可临时用 `verify-ca`。
+- 可执行运维步骤见 [`deploy/postgres-tls-hardening.md`](deploy/postgres-tls-hardening.md)。
+
 ## MCP 与 AI 工作流（v0.3+）
 
 条目在逻辑上以 **`(folder, name)`** 在用户内唯一（数据库唯一索引：`user_id + folder + name`）。同名可在不同 folder 下各存一条（例如 `refining/aliyun` 与 `ricnsmart/aliyun`）。
 
-- **`secrets_search`**：发现条目（可按 query / folder / type / name 过滤）；不要求加密头。
+### 工具列表
-- **`secrets_get` / `secrets_update` / `secrets_delete`（按 name）/ `secrets_history` / `secrets_rollback`**：仅 `name` 且全局唯一则直接命中；若多条同名，返回消歧错误，需在参数中补 **`folder`**。
+
-- **`secrets_delete`**：`dry_run=true` 时与真实删除相同的消歧规则——唯一则预览一条，多条则报错并要求 `folder`。
+| 工具 | 需要加密密钥 | 说明 |
+|------|-------------|------|
+| `secrets_find` | 否 | 发现条目（返回含 secret_fields schema），支持 `name_query` 模糊匹配 |
+| `secrets_search` | 否 | 搜索条目，支持 `query`/`folder`/`type`/`name` 过滤、`sort`/`offset` 分页、`summary` 摘要模式 |
+| `secrets_get` | 是 | 按 UUID `id` 获取单条条目及解密后的 secrets |
+| `secrets_add` | 是 | 添加新条目，支持 `meta_obj`/`secrets_obj` JSON 对象参数、`secret_types` 指定密钥类型、`link_secret_names` 关联已有 secret |
+| `secrets_update` | 是 | 更新条目，支持 `id` 或 `name`+`folder` 定位 |
+| `secrets_delete` | 否 | 删除条目，支持 `id` 或 `name`+`folder` 定位；`dry_run=true` 预览删除 |
+| `secrets_history` | 否 | 查看条目历史，支持 `id` 或 `name`+`folder` 定位 |
+| `secrets_rollback` | 是 | 回滚条目到指定历史版本，支持 `id` 或 `name`+`folder` 定位 |
+| `secrets_export` | 是 | 导出条目（含解密明文），支持 JSON/TOML/YAML 格式 |
+| `secrets_env_map` | 是 | 将 secrets 转换为环境变量映射（`UPPER(entry)_UPPER(field)` 格式），支持 `prefix` |
+| `secrets_overview` | 否 | 返回各 folder 和 type 的 entry 计数概览 |
+
+### 消歧规则
+
+- **按 `name` 定位的工具**（`secrets_update` / `secrets_delete` / `secrets_history` / `secrets_rollback`）：若该用户下仅一条匹配则直接执行；若多条（同 `name`、不同 `folder`）则返回错误并提示补全 `folder`。也可直接传 `id`（UUID）跳过消歧。
+- **`secrets_get`** 仅支持通过 `id`（UUID）获取。
+- **`secrets_delete`** 的 `dry_run=true` 与真实删除使用相同消歧规则——唯一则预览一条，多条则报错并要求 `folder`。
+
+### 共享密钥
+
+N:N 关联下，删除 entry 仅解除关联，被共享的 secret 若仍被其他 entry 引用则保留；无引用时自动清理。
 
 ## 加密架构（混合 E2EE）
 
@@ -130,24 +179,32 @@ flowchart LR
 
 ## 数据模型
 
-主表 **`entries`**（`folder`、`type`、`name`、`notes`、`tags`、`metadata`，多租户时带 `user_id`）+ 子表 **`secrets`**（每行一个加密字段：`field_name`、`encrypted`）。**唯一性**：`UNIQUE(user_id, folder, name)`（`user_id` 为空时为遗留行唯一 `(folder, name)`）。另有 `entries_history`、`secrets_history`、`audit_log`，以及 **`users`**（含 `key_salt`、`key_check`、`key_params`、`api_key`）、**`oauth_accounts`**。首次连库自动迁移建表（`secrets-core` 的 `migrate`）；已有库可对照 [`scripts/migrate-v0.3.0.sql`](scripts/migrate-v0.3.0.sql) 做列重命名与索引重建。**Web 登录会话**（tower-sessions）使用同一 `SECRETS_DATABASE_URL`，进程启动时对会话存储执行迁移（见 `secrets-mcp` 中 `PostgresStore::migrate`），无需额外环境变量。
+主表 **`entries`**（`folder`、`type`、`name`、`notes`、`tags`、`metadata`，多租户时带 `user_id`）+ 子表 **`secrets`**（每行一个加密字段：`name`、`type`、`encrypted`，通过 `entry_secrets` 中间表与 entry 建立 N:N 关联）。**唯一性**：`UNIQUE(user_id, folder, name)`（`user_id` 为空时为遗留行唯一 `(folder, name)`）。另有 `entries_history`、`secrets_history`、`audit_log`，以及 **`users`**（含 `key_salt`、`key_check`、`key_params`、`api_key`）、**`oauth_accounts`**。首次连库自动迁移建表（`secrets-core` 的 `migrate`）；已有库在进程启动时亦由同一 `migrate()` 增量补齐表、索引与 N:N 结构。若需从更早版本对照一次性 SQL，可在 git 历史中检索已移除的 `scripts/migrate-v0.3.0.sql`。**Web 登录会话**（tower-sessions）使用同一 `SECRETS_DATABASE_URL`，进程启动时对会话存储执行迁移（见 `secrets-mcp` 中 `PostgresStore::migrate`），无需额外环境变量。
 
 | 位置 | 字段 | 说明 |
 |------|------|------|
 | entries | folder | 组织/隔离空间，如 `refining`、`ricnsmart`；参与唯一键 |
-| entries | type | 软分类，如 `server`、`service`、`key`、`person`（可扩展，不参与唯一键） |
+| entries | type | 软分类，用户自定义，如 `server`、`service`、`account`、`person`、`document`（不参与唯一键） |
 | entries | name | 人类可读标识；与 `folder` 一起在用户内唯一 |
 | entries | notes | 非敏感说明文本 |
-| entries | metadata | 明文 JSON（ip、url、`key_ref` 等） |
+| entries | metadata | 明文 JSON（ip、url、subtype 等） |
-| secrets | field_name | 明文字段名，便于 schema 展示 |
+| secrets | name | 密钥名称（调用方提供） |
+| secrets | type | 密钥类型（调用方提供，默认 `text`） |
 | secrets | encrypted | AES-GCM 密文（含 nonce） |
 | users | key_salt | PBKDF2 salt（32B），首次设置密码短语时写入 |
 | users | key_check | 派生密钥加密已知常量，用于验证密码短语 |
 | users | key_params | 派生算法参数，如 `{"alg":"pbkdf2-sha256","iterations":600000}` |
 
-### PEM 共享（`key_ref`）
+### 共享密钥（N:N 关联）
 
-同一 PEM 可被多条 `server` 等记录引用：将 PEM 存为 **`type=key`** 的 entry，在其它条目的 `metadata.key_ref` 中写该 key 条目的 `name`（支持 `folder/name` 格式消歧）；轮换时只更新 key 记录即可。
+多个条目可共享同一密文字段，通过 `entry_secrets` 中间表实现 N:N 关联：
+- 添加条目时可通过 `link_secret_names` 参数关联已有的 secret（按 `(user_id, name)` 精确匹配查找）
+- 同一 secret 可被多个 entry 引用，删除某 entry 不会级联删除被共享的 secret
+- 当 secret 不再被任何 entry 引用时，自动清理（`NOT EXISTS` 子查询）
+
+### 类型（Type）
+
+`type` 字段用于软分类，由用户自由填写，不做任何自动转换或归一化。常见示例：`server`、`service`、`account`、`person`、`document`，但任何值均可接受。
 
 ## 审计日志
 
@@ -166,10 +223,18 @@ LIMIT 20;
 ```
 Cargo.toml
 crates/secrets-core/     # db / crypto / models / audit / service
+  src/
+    taxonomy.rs          # SECRET_TYPE_OPTIONS（secret 字段类型下拉选项）
+    service/             # 业务逻辑（add, search, update, delete, export, env_map 等）
 crates/secrets-mcp/     # MCP HTTP、Web、OAuth、API Key
 scripts/
-  migrate-v0.3.0.sql    # 可选：手动 SQL 迁移（namespace/kind → folder/type、唯一键含 folder）
+  release-check.sh      # 发版前 fmt / clippy / test
-deploy/                 # systemd、.env 示例
+  setup-gitea-actions.sh
+  sync-test-to-prod.sh  # 测试库同步到生产（按需）
+deploy/
+  .env.example          # 环境变量模板
+  secrets-mcp.service   # systemd 服务文件（生产部署用）
+  postgres-tls-hardening.md  # PostgreSQL TLS 加固运维手册
 ```
 
 ## CI/CD（Gitea Actions）

crates/secrets-core/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ path = "src/lib.rs"
 [dependencies]
 aes-gcm.workspace = true
 anyhow.workspace = true
+thiserror.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
+hex = "0.4"
 rand.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true

crates/secrets-core/src/config.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,15 @@
-use anyhow::Result;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
+use sqlx::postgres::PgSslMode;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DatabaseConfig {
+    pub url: String,
+    pub ssl_mode: Option<PgSslMode>,
+    pub ssl_root_cert: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub enforce_strict_tls: bool,
+}
 
 /// Resolve database URL from environment.
 /// Priority: `SECRETS_DATABASE_URL` env var → error.
@@ -18,3 +29,54 @@ pub fn resolve_db_url(override_url: &str) -> Result<String> {
          Example: SECRETS_DATABASE_URL=postgres://user:pass@host:port/dbname"
     )
 }
+
+fn env_var_non_empty(name: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    std::env::var(name)
+        .ok()
+        .filter(|value| !value.trim().is_empty())
+}
+
+fn parse_ssl_mode_from_env() -> Result<Option<PgSslMode>> {
+    let Some(mode) = env_var_non_empty("SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_MODE") else {
+        return Ok(None);
+    };
+
+    let parsed = mode.parse::<PgSslMode>().with_context(|| {
+        format!(
+            "Invalid SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_MODE='{mode}'. Use one of: disable, allow, prefer, require, verify-ca, verify-full."
+        )
+    })?;
+    Ok(Some(parsed))
+}
+
+fn resolve_ssl_root_cert_from_env() -> Result<Option<PathBuf>> {
+    let Some(path) = env_var_non_empty("SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_ROOT_CERT") else {
+        return Ok(None);
+    };
+    let path = PathBuf::from(path);
+    if !path.exists() {
+        anyhow::bail!(
+            "SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_ROOT_CERT points to a missing file: {}",
+            path.display()
+        );
+    }
+    Ok(Some(path))
+}
+
+fn is_production_env() -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        env_var_non_empty("SECRETS_ENV")
+            .as_deref()
+            .map(|value| value.to_ascii_lowercase()),
+        Some(value) if value == "prod" || value == "production"
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn resolve_db_config(override_url: &str) -> Result<DatabaseConfig> {
+    Ok(DatabaseConfig {
+        url: resolve_db_url(override_url)?,
+        ssl_mode: parse_ssl_mode_from_env()?,
+        ssl_root_cert: resolve_ssl_root_cert_from_env()?,
+        enforce_strict_tls: is_production_env(),
+    })
+}

crates/secrets-core/src/crypto.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ use aes_gcm::{
 use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
+use crate::error::AppError;
+
 const NONCE_LEN: usize = 12;
 
 // ─── AES-256-GCM encrypt / decrypt ───────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ pub fn decrypt(master_key: &[u8; 32], data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
     let nonce = Nonce::from_slice(nonce_bytes);
     cipher
         .decrypt(nonce, ciphertext)
-        .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("decryption failed — wrong master key or corrupted data"))
+        .map_err(|_| AppError::DecryptionFailed.into())
 }
 
 // ─── JSON helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ pub fn decrypt_json(master_key: &[u8; 32], data: &[u8]) -> Result<Value> {
 
 /// Parse a 64-char hex string (from X-Encryption-Key header) into a 32-byte key.
 pub fn extract_key_from_hex(hex_str: &str) -> Result<[u8; 32]> {
-    let bytes = hex::decode_hex(hex_str.trim())?;
+    let bytes = ::hex::decode(hex_str.trim())?;
     if bytes.len() != 32 {
         bail!(
             "X-Encryption-Key must be 64 hex chars (32 bytes), got {} bytes",
@@ -74,21 +76,14 @@ pub fn extract_key_from_hex(hex_str: &str) -> Result<[u8; 32]> {
 // ─── Public hex helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 pub mod hex {
-    use anyhow::{Result, bail};
+    use anyhow::Result;
 
     pub fn encode_hex(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
         bytes.iter().map(|b| format!("{:02x}", b)).collect()
     }
 
     pub fn decode_hex(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
-        let s = s.trim();
+        Ok(::hex::decode(s.trim())?)
-        if !s.len().is_multiple_of(2) {
-            bail!("hex string has odd length");
-        }
-        (0..s.len())
-            .step_by(2)
-            .map(|i| u8::from_str_radix(&s[i..i + 2], 16).map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("{}", e)))
-            .collect()
     }
 }
 

crates/secrets-core/src/db.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,66 @@
-use anyhow::Result;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use serde_json::Value;
 use sqlx::PgPool;
-use sqlx::postgres::PgPoolOptions;
+use sqlx::postgres::{PgConnectOptions, PgPoolOptions, PgSslMode};
 
-pub async fn create_pool(database_url: &str) -> Result<PgPool> {
+use crate::config::DatabaseConfig;
+
+fn build_connect_options(config: &DatabaseConfig) -> Result<PgConnectOptions> {
+    let mut options = PgConnectOptions::from_str(&config.url)
+        .with_context(|| "failed to parse SECRETS_DATABASE_URL".to_string())?;
+
+    if let Some(mode) = config.ssl_mode {
+        options = options.ssl_mode(mode);
+    }
+    if let Some(path) = &config.ssl_root_cert {
+        options = options.ssl_root_cert(path);
+    }
+
+    if config.enforce_strict_tls
+        && !matches!(
+            options.get_ssl_mode(),
+            PgSslMode::VerifyCa | PgSslMode::VerifyFull
+        )
+    {
+        anyhow::bail!(
+            "Refusing to start in production with weak PostgreSQL TLS mode. \
+             Set SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_MODE=verify-ca or verify-full."
+        );
+    }
+
+    Ok(options)
+}
+
+pub async fn create_pool(config: &DatabaseConfig) -> Result<PgPool> {
     tracing::debug!("connecting to database");
+    let connect_options = build_connect_options(config)?;
+
+    // Connection pool configuration from environment
+    let max_connections = std::env::var("SECRETS_DATABASE_POOL_SIZE")
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|v| v.parse::<u32>().ok())
+        .unwrap_or(10);
+
+    let acquire_timeout_secs = std::env::var("SECRETS_DATABASE_ACQUIRE_TIMEOUT")
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|v| v.parse::<u64>().ok())
+        .unwrap_or(5);
+
     let pool = PgPoolOptions::new()
-        .max_connections(10)
+        .max_connections(max_connections)
-        .acquire_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5))
+        .acquire_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(acquire_timeout_secs))
-        .connect(database_url)
+        .max_lifetime(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1800)) // 30 minutes
+        .idle_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(600)) // 10 minutes
+        .connect_with(connect_options)
         .await?;
-    tracing::debug!("database connection established");
+
+    tracing::debug!(
+        max_connections,
+        acquire_timeout_secs,
+        "database connection established"
+    );
     Ok(pool)
 }
 
@@ -52,16 +102,30 @@ pub async fn migrate(pool: &PgPool) -> Result<()> {
         -- ── secrets: one row per encrypted field ─────────────────────────────────
         CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS secrets (
             id          UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuidv7(),
-            entry_id    UUID         NOT NULL REFERENCES entries(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+            user_id     UUID,
-            field_name  VARCHAR(256) NOT NULL,
+            name        VARCHAR(256) NOT NULL,
+            type        VARCHAR(64)  NOT NULL DEFAULT 'text',
             encrypted   BYTEA        NOT NULL DEFAULT '\x',
             version     BIGINT       NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
             created_at  TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
-            updated_at  TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+            updated_at  TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
-            UNIQUE(entry_id, field_name)
         );
 
-        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_secrets_entry_id ON secrets(entry_id);
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_secrets_user_id  ON secrets(user_id) WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL;
+        CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_secrets_unique_user_name
+            ON secrets(user_id, name) WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL;
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_secrets_name     ON secrets(name);
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_secrets_type     ON secrets(type);
+
+        -- ── entry_secrets: N:N relation ────────────────────────────────────────────
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS entry_secrets (
+            entry_id    UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES entries(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+            secret_id   UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES secrets(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+            sort_order  INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+            created_at  TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+            PRIMARY KEY(entry_id, secret_id)
+        );
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entry_secrets_secret_id ON entry_secrets(secret_id);
 
         -- ── audit_log: append-only operation log ─────────────────────────────────
         CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS audit_log (
@@ -110,17 +174,13 @@ pub async fn migrate(pool: &PgPool) -> Result<()> {
         -- ── secrets_history: field-level snapshot ────────────────────────────────
         CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS secrets_history (
             id              BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
-            entry_id        UUID         NOT NULL,
             secret_id       UUID         NOT NULL,
-            entry_version   BIGINT       NOT NULL,
+            name            VARCHAR(256) NOT NULL,
-            field_name      VARCHAR(256) NOT NULL,
             encrypted       BYTEA        NOT NULL DEFAULT '\x',
             action          VARCHAR(16)  NOT NULL,
             created_at      TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
         );
 
-        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_secrets_history_entry_id
-            ON secrets_history(entry_id, entry_version DESC);
         CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_secrets_history_secret_id
             ON secrets_history(secret_id);
 
@@ -179,6 +239,16 @@ pub async fn migrate(pool: &PgPool) -> Result<()> {
             END IF;
         END $$;
 
+        DO $$ BEGIN
+            IF NOT EXISTS (
+                SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint WHERE conname = 'fk_secrets_user_id'
+            ) THEN
+                ALTER TABLE secrets
+                    ADD CONSTRAINT fk_secrets_user_id
+                    FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE SET NULL;
+            END IF;
+        END $$;
+
         DO $$ BEGIN
             IF NOT EXISTS (
                 SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint WHERE conname = 'fk_audit_log_user_id'
@@ -468,10 +538,8 @@ pub async fn snapshot_entry_history(
 // ── Secret field-level history snapshot ──────────────────────────────────────
 
 pub struct SecretSnapshotParams<'a> {
-    pub entry_id: uuid::Uuid,
     pub secret_id: uuid::Uuid,
-    pub entry_version: i64,
+    pub name: &'a str,
-    pub field_name: &'a str,
     pub encrypted: &'a [u8],
     pub action: &'a str,
 }
@@ -482,13 +550,11 @@ pub async fn snapshot_secret_history(
 ) -> Result<()> {
     sqlx::query(
         "INSERT INTO secrets_history \
-         (entry_id, secret_id, entry_version, field_name, encrypted, action) \
+         (secret_id, name, encrypted, action) \
-         VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)",
+         VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4)",
     )
-    .bind(p.entry_id)
     .bind(p.secret_id)
-    .bind(p.entry_version)
+    .bind(p.name)
-    .bind(p.field_name)
     .bind(p.encrypted)
     .bind(p.action)
     .execute(&mut **tx)

crates/secrets-core/src/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+use sqlx::error::DatabaseError;
+
+/// Structured business errors for the secrets service.
+///
+/// These replace ad-hoc `anyhow` strings for expected failure modes,
+/// allowing MCP and Web layers to map to appropriate protocol-level errors.
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum AppError {
+    #[error("A secret with the name '{secret_name}' already exists for this user")]
+    ConflictSecretName { secret_name: String },
+
+    #[error("An entry with folder='{folder}' and name='{name}' already exists")]
+    ConflictEntryName { folder: String, name: String },
+
+    #[error("Entry not found")]
+    NotFoundEntry,
+
+    #[error("User not found")]
+    NotFoundUser,
+
+    #[error("Secret not found")]
+    NotFoundSecret,
+
+    #[error("Authentication failed")]
+    AuthenticationFailed,
+
+    #[error("Unauthorized: insufficient permissions")]
+    Unauthorized,
+
+    #[error("Validation failed: {message}")]
+    Validation { message: String },
+
+    #[error("Concurrent modification detected")]
+    ConcurrentModification,
+
+    #[error("Decryption failed — the encryption key may be incorrect")]
+    DecryptionFailed,
+
+    #[error("Encryption key not set — user must set passphrase first")]
+    EncryptionKeyNotSet,
+
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    Internal(#[from] anyhow::Error),
+}
+
+impl AppError {
+    /// Try to convert a sqlx database error into a structured `AppError`.
+    ///
+    /// The caller should provide the context (which table was being written,
+    /// what values were being inserted) so we can produce a meaningful error.
+    pub fn from_db_error(err: sqlx::Error, ctx: DbErrorContext<'_>) -> Self {
+        if let sqlx::Error::Database(ref db_err) = err
+            && db_err.code().as_deref() == Some("23505")
+        {
+            return Self::from_unique_violation(db_err.as_ref(), ctx);
+        }
+        AppError::Internal(err.into())
+    }
+
+    fn from_unique_violation(db_err: &dyn DatabaseError, ctx: DbErrorContext<'_>) -> Self {
+        let constraint = db_err.constraint();
+
+        match constraint {
+            Some("idx_secrets_unique_user_name") => AppError::ConflictSecretName {
+                secret_name: ctx.secret_name.unwrap_or("unknown").to_string(),
+            },
+            Some("idx_entries_unique_user") | Some("idx_entries_unique_legacy") => {
+                AppError::ConflictEntryName {
+                    folder: ctx.folder.unwrap_or("").to_string(),
+                    name: ctx.name.unwrap_or("unknown").to_string(),
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {
+                // Fall back to message-based detection for unnamed constraints
+                let msg = db_err.message();
+                if msg.contains("secrets") {
+                    AppError::ConflictSecretName {
+                        secret_name: ctx.secret_name.unwrap_or("unknown").to_string(),
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    AppError::ConflictEntryName {
+                        folder: ctx.folder.unwrap_or("").to_string(),
+                        name: ctx.name.unwrap_or("unknown").to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Context hints used when converting a database error to `AppError`.
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct DbErrorContext<'a> {
+    pub secret_name: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub folder: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub name: Option<&'a str>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> DbErrorContext<'a> {
+    pub fn secret_name(name: &'a str) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            secret_name: Some(name),
+            ..Default::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn entry(folder: &'a str, name: &'a str) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            folder: Some(folder),
+            name: Some(name),
+            ..Default::default()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn app_error_display_messages() {
+        let err = AppError::ConflictSecretName {
+            secret_name: "token".to_string(),
+        };
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("token"));
+
+        let err = AppError::ConflictEntryName {
+            folder: "refining".to_string(),
+            name: "gitea".to_string(),
+        };
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("refining"));
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("gitea"));
+
+        let err = AppError::NotFoundEntry;
+        assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "Entry not found");
+
+        let err = AppError::NotFoundUser;
+        assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "User not found");
+
+        let err = AppError::NotFoundSecret;
+        assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "Secret not found");
+
+        let err = AppError::AuthenticationFailed;
+        assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "Authentication failed");
+
+        let err = AppError::Unauthorized;
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("Unauthorized"));
+
+        let err = AppError::Validation {
+            message: "too long".to_string(),
+        };
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("too long"));
+
+        let err = AppError::ConcurrentModification;
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("Concurrent modification"));
+
+        let err = AppError::EncryptionKeyNotSet;
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("Encryption key not set"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn db_error_context_helpers() {
+        let ctx = DbErrorContext::secret_name("my_key");
+        assert_eq!(ctx.secret_name, Some("my_key"));
+        assert!(ctx.folder.is_none());
+
+        let ctx = DbErrorContext::entry("prod", "db-creds");
+        assert_eq!(ctx.folder, Some("prod"));
+        assert_eq!(ctx.name, Some("db-creds"));
+        assert!(ctx.secret_name.is_none());
+    }
+}

crates/secrets-core/src/lib.rs

@@ -2,5 +2,7 @@ pub mod audit;
 pub mod config;
 pub mod crypto;
 pub mod db;
+pub mod error;
 pub mod models;
 pub mod service;
+pub mod taxonomy;

crates/secrets-core/src/models.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
-/// A top-level entry (server, service, key, person, …).
+/// A top-level entry (server, service, account, person, …).
 /// Sensitive fields are stored separately in `secrets`.
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, sqlx::FromRow)]
 pub struct Entry {
@@ -27,8 +27,11 @@ pub struct Entry {
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, sqlx::FromRow)]
 pub struct SecretField {
     pub id: Uuid,
-    pub entry_id: Uuid,
+    pub user_id: Option<Uuid>,
-    pub field_name: String,
+    pub name: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    #[sqlx(rename = "type")]
+    pub secret_type: String,
     /// AES-256-GCM ciphertext: nonce(12B) || ciphertext+tag
     pub encrypted: Vec<u8>,
     pub version: i64,
@@ -51,11 +54,39 @@ pub struct EntryRow {
     pub notes: String,
 }
 
+/// Entry row including `name` (used for id-scoped web / service updates).
+#[derive(Debug, sqlx::FromRow)]
+pub struct EntryWriteRow {
+    pub id: Uuid,
+    pub version: i64,
+    pub folder: String,
+    #[sqlx(rename = "type")]
+    pub entry_type: String,
+    pub name: String,
+    pub tags: Vec<String>,
+    pub metadata: Value,
+    pub notes: String,
+}
+
+impl From<&EntryWriteRow> for EntryRow {
+    fn from(r: &EntryWriteRow) -> Self {
+        EntryRow {
+            id: r.id,
+            version: r.version,
+            folder: r.folder.clone(),
+            entry_type: r.entry_type.clone(),
+            tags: r.tags.clone(),
+            metadata: r.metadata.clone(),
+            notes: r.notes.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Minimal secret field row fetched before snapshots or cascade deletes.
 #[derive(Debug, sqlx::FromRow)]
 pub struct SecretFieldRow {
     pub id: Uuid,
-    pub field_name: String,
+    pub name: String,
     pub encrypted: Vec<u8>,
 }
 

crates/secrets-core/src/service/add.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serde_json::{Map, Value};
 use sqlx::PgPool;
+use std::collections::{BTreeSet, HashSet};
 use std::fs;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::crypto;
 use crate::db;
+use crate::error::{AppError, DbErrorContext};
 use crate::models::EntryRow;
 
 // ── Key/value parsing helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -176,15 +178,26 @@ pub struct AddParams<'a> {
     pub tags: &'a [String],
     pub meta_entries: &'a [String],
     pub secret_entries: &'a [String],
+    pub secret_types: &'a std::collections::HashMap<String, String>,
+    pub link_secret_names: &'a [String],
     /// Optional user_id for multi-user isolation (None = single-user CLI mode)
     pub user_id: Option<Uuid>,
 }
 
 pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) -> Result<AddResult> {
-    let metadata = build_json(params.meta_entries)?;
+    let Value::Object(metadata_map) = build_json(params.meta_entries)? else {
+        unreachable!("build_json always returns a JSON object");
+    };
+    let entry_type = params.entry_type.trim();
+    let metadata = Value::Object(metadata_map);
     let secret_json = build_json(params.secret_entries)?;
     let meta_keys = collect_key_paths(params.meta_entries)?;
     let secret_keys = collect_key_paths(params.secret_entries)?;
+    let flat_fields = flatten_json_fields("", &secret_json);
+    let new_secret_names: BTreeSet<String> =
+        flat_fields.iter().map(|(name, _)| name.clone()).collect();
+    let link_secret_names =
+        validate_link_secret_names(params.link_secret_names, &new_secret_names)?;
 
     let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
 
@@ -217,7 +230,7 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) ->
                 entry_id: ex.id,
                 user_id: params.user_id,
                 folder: params.folder,
-                entry_type: params.entry_type,
+                entry_type,
                 name: params.name,
                 version: ex.version,
                 action: "add",
@@ -230,6 +243,11 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) ->
         tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to snapshot entry history before upsert");
     }
 
+    // Upsert the entry row. On conflict (existing entry with same user_id+folder+name),
+    // the entry columns are replaced wholesale. The old secret associations are torn down
+    // below within the same transaction, so the whole operation is atomic: if any step
+    // after this point fails, the transaction rolls back and the entry reverts to its
+    // pre-upsert state (including the version bump that happened in the DO UPDATE clause).
     let entry_id: Uuid = if let Some(uid) = params.user_id {
         sqlx::query_scalar(
             r#"INSERT INTO entries (user_id, folder, type, name, notes, tags, metadata, version, updated_at)
@@ -247,7 +265,7 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) ->
         )
         .bind(uid)
         .bind(params.folder)
-        .bind(params.entry_type)
+        .bind(entry_type)
         .bind(params.name)
         .bind(params.notes)
         .bind(params.tags)
@@ -270,7 +288,7 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) ->
                RETURNING id"#,
         )
         .bind(params.folder)
-        .bind(params.entry_type)
+        .bind(entry_type)
         .bind(params.name)
         .bind(params.notes)
         .bind(params.tags)
@@ -279,10 +297,11 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) ->
         .await?
     };
 
-    let new_entry_version: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT version FROM entries WHERE id = $1")
+    let current_entry_version: i64 =
-        .bind(entry_id)
+        sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT version FROM entries WHERE id = $1")
-        .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
+            .bind(entry_id)
-        .await?;
+            .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
+            .await?;
 
     if existing.is_none()
         && let Err(e) = db::snapshot_entry_history(
@@ -291,9 +310,9 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) ->
                 entry_id,
                 user_id: params.user_id,
                 folder: params.folder,
-                entry_type: params.entry_type,
+                entry_type,
                 name: params.name,
-                version: new_entry_version,
+                version: current_entry_version,
                 action: "create",
                 tags: params.tags,
                 metadata: &metadata,
@@ -308,23 +327,25 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) ->
         #[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
         struct ExistingField {
             id: Uuid,
-            field_name: String,
+            name: String,
             encrypted: Vec<u8>,
         }
-        let existing_fields: Vec<ExistingField> =
+        let existing_fields: Vec<ExistingField> = sqlx::query_as(
-            sqlx::query_as("SELECT id, field_name, encrypted FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = $1")
+            "SELECT s.id, s.name, s.encrypted \
-                .bind(entry_id)
+             FROM entry_secrets es \
-                .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
+             JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
-                .await?;
+             WHERE es.entry_id = $1",
+        )
+        .bind(entry_id)
+        .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
+        .await?;
 
         for f in &existing_fields {
             if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_secret_history(
                 &mut tx,
                 db::SecretSnapshotParams {
-                    entry_id,
                     secret_id: f.id,
-                    entry_version: new_entry_version - 1,
+                    name: &f.name,
-                    field_name: &f.field_name,
                     encrypted: &f.encrypted,
                     action: "add",
                 },
@@ -335,21 +356,80 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) ->
             }
         }
 
-        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = $1")
+        let orphan_candidates: Vec<Uuid> = existing_fields.iter().map(|f| f.id).collect();
+
+        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM entry_secrets WHERE entry_id = $1")
             .bind(entry_id)
             .execute(&mut *tx)
             .await?;
+
+        if !orphan_candidates.is_empty() {
+            sqlx::query(
+                "DELETE FROM secrets s \
+                 WHERE s.id = ANY($1) \
+                   AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM entry_secrets es WHERE es.secret_id = s.id)",
+            )
+            .bind(&orphan_candidates)
+            .execute(&mut *tx)
+            .await?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (field_name, field_value) in &flat_fields {
+        let encrypted = crypto::encrypt_json(master_key, field_value)?;
+        let secret_type = params
+            .secret_types
+            .get(field_name)
+            .map(|s| s.as_str())
+            .unwrap_or("text");
+        let secret_id: Uuid = sqlx::query_scalar(
+            "INSERT INTO secrets (user_id, name, type, encrypted) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4) RETURNING id",
+        )
+            .bind(params.user_id)
+            .bind(field_name)
+            .bind(secret_type)
+            .bind(&encrypted)
+            .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::from_db_error(e, DbErrorContext::secret_name(field_name)))?;
+        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO entry_secrets (entry_id, secret_id) VALUES ($1, $2)")
+            .bind(entry_id)
+            .bind(secret_id)
+            .execute(&mut *tx)
+            .await?;
     }
 
-    let flat_fields = flatten_json_fields("", &secret_json);
+    for link_name in &link_secret_names {
-    for (field_name, field_value) in &flat_fields {
+        let secret_ids: Vec<Uuid> = if let Some(uid) = params.user_id {
-        let encrypted = crypto::encrypt_json(master_key, field_value)?;
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT id FROM secrets WHERE user_id = $1 AND name = $2")
-        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO secrets (entry_id, field_name, encrypted) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)")
+                .bind(uid)
-            .bind(entry_id)
+                .bind(link_name)
-            .bind(field_name)
+                .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
-            .bind(&encrypted)
+                .await?
-            .execute(&mut *tx)
+        } else {
-            .await?;
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT id FROM secrets WHERE user_id IS NULL AND name = $1")
+                .bind(link_name)
+                .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
+                .await?
+        };
+
+        match secret_ids.len() {
+            0 => anyhow::bail!("Not found: secret named '{}'", link_name),
+            1 => {
+                sqlx::query(
+                    "INSERT INTO entry_secrets (entry_id, secret_id) VALUES ($1, $2) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING",
+                )
+                .bind(entry_id)
+                .bind(secret_ids[0])
+                .execute(&mut *tx)
+                .await?;
+            }
+            n => anyhow::bail!(
+                "Ambiguous: {} secrets named '{}' found. Please deduplicate names first.",
+                n,
+                link_name
+            ),
+        }
     }
 
     crate::audit::log_tx(
@@ -357,7 +437,7 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) ->
         params.user_id,
         "add",
         params.folder,
-        params.entry_type,
+        entry_type,
         params.name,
         serde_json::json!({
             "tags": params.tags,
@@ -372,16 +452,44 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) ->
     Ok(AddResult {
         name: params.name.to_string(),
         folder: params.folder.to_string(),
-        entry_type: params.entry_type.to_string(),
+        entry_type: entry_type.to_string(),
         tags: params.tags.to_vec(),
         meta_keys,
         secret_keys,
     })
 }
 
+fn validate_link_secret_names(
+    link_secret_names: &[String],
+    new_secret_names: &BTreeSet<String>,
+) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
+    let mut deduped = Vec::new();
+    let mut seen = HashSet::new();
+
+    for raw in link_secret_names {
+        let trimmed = raw.trim();
+        if trimmed.is_empty() {
+            anyhow::bail!("link_secret_names contains an empty name");
+        }
+        if new_secret_names.contains(trimmed) {
+            anyhow::bail!(
+                "Conflict: secret '{}' is provided both in secrets/secrets_obj and link_secret_names",
+                trimmed
+            );
+        }
+        if seen.insert(trimmed.to_string()) {
+            deduped.push(trimmed.to_string());
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(deduped)
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
+    use sqlx::PgPool;
+    use std::collections::BTreeSet;
 
     #[test]
     fn parse_nested_file_shorthand() {
@@ -410,4 +518,267 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(fields[1].0, "credentials.type");
         assert_eq!(fields[2].0, "username");
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn validate_link_secret_names_conflict_with_new_secret() {
+        let mut new_names = BTreeSet::new();
+        new_names.insert("password".to_string());
+        let err = validate_link_secret_names(&[String::from("password")], &new_names)
+            .expect_err("must fail on overlap");
+        assert!(
+            err.to_string()
+                .contains("provided both in secrets/secrets_obj and link_secret_names")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn validate_link_secret_names_dedup_and_trim() {
+        let names = vec![
+            " shared_key ".to_string(),
+            "shared_key".to_string(),
+            "runner_token".to_string(),
+        ];
+        let deduped = validate_link_secret_names(&names, &BTreeSet::new()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(deduped, vec!["shared_key", "runner_token"]);
+    }
+
+    async fn maybe_test_pool() -> Option<PgPool> {
+        let Ok(url) = std::env::var("SECRETS_DATABASE_URL") else {
+            eprintln!("skip add linkage tests: SECRETS_DATABASE_URL is not set");
+            return None;
+        };
+        let Ok(pool) = PgPool::connect(&url).await else {
+            eprintln!("skip add linkage tests: cannot connect to database");
+            return None;
+        };
+        if let Err(e) = crate::db::migrate(&pool).await {
+            eprintln!("skip add linkage tests: migrate failed: {e}");
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(pool)
+    }
+
+    async fn cleanup_test_rows(pool: &PgPool, marker: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        sqlx::query(
+            "DELETE FROM entries WHERE user_id IS NULL AND (name LIKE $1 OR folder LIKE $1)",
+        )
+        .bind(format!("%{marker}%"))
+        .execute(pool)
+        .await?;
+        sqlx::query(
+            "DELETE FROM secrets WHERE user_id IS NULL AND name LIKE $1 \
+             AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM entry_secrets es WHERE es.secret_id = secrets.id)",
+        )
+        .bind(format!("%{marker}%"))
+        .execute(pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn add_links_existing_secret_by_unique_name() -> Result<()> {
+        let Some(pool) = maybe_test_pool().await else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        let suffix = Uuid::from_u128(rand::random()).to_string();
+        let marker = format!("link_unique_{}", &suffix[..8]);
+        let secret_name = format!("{}_secret", marker);
+        let entry_name = format!("{}_entry", marker);
+
+        cleanup_test_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+
+        let secret_id: Uuid = sqlx::query_scalar(
+            "INSERT INTO secrets (user_id, name, type, encrypted) VALUES (NULL, $1, 'text', $2) RETURNING id",
+        )
+        .bind(&secret_name)
+        .bind(vec![1_u8, 2, 3])
+        .fetch_one(&pool)
+        .await?;
+
+        run(
+            &pool,
+            AddParams {
+                name: &entry_name,
+                folder: &marker,
+                entry_type: "service",
+                notes: "",
+                tags: &[],
+                meta_entries: &[],
+                secret_entries: &[],
+                secret_types: &Default::default(),
+                link_secret_names: std::slice::from_ref(&secret_name),
+                user_id: None,
+            },
+            &[0_u8; 32],
+        )
+        .await?;
+
+        let linked: bool = sqlx::query_scalar(
+            "SELECT EXISTS( \
+               SELECT 1 FROM entry_secrets es \
+               JOIN entries e ON e.id = es.entry_id \
+               WHERE e.user_id IS NULL AND e.name = $1 AND es.secret_id = $2 \
+             )",
+        )
+        .bind(&entry_name)
+        .bind(secret_id)
+        .fetch_one(&pool)
+        .await?;
+        assert!(linked);
+
+        cleanup_test_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn add_link_secret_name_not_found_fails() -> Result<()> {
+        let Some(pool) = maybe_test_pool().await else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        let suffix = Uuid::from_u128(rand::random()).to_string();
+        let marker = format!("link_missing_{}", &suffix[..8]);
+        let secret_name = format!("{}_secret", marker);
+        let entry_name = format!("{}_entry", marker);
+
+        cleanup_test_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+
+        let err = run(
+            &pool,
+            AddParams {
+                name: &entry_name,
+                folder: &marker,
+                entry_type: "service",
+                notes: "",
+                tags: &[],
+                meta_entries: &[],
+                secret_entries: &[],
+                secret_types: &Default::default(),
+                link_secret_names: std::slice::from_ref(&secret_name),
+                user_id: None,
+            },
+            &[0_u8; 32],
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect_err("must fail when linked secret is not found");
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("Not found: secret named"));
+
+        cleanup_test_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn add_link_secret_name_ambiguous_fails() -> Result<()> {
+        let Some(pool) = maybe_test_pool().await else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        let suffix = Uuid::from_u128(rand::random()).to_string();
+        let marker = format!("link_amb_{}", &suffix[..8]);
+        let secret_name = format!("{}_dup_secret", marker);
+        let entry_name = format!("{}_entry", marker);
+
+        cleanup_test_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO secrets (user_id, name, type, encrypted) VALUES (NULL, $1, 'text', $2)",
+        )
+        .bind(&secret_name)
+        .bind(vec![1_u8])
+        .execute(&pool)
+        .await?;
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO secrets (user_id, name, type, encrypted) VALUES (NULL, $1, 'text', $2)",
+        )
+        .bind(&secret_name)
+        .bind(vec![2_u8])
+        .execute(&pool)
+        .await?;
+
+        let err = run(
+            &pool,
+            AddParams {
+                name: &entry_name,
+                folder: &marker,
+                entry_type: "service",
+                notes: "",
+                tags: &[],
+                meta_entries: &[],
+                secret_entries: &[],
+                secret_types: &Default::default(),
+                link_secret_names: std::slice::from_ref(&secret_name),
+                user_id: None,
+            },
+            &[0_u8; 32],
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect_err("must fail on ambiguous linked secret name");
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("Ambiguous:"));
+
+        cleanup_test_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn add_duplicate_secret_name_returns_conflict_error() -> Result<()> {
+        let Some(pool) = maybe_test_pool().await else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        let suffix = Uuid::from_u128(rand::random()).to_string();
+        let marker = format!("dup_secret_{}", &suffix[..8]);
+        let entry_name = format!("{}_entry", marker);
+        let secret_name = "shared_token";
+
+        cleanup_test_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+
+        // First add succeeds
+        run(
+            &pool,
+            AddParams {
+                name: &entry_name,
+                folder: &marker,
+                entry_type: "service",
+                notes: "",
+                tags: &[],
+                meta_entries: &[],
+                secret_entries: &[format!("{}=value1", secret_name)],
+                secret_types: &Default::default(),
+                link_secret_names: &[],
+                user_id: None,
+            },
+            &[0_u8; 32],
+        )
+        .await?;
+
+        // Second add with same secret name under same user_id should fail with ConflictSecretName
+        let entry_name2 = format!("{}_entry2", marker);
+        let err = run(
+            &pool,
+            AddParams {
+                name: &entry_name2,
+                folder: &marker,
+                entry_type: "service",
+                notes: "",
+                tags: &[],
+                meta_entries: &[],
+                secret_entries: &[format!("{}=value2", secret_name)],
+                secret_types: &Default::default(),
+                link_secret_names: &[],
+                user_id: None,
+            },
+            &[0_u8; 32],
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect_err("must fail on duplicate secret name");
+
+        let app_err = err
+            .downcast_ref::<crate::error::AppError>()
+            .expect("error should be AppError");
+        assert!(
+            matches!(app_err, crate::error::AppError::ConflictSecretName { .. }),
+            "expected ConflictSecretName, got: {}",
+            app_err
+        );
+
+        cleanup_test_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }

crates/secrets-core/src/service/api_key.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ use anyhow::Result;
 use sqlx::PgPool;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
+use crate::error::AppError;
+
 const KEY_PREFIX: &str = "sk_";
 
 /// Generate a new API key: `sk_<64 hex chars>` = 67 characters total.
@@ -14,23 +16,32 @@ pub fn generate_api_key() -> String {
 }
 
 /// Return the user's existing API key, or generate and store a new one if NULL.
+/// Uses a transaction with atomic update to prevent TOCTOU race conditions.
 pub async fn ensure_api_key(pool: &PgPool, user_id: Uuid) -> Result<String> {
-    let existing: Option<(Option<String>,)> =
+    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
-        sqlx::query_as("SELECT api_key FROM users WHERE id = $1")
-            .bind(user_id)
-            .fetch_optional(pool)
-            .await?;
 
-    if let Some((Some(key),)) = existing {
+    // Lock the row and check existing key
+    let existing: (Option<String>,) =
+        sqlx::query_as("SELECT api_key FROM users WHERE id = $1 FOR UPDATE")
+            .bind(user_id)
+            .fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
+            .await?
+            .ok_or(AppError::NotFoundUser)?;
+
+    if let Some(key) = existing.0 {
+        tx.commit().await?;
         return Ok(key);
     }
 
+    // Generate and store new key atomically
     let new_key = generate_api_key();
     sqlx::query("UPDATE users SET api_key = $1 WHERE id = $2")
         .bind(&new_key)
         .bind(user_id)
-        .execute(pool)
+        .execute(&mut *tx)
         .await?;
+
+    tx.commit().await?;
     Ok(new_key)
 }
 

crates/secrets-core/src/service/audit_log.rs

@@ -4,20 +4,36 @@ use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::models::AuditLogEntry;
 
-pub async fn list_for_user(pool: &PgPool, user_id: Uuid, limit: i64) -> Result<Vec<AuditLogEntry>> {
+pub async fn list_for_user(
+    pool: &PgPool,
+    user_id: Uuid,
+    limit: i64,
+    offset: i64,
+) -> Result<Vec<AuditLogEntry>> {
     let limit = limit.clamp(1, 200);
+    let offset = offset.max(0);
 
     let rows = sqlx::query_as(
         "SELECT id, user_id, action, folder, type, name, detail, created_at \
          FROM audit_log \
          WHERE user_id = $1 \
          ORDER BY created_at DESC, id DESC \
-         LIMIT $2",
+         LIMIT $2 OFFSET $3",
     )
     .bind(user_id)
     .bind(limit)
+    .bind(offset)
     .fetch_all(pool)
     .await?;
 
     Ok(rows)
 }
+
+pub async fn count_for_user(pool: &PgPool, user_id: Uuid) -> Result<i64> {
+    let count: i64 =
+        sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT COUNT(*)::bigint FROM audit_log WHERE user_id = $1")
+            .bind(user_id)
+            .fetch_one(pool)
+            .await?;
+    Ok(count)
+}

crates/secrets-core/src/service/delete.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use sqlx::PgPool;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::db;
-use crate::models::{EntryRow, SecretFieldRow};
+use crate::models::{EntryRow, EntryWriteRow, SecretFieldRow};
 
 #[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize)]
 pub struct DeletedEntry {
@@ -31,6 +31,66 @@ pub struct DeleteParams<'a> {
     pub user_id: Option<Uuid>,
 }
 
+/// Maximum number of entries that can be deleted in a single bulk operation.
+/// Prevents accidental mass deletion when filters are too broad.
+pub const MAX_BULK_DELETE: usize = 1000;
+
+/// Delete a single entry by id (multi-tenant: `user_id` must match).
+pub async fn delete_by_id(pool: &PgPool, entry_id: Uuid, user_id: Uuid) -> Result<DeleteResult> {
+    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
+    let row: Option<EntryWriteRow> = sqlx::query_as(
+        "SELECT id, version, folder, type, name, tags, metadata, notes FROM entries \
+         WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $2 FOR UPDATE",
+    )
+    .bind(entry_id)
+    .bind(user_id)
+    .fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
+    .await?;
+
+    let row = match row {
+        Some(r) => r,
+        None => {
+            tx.rollback().await?;
+            anyhow::bail!("Entry not found");
+        }
+    };
+
+    let folder = row.folder.clone();
+    let entry_type = row.entry_type.clone();
+    let name = row.name.clone();
+    let entry_row: EntryRow = (&row).into();
+
+    snapshot_and_delete(
+        &mut tx,
+        &folder,
+        &entry_type,
+        &name,
+        &entry_row,
+        Some(user_id),
+    )
+    .await?;
+    crate::audit::log_tx(
+        &mut tx,
+        Some(user_id),
+        "delete",
+        &folder,
+        &entry_type,
+        &name,
+        json!({ "source": "web", "entry_id": entry_id }),
+    )
+    .await;
+    tx.commit().await?;
+
+    Ok(DeleteResult {
+        deleted: vec![DeletedEntry {
+            name,
+            folder,
+            entry_type,
+        }],
+        dry_run: false,
+    })
+}
+
 pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: DeleteParams<'_>) -> Result<DeleteResult> {
     match params.name {
         Some(name) => delete_one(pool, name, params.folder, params.dry_run, params.user_id).await,
@@ -66,6 +126,8 @@ async fn delete_one(
         // - 2+ matches → disambiguation error (same as non-dry-run)
         #[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
         struct DryRunRow {
+            #[allow(dead_code)]
+            id: Uuid,
             folder: String,
             #[sqlx(rename = "type")]
             entry_type: String,
@@ -74,7 +136,7 @@ async fn delete_one(
         let rows: Vec<DryRunRow> = if let Some(uid) = user_id {
             if let Some(f) = folder {
                 sqlx::query_as(
-                    "SELECT folder, type FROM entries WHERE user_id = $1 AND folder = $2 AND name = $3",
+                    "SELECT id, folder, type FROM entries WHERE user_id = $1 AND folder = $2 AND name = $3",
                 )
                 .bind(uid)
                 .bind(f)
@@ -82,25 +144,29 @@ async fn delete_one(
                 .fetch_all(pool)
                 .await?
             } else {
-                sqlx::query_as("SELECT folder, type FROM entries WHERE user_id = $1 AND name = $2")
+                sqlx::query_as(
-                    .bind(uid)
+                    "SELECT id, folder, type FROM entries WHERE user_id = $1 AND name = $2",
-                    .bind(name)
+                )
-                    .fetch_all(pool)
+                .bind(uid)
-                    .await?
+                .bind(name)
+                .fetch_all(pool)
+                .await?
             }
         } else if let Some(f) = folder {
             sqlx::query_as(
-                "SELECT folder, type FROM entries WHERE user_id IS NULL AND folder = $1 AND name = $2",
+                "SELECT id, folder, type FROM entries WHERE user_id IS NULL AND folder = $1 AND name = $2",
             )
             .bind(f)
             .bind(name)
             .fetch_all(pool)
             .await?
         } else {
-            sqlx::query_as("SELECT folder, type FROM entries WHERE user_id IS NULL AND name = $1")
+            sqlx::query_as(
-                .bind(name)
+                "SELECT id, folder, type FROM entries WHERE user_id IS NULL AND name = $1",
-                .fetch_all(pool)
+            )
-                .await?
+            .bind(name)
+            .fetch_all(pool)
+            .await?
         };
 
         return match rows.len() {
@@ -257,27 +323,29 @@ async fn delete_bulk(
     }
     if entry_type.is_some() {
         conditions.push(format!("type = ${}", idx));
+        idx += 1;
     }
 
     let where_clause = format!("WHERE {}", conditions.join(" AND "));
-    let sql = format!(
+    let _ = idx; // used only for placeholder numbering in conditions
-        "SELECT id, version, folder, type, name, metadata, tags, notes \
-         FROM entries {where_clause} ORDER BY type, name"
-    );
-
-    let mut q = sqlx::query_as::<_, FullEntryRow>(&sql);
-    if let Some(uid) = user_id {
-        q = q.bind(uid);
-    }
-    if let Some(f) = folder {
-        q = q.bind(f);
-    }
-    if let Some(t) = entry_type {
-        q = q.bind(t);
-    }
-    let rows = q.fetch_all(pool).await?;
 
     if dry_run {
+        let sql = format!(
+            "SELECT id, version, folder, type, name, metadata, tags, notes \
+             FROM entries {where_clause} ORDER BY type, name"
+        );
+        let mut q = sqlx::query_as::<_, FullEntryRow>(&sql);
+        if let Some(uid) = user_id {
+            q = q.bind(uid);
+        }
+        if let Some(f) = folder {
+            q = q.bind(f);
+        }
+        if let Some(t) = entry_type {
+            q = q.bind(t);
+        }
+        let rows = q.fetch_all(pool).await?;
+
         let deleted = rows
             .iter()
             .map(|r| DeletedEntry {
@@ -292,9 +360,37 @@ async fn delete_bulk(
         });
     }
 
+    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
+
+    let sql = format!(
+        "SELECT id, version, folder, type, name, metadata, tags, notes \
+         FROM entries {where_clause} ORDER BY type, name FOR UPDATE"
+    );
+    let mut q = sqlx::query_as::<_, FullEntryRow>(&sql);
+    if let Some(uid) = user_id {
+        q = q.bind(uid);
+    }
+    if let Some(f) = folder {
+        q = q.bind(f);
+    }
+    if let Some(t) = entry_type {
+        q = q.bind(t);
+    }
+    let rows = q.fetch_all(&mut *tx).await?;
+
+    if rows.len() > MAX_BULK_DELETE {
+        tx.rollback().await?;
+        anyhow::bail!(
+            "Bulk delete would affect {} entries (limit: {}). \
+             Narrow your filters or delete entries individually.",
+            rows.len(),
+            MAX_BULK_DELETE,
+        );
+    }
+
     let mut deleted = Vec::with_capacity(rows.len());
     for row in &rows {
-        let entry_row = EntryRow {
+        let entry_row: EntryRow = EntryRow {
             id: row.id,
             version: row.version,
             folder: row.folder.clone(),
@@ -303,7 +399,6 @@ async fn delete_bulk(
             metadata: row.metadata.clone(),
             notes: row.notes.clone(),
         };
-        let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
         snapshot_and_delete(
             &mut tx,
             &row.folder,
@@ -323,7 +418,6 @@ async fn delete_bulk(
             json!({"bulk": true}),
         )
         .await;
-        tx.commit().await?;
         deleted.push(DeletedEntry {
             name: row.name.clone(),
             folder: row.folder.clone(),
@@ -331,6 +425,8 @@ async fn delete_bulk(
         });
     }
 
+    tx.commit().await?;
+
     Ok(DeleteResult {
         deleted,
         dry_run: false,
@@ -364,20 +460,22 @@ async fn snapshot_and_delete(
         tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to snapshot entry history before delete");
     }
 
-    let fields: Vec<SecretFieldRow> =
+    let fields: Vec<SecretFieldRow> = sqlx::query_as(
-        sqlx::query_as("SELECT id, field_name, encrypted FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = $1")
+        "SELECT s.id, s.name, s.encrypted \
-            .bind(row.id)
+         FROM entry_secrets es \
-            .fetch_all(&mut **tx)
+         JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
-            .await?;
+         WHERE es.entry_id = $1",
+    )
+    .bind(row.id)
+    .fetch_all(&mut **tx)
+    .await?;
 
     for f in &fields {
         if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_secret_history(
             tx,
             db::SecretSnapshotParams {
-                entry_id: row.id,
                 secret_id: f.id,
-                entry_version: row.version,
+                name: &f.name,
-                field_name: &f.field_name,
                 encrypted: &f.encrypted,
                 action: "delete",
             },
@@ -393,5 +491,171 @@ async fn snapshot_and_delete(
         .execute(&mut **tx)
         .await?;
 
+    let secret_ids: Vec<Uuid> = fields.iter().map(|f| f.id).collect();
+    if !secret_ids.is_empty() {
+        sqlx::query(
+            "DELETE FROM secrets s \
+             WHERE s.id = ANY($1) \
+               AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM entry_secrets es WHERE es.secret_id = s.id)",
+        )
+        .bind(&secret_ids)
+        .execute(&mut **tx)
+        .await?;
+    }
+
     Ok(())
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use sqlx::PgPool;
+
+    async fn maybe_test_pool() -> Option<PgPool> {
+        let Ok(url) = std::env::var("SECRETS_DATABASE_URL") else {
+            eprintln!("skip delete tests: SECRETS_DATABASE_URL is not set");
+            return None;
+        };
+        let Ok(pool) = PgPool::connect(&url).await else {
+            eprintln!("skip delete tests: cannot connect to database");
+            return None;
+        };
+        if let Err(e) = crate::db::migrate(&pool).await {
+            eprintln!("skip delete tests: migrate failed: {e}");
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(pool)
+    }
+
+    async fn cleanup_single_user_rows(pool: &PgPool, marker: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        sqlx::query(
+            "DELETE FROM entries WHERE user_id IS NULL AND (name LIKE $1 OR folder LIKE $1)",
+        )
+        .bind(format!("%{marker}%"))
+        .execute(pool)
+        .await?;
+        sqlx::query(
+            "DELETE FROM secrets WHERE user_id IS NULL AND name LIKE $1 \
+             AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM entry_secrets es WHERE es.secret_id = secrets.id)",
+        )
+        .bind(format!("%{marker}%"))
+        .execute(pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn delete_dry_run_reports_matching_entry_without_writes() -> Result<()> {
+        let Some(pool) = maybe_test_pool().await else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        let suffix = Uuid::from_u128(rand::random()).to_string();
+        let marker = format!("delete_dry_{}", &suffix[..8]);
+        let entry_name = format!("{}_entry", marker);
+
+        cleanup_single_user_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO entries (user_id, folder, type, name, notes, tags, metadata) \
+             VALUES (NULL, $1, 'service', $2, '', '{}', '{}')",
+        )
+        .bind(&marker)
+        .bind(&entry_name)
+        .execute(&pool)
+        .await?;
+
+        let result = run(
+            &pool,
+            DeleteParams {
+                name: Some(&entry_name),
+                folder: Some(&marker),
+                entry_type: None,
+                dry_run: true,
+                user_id: None,
+            },
+        )
+        .await?;
+
+        assert!(result.dry_run);
+        assert_eq!(result.deleted.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(result.deleted[0].name, entry_name);
+
+        let still_exists: bool = sqlx::query_scalar(
+            "SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM entries WHERE user_id IS NULL AND folder = $1 AND name = $2)",
+        )
+        .bind(&marker)
+        .bind(&entry_name)
+        .fetch_one(&pool)
+        .await?;
+        assert!(still_exists);
+
+        cleanup_single_user_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn delete_by_id_removes_entry_and_orphan_secret() -> Result<()> {
+        let Some(pool) = maybe_test_pool().await else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        let suffix = Uuid::from_u128(rand::random()).to_string();
+        let marker = format!("delete_id_{}", &suffix[..8]);
+        let user_id = Uuid::from_u128(rand::random());
+        let entry_name = format!("{}_entry", marker);
+        let secret_name = format!("{}_secret", marker);
+
+        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM entries WHERE user_id = $1 AND folder = $2")
+            .bind(user_id)
+            .bind(&marker)
+            .execute(&pool)
+            .await?;
+        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM secrets WHERE user_id = $1 AND name = $2")
+            .bind(user_id)
+            .bind(&secret_name)
+            .execute(&pool)
+            .await?;
+
+        let entry_id: Uuid = sqlx::query_scalar(
+            "INSERT INTO entries (user_id, folder, type, name, notes, tags, metadata) \
+             VALUES ($1, $2, 'service', $3, '', '{}', '{}') RETURNING id",
+        )
+        .bind(user_id)
+        .bind(&marker)
+        .bind(&entry_name)
+        .fetch_one(&pool)
+        .await?;
+        let secret_id: Uuid = sqlx::query_scalar(
+            "INSERT INTO secrets (user_id, name, type, encrypted) VALUES ($1, $2, 'text', $3) RETURNING id",
+        )
+        .bind(user_id)
+        .bind(&secret_name)
+        .bind(vec![1_u8, 2, 3])
+        .fetch_one(&pool)
+        .await?;
+        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO entry_secrets (entry_id, secret_id) VALUES ($1, $2)")
+            .bind(entry_id)
+            .bind(secret_id)
+            .execute(&pool)
+            .await?;
+
+        let result = delete_by_id(&pool, entry_id, user_id).await?;
+        assert!(!result.dry_run);
+        assert_eq!(result.deleted.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(result.deleted[0].name, entry_name);
+
+        let entry_exists: bool =
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM entries WHERE id = $1)")
+                .bind(entry_id)
+                .fetch_one(&pool)
+                .await?;
+        let secret_exists: bool =
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM secrets WHERE id = $1)")
+                .bind(secret_id)
+                .fetch_one(&pool)
+                .await?;
+        assert!(!entry_exists);
+        assert!(!secret_exists);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

crates/secrets-core/src/service/env_map.rs

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ async fn build_entry_env_map(
     only_fields: &[String],
     prefix: &str,
     master_key: &[u8; 32],
-    user_id: Option<Uuid>,
+    _user_id: Option<Uuid>,
 ) -> Result<HashMap<String, String>> {
     let entry_ids = vec![entry.id];
     let secrets_map = fetch_secrets_for_entries(pool, &entry_ids).await?;
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ async fn build_entry_env_map(
     } else {
         all_fields
             .iter()
-            .filter(|f| only_fields.contains(&f.field_name))
+            .filter(|f| only_fields.contains(&f.name))
             .collect()
     };
 
@@ -63,57 +63,11 @@ async fn build_entry_env_map(
         let key = format!(
             "{}_{}",
             effective_prefix,
-            f.field_name.to_uppercase().replace(['-', '.'], "_")
+            f.name.to_uppercase().replace(['-', '.'], "_")
         );
         map.insert(key, json_to_env_string(&decrypted));
     }
 
-    // Resolve key_ref. Supported formats: "name" or "folder/name".
-    if let Some(key_ref) = entry.metadata.get("key_ref").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
-        let (ref_folder, ref_name) = if let Some((f, n)) = key_ref.split_once('/') {
-            (Some(f), n)
-        } else {
-            (None, key_ref)
-        };
-        let key_entries = fetch_entries(
-            pool,
-            ref_folder,
-            Some("key"),
-            Some(ref_name),
-            &[],
-            None,
-            user_id,
-        )
-        .await?;
-
-        if key_entries.len() > 1 {
-            anyhow::bail!(
-                "key_ref '{}' matched {} entries; qualify with folder/name to resolve the ambiguity",
-                key_ref,
-                key_entries.len()
-            );
-        }
-
-        if let Some(key_entry) = key_entries.first() {
-            let key_ids = vec![key_entry.id];
-            let key_fields_map = fetch_secrets_for_entries(pool, &key_ids).await?;
-            let empty = vec![];
-            let key_fields = key_fields_map.get(&key_entry.id).unwrap_or(&empty);
-            let key_prefix = env_prefix(key_entry, prefix);
-            for f in key_fields {
-                let decrypted = crypto::decrypt_json(master_key, &f.encrypted)?;
-                let key_var = format!(
-                    "{}_{}",
-                    key_prefix,
-                    f.field_name.to_uppercase().replace(['-', '.'], "_")
-                );
-                map.insert(key_var, json_to_env_string(&decrypted));
-            }
-        } else {
-            tracing::warn!(key_ref, ?user_id, "key_ref target not found");
-        }
-    }
-
     Ok(map)
 }
 

crates/secrets-core/src/service/export.rs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub async fn export(
                 let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
                 for f in fields {
                     let decrypted = crypto::decrypt_json(mk, &f.encrypted)?;
-                    map.insert(f.field_name.clone(), decrypted);
+                    map.insert(f.name.clone(), decrypted);
                 }
                 Some(map)
             }

crates/secrets-core/src/service/get_secret.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pub async fn get_secret_field(
 
     let field = fields
         .iter()
-        .find(|f| f.field_name == field_name)
+        .find(|f| f.name == field_name)
         .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Secret field '{}' not found", field_name))?;
 
     crypto::decrypt_json(master_key, &field.encrypted)
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ pub async fn get_all_secrets(
     let mut map = HashMap::new();
     for f in fields {
         let decrypted = crypto::decrypt_json(master_key, &f.encrypted)?;
-        map.insert(f.field_name.clone(), decrypted);
+        map.insert(f.name.clone(), decrypted);
     }
     Ok(map)
 }
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ pub async fn get_secret_field_by_id(
 
     let field = fields
         .iter()
-        .find(|f| f.field_name == field_name)
+        .find(|f| f.name == field_name)
         .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Secret field '{}' not found", field_name))?;
 
     crypto::decrypt_json(master_key, &field.encrypted)
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ pub async fn get_all_secrets_by_id(
     let mut map = HashMap::new();
     for f in fields {
         let decrypted = crypto::decrypt_json(master_key, &f.encrypted)?;
-        map.insert(f.field_name.clone(), decrypted);
+        map.insert(f.name.clone(), decrypted);
     }
     Ok(map)
 }

crates/secrets-core/src/service/import.rs

@@ -54,7 +54,13 @@ pub async fn run(
         .bind(params.user_id)
         .fetch_one(pool)
         .await
-        .unwrap_or(false);
+        .map_err(|e| {
+            anyhow::anyhow!(
+                "Failed to check entry existence for '{}': {}",
+                entry.name,
+                e
+            )
+        })?;
 
         if exists && !params.force {
             return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
@@ -85,6 +91,8 @@ pub async fn run(
                 tags: &entry.tags,
                 meta_entries: &meta_entries,
                 secret_entries: &secret_entries,
+                secret_types: &Default::default(),
+                link_secret_names: &[],
                 user_id: params.user_id,
             },
             master_key,

crates/secrets-core/src/service/rollback.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 use sqlx::PgPool;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
-use crate::crypto;
 use crate::db;
 
 #[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize)]
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ pub async fn run(
 ) -> Result<RollbackResult> {
     #[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
     struct EntryHistoryRow {
-        entry_id: Uuid,
         folder: String,
         #[sqlx(rename = "type")]
         entry_type: String,
@@ -122,7 +120,7 @@ pub async fn run(
 
     let snap: Option<EntryHistoryRow> = if let Some(ver) = to_version {
         sqlx::query_as(
-            "SELECT entry_id, folder, type, version, action, tags, metadata \
+            "SELECT folder, type, version, action, tags, metadata \
              FROM entries_history \
              WHERE entry_id = $1 AND version = $2 ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1",
         )
@@ -132,7 +130,7 @@ pub async fn run(
         .await?
     } else {
         sqlx::query_as(
-            "SELECT entry_id, folder, type, version, action, tags, metadata \
+            "SELECT folder, type, version, action, tags, metadata \
              FROM entries_history \
              WHERE entry_id = $1 ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1",
         )
@@ -151,33 +149,7 @@ pub async fn run(
         )
     })?;
 
-    #[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+    let _ = master_key;
-    struct SecretHistoryRow {
-        field_name: String,
-        encrypted: Vec<u8>,
-        action: String,
-    }
-
-    let field_snaps: Vec<SecretHistoryRow> = sqlx::query_as(
-        "SELECT field_name, encrypted, action FROM secrets_history \
-         WHERE entry_id = $1 AND entry_version = $2 ORDER BY field_name",
-    )
-    .bind(snap.entry_id)
-    .bind(snap.version)
-    .fetch_all(pool)
-    .await?;
-
-    for f in &field_snaps {
-        if f.action != "delete" && !f.encrypted.is_empty() {
-            crypto::decrypt_json(master_key, &f.encrypted).map_err(|e| {
-                anyhow::anyhow!(
-                    "Cannot decrypt snapshot for field '{}': {}",
-                    f.field_name,
-                    e
-                )
-            })?;
-        }
-    }
 
     let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
 
@@ -226,23 +198,25 @@ pub async fn run(
         #[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
         struct LiveField {
             id: Uuid,
-            field_name: String,
+            name: String,
             encrypted: Vec<u8>,
         }
-        let live_fields: Vec<LiveField> =
+        let live_fields: Vec<LiveField> = sqlx::query_as(
-            sqlx::query_as("SELECT id, field_name, encrypted FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = $1")
+            "SELECT s.id, s.name, s.encrypted \
-                .bind(lr.id)
+             FROM entry_secrets es \
-                .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
+             JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
-                .await?;
+             WHERE es.entry_id = $1",
+        )
+        .bind(lr.id)
+        .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
+        .await?;
 
         for f in &live_fields {
             if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_secret_history(
                 &mut tx,
                 db::SecretSnapshotParams {
-                    entry_id: lr.id,
                     secret_id: f.id,
-                    entry_version: lr.version,
+                    name: &f.name,
-                    field_name: &f.field_name,
                     encrypted: &f.encrypted,
                     action: "rollback",
                 },
@@ -254,9 +228,11 @@ pub async fn run(
         }
 
         sqlx::query(
-            "UPDATE entries SET tags = $1, metadata = $2, version = version + 1, \
+            "UPDATE entries SET folder = $1, type = $2, tags = $3, metadata = $4, version = version + 1, \
-             updated_at = NOW() WHERE id = $3",
+             updated_at = NOW() WHERE id = $5",
         )
+        .bind(&snap.folder)
+        .bind(&snap.entry_type)
         .bind(&snap.tags)
         .bind(&snap.metadata)
         .bind(lr.id)
@@ -297,22 +273,9 @@ pub async fn run(
         }
     };
 
-    sqlx::query("DELETE FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = $1")
+    // In N:N mode, rollback restores entry metadata/tags only.
-        .bind(live_entry_id)
+    // Secret snapshots are kept for audit but secret linkage/content is not rewritten here.
-        .execute(&mut *tx)
+    let _ = live_entry_id;
-        .await?;
-
-    for f in &field_snaps {
-        if f.action == "delete" {
-            continue;
-        }
-        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO secrets (entry_id, field_name, encrypted) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)")
-            .bind(live_entry_id)
-            .bind(&f.field_name)
-            .bind(&f.encrypted)
-            .execute(&mut *tx)
-            .await?;
-    }
 
     crate::audit::log_tx(
         &mut tx,

crates/secrets-core/src/service/search.rs

@@ -8,10 +8,23 @@ use crate::models::{Entry, SecretField};
 
 pub const FETCH_ALL_LIMIT: u32 = 100_000;
 
+/// Build an ILIKE pattern for fuzzy matching, escaping `%` and `_` literals.
+pub fn ilike_pattern(value: &str) -> String {
+    format!(
+        "%{}%",
+        value
+            .replace('\\', "\\\\")
+            .replace('%', "\\%")
+            .replace('_', "\\_")
+    )
+}
+
 pub struct SearchParams<'a> {
     pub folder: Option<&'a str>,
     pub entry_type: Option<&'a str>,
     pub name: Option<&'a str>,
+    /// Fuzzy match on `entries.name` only (ILIKE with escaped `%`/`_`).
+    pub name_query: Option<&'a str>,
     pub tags: &'a [String],
     pub query: Option<&'a str>,
     pub sort: &'a str,
@@ -27,49 +40,50 @@ pub struct SearchResult {
     pub secret_schemas: HashMap<Uuid, Vec<SecretField>>,
 }
 
-pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: SearchParams<'_>) -> Result<SearchResult> {
+/// List `entries` rows matching params (paged, ordered per `params.sort`).
-    let entries = fetch_entries_paged(pool, &params).await?;
+/// Does not read the `secrets` table.
-    let entry_ids: Vec<Uuid> = entries.iter().map(|e| e.id).collect();
+pub async fn list_entries(pool: &PgPool, params: SearchParams<'_>) -> Result<Vec<Entry>> {
-    let secret_schemas = if !entry_ids.is_empty() {
-        fetch_secret_schemas(pool, &entry_ids).await?
-    } else {
-        HashMap::new()
-    };
-    Ok(SearchResult {
-        entries,
-        secret_schemas,
-    })
-}
-
-/// Fetch entries matching the given filters — returns all matching entries up to FETCH_ALL_LIMIT.
-pub async fn fetch_entries(
-    pool: &PgPool,
-    folder: Option<&str>,
-    entry_type: Option<&str>,
-    name: Option<&str>,
-    tags: &[String],
-    query: Option<&str>,
-    user_id: Option<Uuid>,
-) -> Result<Vec<Entry>> {
-    let params = SearchParams {
-        folder,
-        entry_type,
-        name,
-        tags,
-        query,
-        sort: "name",
-        limit: FETCH_ALL_LIMIT,
-        offset: 0,
-        user_id,
-    };
     fetch_entries_paged(pool, &params).await
 }
 
-async fn fetch_entries_paged(pool: &PgPool, a: &SearchParams<'_>) -> Result<Vec<Entry>> {
+/// Count `entries` rows matching the same filters as [`list_entries`] (ignores `sort` / `limit` / `offset`).
+/// Does not read the `secrets` table.
+pub async fn count_entries(pool: &PgPool, a: &SearchParams<'_>) -> Result<i64> {
+    let (where_clause, _) = entry_where_clause_and_next_idx(a);
+    let sql = format!("SELECT COUNT(*)::bigint FROM entries {where_clause}");
+    let mut q = sqlx::query_scalar::<_, i64>(&sql);
+    if let Some(uid) = a.user_id {
+        q = q.bind(uid);
+    }
+    if let Some(v) = a.folder {
+        q = q.bind(v);
+    }
+    if let Some(v) = a.entry_type {
+        q = q.bind(v);
+    }
+    if let Some(v) = a.name {
+        q = q.bind(v);
+    }
+    if let Some(v) = a.name_query {
+        let pattern = ilike_pattern(v);
+        q = q.bind(pattern);
+    }
+    for tag in a.tags {
+        q = q.bind(tag);
+    }
+    if let Some(v) = a.query {
+        let pattern = ilike_pattern(v);
+        q = q.bind(pattern);
+    }
+    let n = q.fetch_one(pool).await?;
+    Ok(n)
+}
+
+/// Shared WHERE clause and the next `$n` index (for LIMIT/OFFSET in paged queries).
+fn entry_where_clause_and_next_idx(a: &SearchParams<'_>) -> (String, i32) {
     let mut conditions: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
     let mut idx: i32 = 1;
 
-    // user_id filtering — always comes first when present
     if a.user_id.is_some() {
         conditions.push(format!("user_id = ${}", idx));
         idx += 1;
@@ -89,6 +103,10 @@ async fn fetch_entries_paged(pool: &PgPool, a: &SearchParams<'_>) -> Result<Vec<
         conditions.push(format!("name = ${}", idx));
         idx += 1;
     }
+    if a.name_query.is_some() {
+        conditions.push(format!("name ILIKE ${} ESCAPE '\\'", idx));
+        idx += 1;
+    }
     if !a.tags.is_empty() {
         let placeholders: Vec<String> = a
             .tags
@@ -115,6 +133,57 @@ async fn fetch_entries_paged(pool: &PgPool, a: &SearchParams<'_>) -> Result<Vec<
         idx += 1;
     }
 
+    let where_clause = if conditions.is_empty() {
+        String::new()
+    } else {
+        format!("WHERE {}", conditions.join(" AND "))
+    };
+    (where_clause, idx)
+}
+
+pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: SearchParams<'_>) -> Result<SearchResult> {
+    let entries = fetch_entries_paged(pool, &params).await?;
+    let entry_ids: Vec<Uuid> = entries.iter().map(|e| e.id).collect();
+    let secret_schemas = if !entry_ids.is_empty() {
+        fetch_secret_schemas(pool, &entry_ids).await?
+    } else {
+        HashMap::new()
+    };
+    Ok(SearchResult {
+        entries,
+        secret_schemas,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Fetch entries matching the given filters — returns all matching entries up to FETCH_ALL_LIMIT.
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+pub async fn fetch_entries(
+    pool: &PgPool,
+    folder: Option<&str>,
+    entry_type: Option<&str>,
+    name: Option<&str>,
+    tags: &[String],
+    query: Option<&str>,
+    user_id: Option<Uuid>,
+) -> Result<Vec<Entry>> {
+    let params = SearchParams {
+        folder,
+        entry_type,
+        name,
+        name_query: None,
+        tags,
+        query,
+        sort: "name",
+        limit: FETCH_ALL_LIMIT,
+        offset: 0,
+        user_id,
+    };
+    list_entries(pool, params).await
+}
+
+async fn fetch_entries_paged(pool: &PgPool, a: &SearchParams<'_>) -> Result<Vec<Entry>> {
+    let (where_clause, idx) = entry_where_clause_and_next_idx(a);
+
     let order = match a.sort {
         "updated" => "updated_at DESC",
         "created" => "created_at DESC",
@@ -122,14 +191,7 @@ async fn fetch_entries_paged(pool: &PgPool, a: &SearchParams<'_>) -> Result<Vec<
     };
 
     let limit_idx = idx;
-    idx += 1;
+    let offset_idx = idx + 1;
-    let offset_idx = idx;
-
-    let where_clause = if conditions.is_empty() {
-        String::new()
-    } else {
-        format!("WHERE {}", conditions.join(" AND "))
-    };
 
     let sql = format!(
         "SELECT id, user_id, folder, type, name, notes, tags, metadata, version, \
@@ -138,7 +200,6 @@ async fn fetch_entries_paged(pool: &PgPool, a: &SearchParams<'_>) -> Result<Vec<
     );
 
     let mut q = sqlx::query_as::<_, EntryRaw>(&sql);
-
     if let Some(uid) = a.user_id {
         q = q.bind(uid);
     }
@@ -151,11 +212,15 @@ async fn fetch_entries_paged(pool: &PgPool, a: &SearchParams<'_>) -> Result<Vec<
     if let Some(v) = a.name {
         q = q.bind(v);
     }
+    if let Some(v) = a.name_query {
+        let pattern = ilike_pattern(v);
+        q = q.bind(pattern);
+    }
     for tag in a.tags {
         q = q.bind(tag);
     }
     if let Some(v) = a.query {
-        let pattern = format!("%{}%", v.replace('%', "\\%").replace('_', "\\_"));
+        let pattern = ilike_pattern(v);
         q = q.bind(pattern);
     }
     q = q.bind(a.limit as i64).bind(a.offset as i64);
@@ -172,8 +237,12 @@ pub async fn fetch_secret_schemas(
     if entry_ids.is_empty() {
         return Ok(HashMap::new());
     }
-    let fields: Vec<SecretField> = sqlx::query_as(
+    let fields: Vec<EntrySecretRow> = sqlx::query_as(
-        "SELECT * FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = ANY($1) ORDER BY entry_id, field_name",
+        "SELECT es.entry_id, s.id, s.user_id, s.name, s.type, s.encrypted, s.version, s.created_at, s.updated_at \
+         FROM entry_secrets es \
+         JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
+         WHERE es.entry_id = ANY($1) \
+         ORDER BY es.entry_id, es.sort_order, s.name",
     )
     .bind(entry_ids)
     .fetch_all(pool)
@@ -181,7 +250,8 @@ pub async fn fetch_secret_schemas(
 
     let mut map: HashMap<Uuid, Vec<SecretField>> = HashMap::new();
     for f in fields {
-        map.entry(f.entry_id).or_default().push(f);
+        let entry_id = f.entry_id;
+        map.entry(entry_id).or_default().push(f.secret());
     }
     Ok(map)
 }
@@ -194,8 +264,12 @@ pub async fn fetch_secrets_for_entries(
     if entry_ids.is_empty() {
         return Ok(HashMap::new());
     }
-    let fields: Vec<SecretField> = sqlx::query_as(
+    let fields: Vec<EntrySecretRow> = sqlx::query_as(
-        "SELECT * FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = ANY($1) ORDER BY entry_id, field_name",
+        "SELECT es.entry_id, s.id, s.user_id, s.name, s.type, s.encrypted, s.version, s.created_at, s.updated_at \
+         FROM entry_secrets es \
+         JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
+         WHERE es.entry_id = ANY($1) \
+         ORDER BY es.entry_id, es.sort_order, s.name",
     )
     .bind(entry_ids)
     .fetch_all(pool)
@@ -203,7 +277,8 @@ pub async fn fetch_secrets_for_entries(
 
     let mut map: HashMap<Uuid, Vec<SecretField>> = HashMap::new();
     for f in fields {
-        map.entry(f.entry_id).or_default().push(f);
+        let entry_id = f.entry_id;
+        map.entry(entry_id).or_default().push(f.secret());
     }
     Ok(map)
 }
@@ -307,3 +382,42 @@ impl From<EntryRaw> for Entry {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+struct EntrySecretRow {
+    entry_id: Uuid,
+    id: Uuid,
+    user_id: Option<Uuid>,
+    name: String,
+    #[sqlx(rename = "type")]
+    secret_type: String,
+    encrypted: Vec<u8>,
+    version: i64,
+    created_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
+    updated_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
+}
+
+impl EntrySecretRow {
+    fn secret(self) -> SecretField {
+        SecretField {
+            id: self.id,
+            user_id: self.user_id,
+            name: self.name,
+            secret_type: self.secret_type,
+            encrypted: self.encrypted,
+            version: self.version,
+            created_at: self.created_at,
+            updated_at: self.updated_at,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ilike_pattern_escapes_backslash_percent_and_underscore() {
+        assert_eq!(ilike_pattern(r"hello\_100%"), r"%hello\\\_100\%%");
+    }
+}

crates/secrets-core/src/service/update.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::crypto;
 use crate::db;
-use crate::models::EntryRow;
+use crate::error::{AppError, DbErrorContext};
+use crate::models::{EntryRow, EntryWriteRow};
 use crate::service::add::{
     collect_field_paths, collect_key_paths, flatten_json_fields, insert_path, parse_key_path,
     parse_kv, remove_path,
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@ pub struct UpdateResult {
     pub remove_meta: Vec<String>,
     pub secret_keys: Vec<String>,
     pub remove_secrets: Vec<String>,
+    pub linked_secrets: Vec<String>,
+    pub unlinked_secrets: Vec<String>,
 }
 
 pub struct UpdateParams<'a> {
@@ -35,7 +38,10 @@ pub struct UpdateParams<'a> {
     pub meta_entries: &'a [String],
     pub remove_meta: &'a [String],
     pub secret_entries: &'a [String],
+    pub secret_types: &'a std::collections::HashMap<String, String>,
     pub remove_secrets: &'a [String],
+    pub link_secret_names: &'a [String],
+    pub unlink_secret_names: &'a [String],
     pub user_id: Option<Uuid>,
 }
 
@@ -90,10 +96,7 @@ pub async fn run(
     let row = match rows.len() {
         0 => {
             tx.rollback().await?;
-            anyhow::bail!(
+            return Err(AppError::NotFoundEntry.into());
-                "Not found: '{}'. Use `add` to create it first.",
-                params.name
-            )
         }
         1 => rows.into_iter().next().unwrap(),
         _ => {
@@ -167,14 +170,9 @@ pub async fn run(
 
     if result.rows_affected() == 0 {
         tx.rollback().await?;
-        anyhow::bail!(
+        return Err(AppError::ConcurrentModification.into());
-            "Concurrent modification detected for '{}'. Please retry.",
-            params.name
-        );
     }
 
-    let new_version = row.version + 1;
-
     for entry in params.secret_entries {
         let (path, field_value) = parse_kv(entry)?;
         let flat = flatten_json_fields("", &{
@@ -192,7 +190,10 @@ pub async fn run(
                 encrypted: Vec<u8>,
             }
             let ef: Option<ExistingField> = sqlx::query_as(
-                "SELECT id, encrypted FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = $1 AND field_name = $2",
+                "SELECT s.id, s.encrypted \
+                 FROM entry_secrets es \
+                 JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
+                 WHERE es.entry_id = $1 AND s.name = $2",
             )
             .bind(row.id)
             .bind(field_name)
@@ -203,10 +204,8 @@ pub async fn run(
                 && let Err(e) = db::snapshot_secret_history(
                     &mut tx,
                     db::SecretSnapshotParams {
-                        entry_id: row.id,
                         secret_id: ef.id,
-                        entry_version: row.version,
+                        name: field_name,
-                        field_name,
                         encrypted: &ef.encrypted,
                         action: "update",
                     },
@@ -216,16 +215,36 @@ pub async fn run(
                 tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to snapshot secret field history");
             }
 
-            sqlx::query(
+            if let Some(ef) = ef {
-                "INSERT INTO secrets (entry_id, field_name, encrypted) VALUES ($1, $2, $3) \
+                sqlx::query(
-                 ON CONFLICT (entry_id, field_name) DO UPDATE SET \
+                    "UPDATE secrets SET encrypted = $1, version = version + 1, updated_at = NOW() WHERE id = $2",
-                     encrypted = EXCLUDED.encrypted, version = secrets.version + 1, updated_at = NOW()",
+                )
-            )
+                .bind(&encrypted)
-            .bind(row.id)
+                .bind(ef.id)
-            .bind(field_name)
+                .execute(&mut *tx)
-            .bind(&encrypted)
+                .await?;
-            .execute(&mut *tx)
+            } else {
-            .await?;
+                let secret_type = params
+                    .secret_types
+                    .get(field_name)
+                    .map(|s| s.as_str())
+                    .unwrap_or("text");
+                let secret_id: Uuid = sqlx::query_scalar(
+                    "INSERT INTO secrets (user_id, name, type, encrypted) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4) RETURNING id",
+                )
+                .bind(params.user_id)
+                .bind(field_name.to_string())
+                .bind(secret_type)
+                .bind(&encrypted)
+                .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| AppError::from_db_error(e, DbErrorContext::secret_name(field_name)))?;
+                sqlx::query("INSERT INTO entry_secrets (entry_id, secret_id) VALUES ($1, $2)")
+                    .bind(row.id)
+                    .bind(secret_id)
+                    .execute(&mut *tx)
+                    .await?;
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -239,7 +258,10 @@ pub async fn run(
             encrypted: Vec<u8>,
         }
         let field: Option<FieldToDelete> = sqlx::query_as(
-            "SELECT id, encrypted FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = $1 AND field_name = $2",
+            "SELECT s.id, s.encrypted \
+             FROM entry_secrets es \
+             JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
+             WHERE es.entry_id = $1 AND s.name = $2",
         )
         .bind(row.id)
         .bind(&field_name)
@@ -250,10 +272,8 @@ pub async fn run(
             if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_secret_history(
                 &mut tx,
                 db::SecretSnapshotParams {
-                    entry_id: row.id,
                     secret_id: f.id,
-                    entry_version: new_version,
+                    name: &field_name,
-                    field_name: &field_name,
                     encrypted: &f.encrypted,
                     action: "delete",
                 },
@@ -262,10 +282,114 @@ pub async fn run(
             {
                 tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to snapshot secret field history before delete");
             }
-            sqlx::query("DELETE FROM secrets WHERE id = $1")
+            sqlx::query("DELETE FROM entry_secrets WHERE entry_id = $1 AND secret_id = $2")
+                .bind(row.id)
                 .bind(f.id)
                 .execute(&mut *tx)
                 .await?;
+            sqlx::query(
+                "DELETE FROM secrets s \
+                 WHERE s.id = $1 \
+                   AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM entry_secrets es WHERE es.secret_id = s.id)",
+            )
+            .bind(f.id)
+            .execute(&mut *tx)
+            .await?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Link existing secrets by name
+    let mut linked_secrets = Vec::new();
+    for link_name in params.link_secret_names {
+        let link_name = link_name.trim();
+        if link_name.is_empty() {
+            anyhow::bail!("link_secret_names contains an empty name");
+        }
+        let secret_ids: Vec<Uuid> = if let Some(uid) = params.user_id {
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT id FROM secrets WHERE user_id = $1 AND name = $2")
+                .bind(uid)
+                .bind(link_name)
+                .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
+                .await?
+        } else {
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT id FROM secrets WHERE user_id IS NULL AND name = $1")
+                .bind(link_name)
+                .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
+                .await?
+        };
+
+        match secret_ids.len() {
+            0 => anyhow::bail!("Not found: secret named '{}'", link_name),
+            1 => {
+                sqlx::query(
+                    "INSERT INTO entry_secrets (entry_id, secret_id) VALUES ($1, $2) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING",
+                )
+                .bind(row.id)
+                .bind(secret_ids[0])
+                .execute(&mut *tx)
+                .await?;
+                linked_secrets.push(link_name.to_string());
+            }
+            n => anyhow::bail!(
+                "Ambiguous: {} secrets named '{}' found. Please deduplicate names first.",
+                n,
+                link_name
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Unlink secrets by name
+    let mut unlinked_secrets = Vec::new();
+    for unlink_name in params.unlink_secret_names {
+        let unlink_name = unlink_name.trim();
+        if unlink_name.is_empty() {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        #[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+        struct SecretToUnlink {
+            id: Uuid,
+            encrypted: Vec<u8>,
+        }
+        let secret: Option<SecretToUnlink> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT s.id, s.encrypted \
+             FROM entry_secrets es \
+             JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
+             WHERE es.entry_id = $1 AND s.name = $2",
+        )
+        .bind(row.id)
+        .bind(unlink_name)
+        .fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
+        .await?;
+
+        if let Some(s) = secret {
+            if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_secret_history(
+                &mut tx,
+                db::SecretSnapshotParams {
+                    secret_id: s.id,
+                    name: unlink_name,
+                    encrypted: &s.encrypted,
+                    action: "delete",
+                },
+            )
+            .await
+            {
+                tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to snapshot secret field history before unlink");
+            }
+            sqlx::query("DELETE FROM entry_secrets WHERE entry_id = $1 AND secret_id = $2")
+                .bind(row.id)
+                .bind(s.id)
+                .execute(&mut *tx)
+                .await?;
+            sqlx::query(
+                "DELETE FROM secrets s \
+                 WHERE s.id = $1 \
+                   AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM entry_secrets es WHERE es.secret_id = s.id)",
+            )
+            .bind(s.id)
+            .execute(&mut *tx)
+            .await?;
+            unlinked_secrets.push(unlink_name.to_string());
         }
     }
 
@@ -278,8 +402,8 @@ pub async fn run(
         &mut tx,
         params.user_id,
         "update",
-        "",
+        &row.folder,
-        "",
+        &row.entry_type,
         params.name,
         serde_json::json!({
             "add_tags": params.add_tags,
@@ -288,6 +412,8 @@ pub async fn run(
             "remove_meta": remove_meta_keys,
             "secret_keys": secret_keys,
             "remove_secrets": remove_secret_keys,
+            "linked_secrets": linked_secrets,
+            "unlinked_secrets": unlinked_secrets,
         }),
     )
     .await;
@@ -304,5 +430,125 @@ pub async fn run(
         remove_meta: remove_meta_keys,
         secret_keys,
         remove_secrets: remove_secret_keys,
+        linked_secrets,
+        unlinked_secrets,
     })
 }
+
+/// Update non-sensitive entry columns by primary key (multi-tenant: `user_id` must match).
+/// Does not read or modify `secrets` rows.
+pub struct UpdateEntryFieldsByIdParams<'a> {
+    pub folder: &'a str,
+    pub entry_type: &'a str,
+    pub name: &'a str,
+    pub notes: &'a str,
+    pub tags: &'a [String],
+    pub metadata: &'a serde_json::Value,
+}
+
+pub async fn update_fields_by_id(
+    pool: &PgPool,
+    entry_id: Uuid,
+    user_id: Uuid,
+    params: UpdateEntryFieldsByIdParams<'_>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    if params.folder.chars().count() > 128 {
+        anyhow::bail!("folder must be at most 128 characters");
+    }
+    if params.entry_type.chars().count() > 64 {
+        anyhow::bail!("type must be at most 64 characters");
+    }
+    if params.name.chars().count() > 256 {
+        anyhow::bail!("name must be at most 256 characters");
+    }
+
+    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
+
+    let row: Option<EntryWriteRow> = sqlx::query_as(
+        "SELECT id, version, folder, type, name, tags, metadata, notes FROM entries \
+         WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $2 FOR UPDATE",
+    )
+    .bind(entry_id)
+    .bind(user_id)
+    .fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
+    .await?;
+
+    let row = match row {
+        Some(r) => r,
+        None => {
+            tx.rollback().await?;
+            return Err(AppError::NotFoundEntry.into());
+        }
+    };
+
+    if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_entry_history(
+        &mut tx,
+        db::EntrySnapshotParams {
+            entry_id: row.id,
+            user_id: Some(user_id),
+            folder: &row.folder,
+            entry_type: &row.entry_type,
+            name: &row.name,
+            version: row.version,
+            action: "update",
+            tags: &row.tags,
+            metadata: &row.metadata,
+        },
+    )
+    .await
+    {
+        tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to snapshot entry history before web update");
+    }
+
+    let entry_type = params.entry_type.trim();
+
+    let res = sqlx::query(
+        "UPDATE entries SET folder = $1, type = $2, name = $3, notes = $4, tags = $5, metadata = $6, \
+         version = version + 1, updated_at = NOW() \
+         WHERE id = $7 AND version = $8",
+    )
+    .bind(params.folder)
+    .bind(entry_type)
+    .bind(params.name)
+    .bind(params.notes)
+    .bind(params.tags)
+    .bind(params.metadata)
+    .bind(row.id)
+    .bind(row.version)
+    .execute(&mut *tx)
+    .await
+    .map_err(|e| {
+        if let sqlx::Error::Database(ref d) = e
+            && d.code().as_deref() == Some("23505")
+        {
+            return AppError::ConflictEntryName {
+                folder: params.folder.to_string(),
+                name: params.name.to_string(),
+            };
+        }
+        AppError::Internal(e.into())
+    })?;
+
+    if res.rows_affected() == 0 {
+        tx.rollback().await?;
+        return Err(AppError::ConcurrentModification.into());
+    }
+
+    crate::audit::log_tx(
+        &mut tx,
+        Some(user_id),
+        "update",
+        params.folder,
+        entry_type,
+        params.name,
+        serde_json::json!({
+            "source": "web",
+            "entry_id": entry_id,
+            "fields": ["folder", "type", "name", "notes", "tags", "metadata"],
+        }),
+    )
+    .await;
+
+    tx.commit().await?;
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/secrets-core/src/service/user.rs

@@ -16,14 +16,17 @@ pub struct OAuthProfile {
 /// Find or create a user from an OAuth profile.
 /// Returns (user, is_new) where is_new indicates first-time registration.
 pub async fn find_or_create_user(pool: &PgPool, profile: OAuthProfile) -> Result<(User, bool)> {
-    // Check if this OAuth account already exists
+    // Use a transaction with FOR UPDATE to prevent TOCTOU race conditions
+    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
+
+    // Check if this OAuth account already exists (with row lock)
     let existing: Option<OauthAccount> = sqlx::query_as(
         "SELECT id, user_id, provider, provider_id, email, name, avatar_url, created_at \
-         FROM oauth_accounts WHERE provider = $1 AND provider_id = $2",
+         FROM oauth_accounts WHERE provider = $1 AND provider_id = $2 FOR UPDATE",
     )
     .bind(&profile.provider)
     .bind(&profile.provider_id)
-    .fetch_optional(pool)
+    .fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
     .await?;
 
     if let Some(oa) = existing {
@@ -32,8 +35,9 @@ pub async fn find_or_create_user(pool: &PgPool, profile: OAuthProfile) -> Result
              FROM users WHERE id = $1",
         )
         .bind(oa.user_id)
-        .fetch_one(pool)
+        .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
         .await?;
+        tx.commit().await?;
         return Ok((user, false));
     }
 
@@ -43,8 +47,6 @@ pub async fn find_or_create_user(pool: &PgPool, profile: OAuthProfile) -> Result
         .clone()
         .unwrap_or_else(|| profile.email.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| "User".to_string()));
 
-    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
-
     let user: User = sqlx::query_as(
         "INSERT INTO users (email, name, avatar_url) \
          VALUES ($1, $2, $3) \
@@ -125,13 +127,16 @@ pub async fn bind_oauth_account(
     user_id: Uuid,
     profile: OAuthProfile,
 ) -> Result<OauthAccount> {
-    // Check if this provider_id is already linked to someone else
+    // Use a transaction with FOR UPDATE to prevent TOCTOU race conditions
+    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
+
+    // Check if this provider_id is already linked to someone else (with row lock)
     let conflict: Option<(Uuid,)> = sqlx::query_as(
-        "SELECT user_id FROM oauth_accounts WHERE provider = $1 AND provider_id = $2",
+        "SELECT user_id FROM oauth_accounts WHERE provider = $1 AND provider_id = $2 FOR UPDATE",
     )
     .bind(&profile.provider)
     .bind(&profile.provider_id)
-    .fetch_optional(pool)
+    .fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
     .await?;
 
     if let Some((existing_user_id,)) = conflict {
@@ -148,11 +153,11 @@ pub async fn bind_oauth_account(
     }
 
     let existing_provider_for_user: Option<(String,)> = sqlx::query_as(
-        "SELECT provider_id FROM oauth_accounts WHERE user_id = $1 AND provider = $2",
+        "SELECT provider_id FROM oauth_accounts WHERE user_id = $1 AND provider = $2 FOR UPDATE",
     )
     .bind(user_id)
     .bind(&profile.provider)
-    .fetch_optional(pool)
+    .fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
     .await?;
 
     if existing_provider_for_user.is_some() {
@@ -174,9 +179,10 @@ pub async fn bind_oauth_account(
     .bind(&profile.email)
     .bind(&profile.name)
     .bind(&profile.avatar_url)
-    .fetch_one(pool)
+    .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
     .await?;
 
+    tx.commit().await?;
     Ok(account)
 }
 
@@ -194,10 +200,14 @@ pub async fn unbind_oauth_account(
         );
     }
 
-    let count: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM oauth_accounts WHERE user_id = $1")
+    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
-        .bind(user_id)
+
-        .fetch_one(pool)
+    let locked_accounts: Vec<(String,)> =
-        .await?;
+        sqlx::query_as("SELECT provider FROM oauth_accounts WHERE user_id = $1 FOR UPDATE")
+            .bind(user_id)
+            .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
+            .await?;
+    let count = locked_accounts.len();
 
     if count <= 1 {
         anyhow::bail!("Cannot unbind the last OAuth account. Please link another account first.");
@@ -206,8 +216,87 @@ pub async fn unbind_oauth_account(
     sqlx::query("DELETE FROM oauth_accounts WHERE user_id = $1 AND provider = $2")
         .bind(user_id)
         .bind(provider)
-        .execute(pool)
+        .execute(&mut *tx)
         .await?;
 
+    tx.commit().await?;
+
     Ok(())
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    async fn maybe_test_pool() -> Option<PgPool> {
+        let database_url = match std::env::var("SECRETS_DATABASE_URL") {
+            Ok(v) => v,
+            Err(_) => {
+                eprintln!("skip user service tests: SECRETS_DATABASE_URL not set");
+                return None;
+            }
+        };
+        let pool = match sqlx::PgPool::connect(&database_url).await {
+            Ok(pool) => pool,
+            Err(e) => {
+                eprintln!("skip user service tests: cannot connect to database: {e}");
+                return None;
+            }
+        };
+        if let Err(e) = crate::db::migrate(&pool).await {
+            eprintln!("skip user service tests: migrate failed: {e}");
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(pool)
+    }
+
+    async fn cleanup_user_rows(pool: &PgPool, user_id: Uuid) -> Result<()> {
+        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM oauth_accounts WHERE user_id = $1")
+            .bind(user_id)
+            .execute(pool)
+            .await?;
+        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM users WHERE id = $1")
+            .bind(user_id)
+            .execute(pool)
+            .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn unbind_oauth_account_removes_only_requested_provider() -> Result<()> {
+        let Some(pool) = maybe_test_pool().await else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        let user_id = Uuid::from_u128(rand::random());
+
+        cleanup_user_rows(&pool, user_id).await?;
+
+        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO users (id, name) VALUES ($1, '')")
+            .bind(user_id)
+            .execute(&pool)
+            .await?;
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO oauth_accounts (user_id, provider, provider_id, email, name, avatar_url) \
+             VALUES ($1, 'google', $2, NULL, NULL, NULL), \
+                    ($1, 'github', $3, NULL, NULL, NULL)",
+        )
+        .bind(user_id)
+        .bind(format!("google-{user_id}"))
+        .bind(format!("github-{user_id}"))
+        .execute(&pool)
+        .await?;
+
+        unbind_oauth_account(&pool, user_id, "github", Some("google")).await?;
+
+        let remaining: Vec<(String,)> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT provider FROM oauth_accounts WHERE user_id = $1 ORDER BY provider",
+        )
+        .bind(user_id)
+        .fetch_all(&pool)
+        .await?;
+        assert_eq!(remaining, vec![("google".to_string(),)]);
+
+        cleanup_user_rows(&pool, user_id).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

crates/secrets-core/src/taxonomy.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/// Canonical secret type options for UI dropdowns.
+pub const SECRET_TYPE_OPTIONS: &[&str] = &[
+    "text", "password", "token", "api-key", "ssh-key", "url", "phone", "id-card",
+];

crates/secrets-mcp/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "secrets-mcp"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.5.6"
 edition.workspace = true
 
 [[bin]]
@@ -17,9 +17,10 @@ rmcp = { version = "1", features = ["server", "macros", "transport-streamable-ht
 axum = "0.8"
 axum-extra = { version = "0.10", features = ["typed-header"] }
 tower = "0.5"
-tower-http = { version = "0.6", features = ["cors", "trace"] }
+tower-http = { version = "0.6", features = ["cors", "trace", "limit"] }
 tower-sessions = "0.14"
 tower-sessions-sqlx-store-chrono = { version = "0.14", features = ["postgres"] }
+governor = { version = "0.10", features = ["std", "jitter"] }
 time = "0.3"
 
 # OAuth (manual token exchange via reqwest)
@@ -44,3 +45,4 @@ dotenvy.workspace = true
 urlencoding = "2"
 schemars = "1"
 http = "1"
+url = "2"

crates/secrets-mcp/src/auth.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-use std::net::SocketAddr;
-
 use axum::{
-    extract::{ConnectInfo, Request, State},
+    extract::{Request, State},
     http::StatusCode,
     middleware::Next,
     response::Response,
@@ -11,29 +9,14 @@ use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use secrets_core::service::api_key::validate_api_key;
 
+use crate::client_ip;
+
 /// Injected into request extensions after Bearer token validation.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct AuthUser {
     pub user_id: Uuid,
 }
 
-fn log_client_ip(req: &Request) -> Option<String> {
-    if let Some(first) = req
-        .headers()
-        .get("x-forwarded-for")
-        .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
-        .and_then(|s| s.split(',').next())
-    {
-        let s = first.trim();
-        if !s.is_empty() {
-            return Some(s.to_string());
-        }
-    }
-    req.extensions()
-        .get::<ConnectInfo<SocketAddr>>()
-        .map(|c| c.ip().to_string())
-}
-
 /// Axum middleware that validates Bearer API keys for the /mcp route.
 /// Passes all non-MCP paths through without authentication.
 pub async fn bearer_auth_middleware(
@@ -43,7 +26,7 @@ pub async fn bearer_auth_middleware(
 ) -> Result<Response, StatusCode> {
     let path = req.uri().path();
     let method = req.method().as_str();
-    let client_ip = log_client_ip(&req);
+    let client_ip = client_ip::extract_client_ip(&req);
 
     // Only authenticate /mcp paths
     if !path.starts_with("/mcp") {
@@ -66,7 +49,7 @@ pub async fn bearer_auth_middleware(
             tracing::warn!(
                 method,
                 path,
-                client_ip = client_ip.as_deref(),
+                %client_ip,
                 "invalid Authorization header format on /mcp (expected Bearer …)"
             );
             return Err(StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED);
@@ -75,7 +58,7 @@ pub async fn bearer_auth_middleware(
             tracing::warn!(
                 method,
                 path,
-                client_ip = client_ip.as_deref(),
+                %client_ip,
                 "missing Authorization header on /mcp"
             );
             return Err(StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED);
@@ -93,7 +76,7 @@ pub async fn bearer_auth_middleware(
             tracing::warn!(
                 method,
                 path,
-                client_ip = client_ip.as_deref(),
+                %client_ip,
                 key_prefix = %&raw_key.chars().take(12).collect::<String>(),
                 key_len = raw_key.len(),
                 "invalid api key (not found in database — e.g. revoked key or DB was reset; update MCP client Bearer token)"
@@ -104,7 +87,7 @@ pub async fn bearer_auth_middleware(
             tracing::error!(
                 method,
                 path,
-                client_ip = client_ip.as_deref(),
+                %client_ip,
                 error = %e,
                 "api key validation error"
             );

crates/secrets-mcp/src/client_ip.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+use axum::extract::Request;
+use std::net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr};
+
+/// Extract the client IP from a request.
+///
+/// When the `TRUST_PROXY` environment variable is set to `1` or `true`, the
+/// `X-Forwarded-For` and `X-Real-IP` headers are consulted first, which is
+/// appropriate when the service runs behind a trusted reverse proxy (e.g.
+/// Caddy). Otherwise — or if those headers are absent/empty — the direct TCP
+/// connection address from `ConnectInfo` is used.
+///
+/// **Important**: only enable `TRUST_PROXY` when the application is guaranteed
+/// to receive traffic exclusively through a controlled reverse proxy. Enabling
+/// it on a directly-exposed port allows clients to spoof their IP address and
+/// bypass per-IP rate limiting.
+pub fn extract_client_ip(req: &Request) -> String {
+    if trust_proxy_enabled() {
+        if let Some(ip) = forwarded_for_ip(req.headers()) {
+            return ip;
+        }
+        if let Some(ip) = real_ip(req.headers()) {
+            return ip;
+        }
+    }
+
+    connect_info_ip(req).unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".to_string())
+}
+
+fn trust_proxy_enabled() -> bool {
+    static CACHE: std::sync::OnceLock<bool> = std::sync::OnceLock::new();
+    *CACHE.get_or_init(|| {
+        matches!(
+            std::env::var("TRUST_PROXY").as_deref(),
+            Ok("1") | Ok("true") | Ok("yes")
+        )
+    })
+}
+
+fn forwarded_for_ip(headers: &axum::http::HeaderMap) -> Option<String> {
+    let value = headers.get("x-forwarded-for")?.to_str().ok()?;
+    let first = value.split(',').next()?.trim();
+    if first.is_empty() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        validate_ip(first)
+    }
+}
+
+fn real_ip(headers: &axum::http::HeaderMap) -> Option<String> {
+    let value = headers.get("x-real-ip")?.to_str().ok()?;
+    let ip = value.trim();
+    if ip.is_empty() { None } else { validate_ip(ip) }
+}
+
+/// Validate that a string is a valid IP address.
+/// Returns Some(ip) if valid, None otherwise.
+fn validate_ip(s: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    s.parse::<IpAddr>().ok().map(|ip| ip.to_string())
+}
+
+fn connect_info_ip(req: &Request) -> Option<String> {
+    req.extensions()
+        .get::<axum::extract::ConnectInfo<SocketAddr>>()
+        .map(|c| c.0.ip().to_string())
+}

crates/secrets-mcp/src/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+use secrets_core::error::AppError;
+
+/// Map a structured `AppError` to an MCP protocol error.
+///
+/// This replaces the previous pattern of swallowing all errors into `-32603`.
+pub fn app_error_to_mcp(err: &AppError) -> rmcp::ErrorData {
+    match err {
+        AppError::ConflictSecretName { secret_name } => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(
+            format!(
+                "A secret with the name '{secret_name}' already exists for your account. \
+                 Secret names must be unique per user."
+            ),
+            None,
+        ),
+        AppError::ConflictEntryName { folder, name } => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(
+            format!(
+                "An entry with folder='{folder}' and name='{name}' already exists. \
+                 The combination of folder and name must be unique."
+            ),
+            None,
+        ),
+        AppError::NotFoundEntry => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(
+            "Entry not found. Use secrets_find to discover existing entries.",
+            None,
+        ),
+        AppError::NotFoundUser => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request("User not found.", None),
+        AppError::NotFoundSecret => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request("Secret not found.", None),
+        AppError::AuthenticationFailed => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(
+            "Authentication failed. Please check your API key or login credentials.",
+            None,
+        ),
+        AppError::Unauthorized => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(
+            "Unauthorized: you do not have permission to access this resource.",
+            None,
+        ),
+        AppError::Validation { message } => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(message.clone(), None),
+        AppError::ConcurrentModification => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(
+            "The entry was modified by another request. Please refresh and try again.",
+            None,
+        ),
+        AppError::DecryptionFailed => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(
+            "Decryption failed — the encryption key may be incorrect or does not match the data.",
+            None,
+        ),
+        AppError::EncryptionKeyNotSet => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(
+            "Encryption key not set. You must set a passphrase before using this feature.",
+            None,
+        ),
+        AppError::Internal(_) => rmcp::ErrorData::internal_error(
+            "Request failed due to a server error. Check service logs if you need details.",
+            None,
+        ),
+    }
+}

crates/secrets-mcp/src/logging.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use std::time::Instant;
 
 use axum::{
     body::{Body, Bytes, to_bytes},
-    extract::{ConnectInfo, Request},
+    extract::Request,
     http::{
         HeaderMap, Method, StatusCode,
         header::{CONTENT_LENGTH, CONTENT_TYPE, USER_AGENT},
@@ -245,18 +244,5 @@ fn header_str(headers: &HeaderMap, name: impl axum::http::header::AsHeaderName)
 }
 
 fn client_ip(req: &Request) -> Option<String> {
-    if let Some(first) = req
+    crate::client_ip::extract_client_ip(req).into()
-        .headers()
-        .get("x-forwarded-for")
-        .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
-        .and_then(|s| s.split(',').next())
-    {
-        let s = first.trim();
-        if !s.is_empty() {
-            return Some(s.to_string());
-        }
-    }
-    req.extensions()
-        .get::<ConnectInfo<SocketAddr>>()
-        .map(|c| c.ip().to_string())
 }

crates/secrets-mcp/src/main.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 mod auth;
+mod client_ip;
+mod error;
 mod logging;
 mod oauth;
+mod rate_limit;
 mod tools;
+mod validation;
 mod web;
 
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
@@ -21,7 +25,7 @@ use tower_sessions_sqlx_store_chrono::PostgresStore;
 use tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter;
 use tracing_subscriber::fmt::time::FormatTime;
 
-use secrets_core::config::resolve_db_url;
+use secrets_core::config::resolve_db_config;
 use secrets_core::db::{create_pool, migrate};
 
 use crate::oauth::OAuthConfig;
@@ -40,6 +44,14 @@ fn load_env_var(name: &str) -> Option<String> {
     std::env::var(name).ok().filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
 }
 
+/// Pretty-print bind address in logs (`127.0.0.1` → `localhost`); actual socket bind unchanged.
+fn listen_addr_log_display(bind_addr: &str) -> String {
+    bind_addr
+        .strip_prefix("127.0.0.1:")
+        .map(|port| format!("localhost:{port}"))
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| bind_addr.to_string())
+}
+
 fn load_oauth_config(prefix: &str, base_url: &str, path: &str) -> Option<OAuthConfig> {
     let client_id = load_env_var(&format!("{}_CLIENT_ID", prefix))?;
     let client_secret = load_env_var(&format!("{}_CLIENT_SECRET", prefix))?;
@@ -78,9 +90,9 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
         .init();
 
     // ── Database ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    let db_url = resolve_db_url("")
+    let db_config = resolve_db_config("")
         .context("Database not configured. Set SECRETS_DATABASE_URL environment variable.")?;
-    let pool = create_pool(&db_url)
+    let pool = create_pool(&db_config)
         .await
         .context("failed to connect to database")?;
     migrate(&pool)
@@ -144,10 +156,20 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
     );
 
     // ── Router ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    let cors = CorsLayer::new()
+    // CORS: restrict origins in production, allow all in development
-        .allow_origin(Any)
+    let is_production = matches!(
-        .allow_methods(Any)
+        load_env_var("SECRETS_ENV")
-        .allow_headers(Any);
+            .as_deref()
+            .map(|s| s.to_ascii_lowercase())
+            .as_deref(),
+        Some("prod" | "production")
+    );
+
+    let cors = build_cors_layer(&base_url, is_production);
+
+    // Rate limiting
+    let rate_limit_state = rate_limit::RateLimitState::new();
+    let rate_limit_cleanup = rate_limit::spawn_cleanup_task(rate_limit_state.ip_limiter.clone());
 
     let router = Router::new()
         .merge(web::web_router())
@@ -159,8 +181,15 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
             pool,
             auth::bearer_auth_middleware,
         ))
+        .layer(axum::middleware::from_fn_with_state(
+            rate_limit_state.clone(),
+            rate_limit::rate_limit_middleware,
+        ))
         .layer(session_layer)
         .layer(cors)
+        .layer(tower_http::limit::RequestBodyLimitLayer::new(
+            10 * 1024 * 1024,
+        ))
         .with_state(app_state);
 
     // ── Start server ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -168,7 +197,10 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
         .await
         .with_context(|| format!("failed to bind to {}", bind_addr))?;
 
-    tracing::info!("Secrets MCP Server listening on http://{}", bind_addr);
+    tracing::info!(
+        "Secrets MCP Server listening on http://{}",
+        listen_addr_log_display(&bind_addr)
+    );
     tracing::info!("MCP endpoint: {}/mcp", base_url);
 
     axum::serve(
@@ -180,12 +212,135 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
     .context("server error")?;
 
     session_cleanup.abort();
+    rate_limit_cleanup.abort();
     Ok(())
 }
 
 async fn shutdown_signal() {
-    tokio::signal::ctrl_c()
+    let ctrl_c = tokio::signal::ctrl_c();
-        .await
+
-        .expect("failed to install CTRL+C signal handler");
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    let terminate = async {
+        tokio::signal::unix::signal(tokio::signal::unix::SignalKind::terminate())
+            .expect("failed to install SIGTERM handler")
+            .recv()
+            .await;
+    };
+
+    #[cfg(not(unix))]
+    let terminate = std::future::pending::<()>();
+
+    tokio::select! {
+        _ = ctrl_c => {},
+        _ = terminate => {},
+    }
+
     tracing::info!("Shutting down gracefully...");
 }
+
+/// Production CORS allowed headers.
+///
+/// When adding a new custom header to the MCP or Web API, this list must be
+/// updated accordingly — otherwise browsers will block the request during
+/// the CORS preflight check.
+fn production_allowed_headers() -> [axum::http::HeaderName; 5] {
+    [
+        axum::http::header::AUTHORIZATION,
+        axum::http::header::CONTENT_TYPE,
+        axum::http::HeaderName::from_static("x-encryption-key"),
+        axum::http::HeaderName::from_static("mcp-session-id"),
+        axum::http::HeaderName::from_static("x-mcp-session"),
+    ]
+}
+
+/// Production CORS allowed methods.
+///
+/// Keep this list explicit because tower-http rejects
+/// `allow_credentials(true)` together with `allow_methods(Any)`.
+fn production_allowed_methods() -> [axum::http::Method; 5] {
+    [
+        axum::http::Method::GET,
+        axum::http::Method::POST,
+        axum::http::Method::PATCH,
+        axum::http::Method::DELETE,
+        axum::http::Method::OPTIONS,
+    ]
+}
+
+/// Build the CORS layer for the application.
+///
+/// In production mode the origin is restricted to the BASE_URL origin
+/// (scheme://host:port, path stripped) and credentials are allowed.
+/// `allow_headers` and `allow_methods` use explicit whitelists to avoid the
+/// tower-http restriction on `allow_credentials(true)` + wildcards.
+///
+/// In development mode all origins, methods and headers are allowed.
+fn build_cors_layer(base_url: &str, is_production: bool) -> CorsLayer {
+    if is_production {
+        let allowed_origin = if let Ok(parsed) = base_url.parse::<url::Url>() {
+            let origin = parsed.origin().ascii_serialization();
+            origin
+                .parse::<axum::http::HeaderValue>()
+                .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("invalid BASE_URL origin: {}", origin))
+        } else {
+            base_url
+                .parse::<axum::http::HeaderValue>()
+                .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("invalid BASE_URL: {}", base_url))
+        };
+        CorsLayer::new()
+            .allow_origin(allowed_origin)
+            .allow_methods(production_allowed_methods())
+            .allow_headers(production_allowed_headers())
+            .allow_credentials(true)
+    } else {
+        CorsLayer::new()
+            .allow_origin(Any)
+            .allow_methods(Any)
+            .allow_headers(Any)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn production_cors_does_not_panic() {
+        let layer = build_cors_layer("https://secrets.example.com/app", true);
+        let _ = layer;
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn production_cors_headers_include_all_required() {
+        let headers = production_allowed_headers();
+        let names: Vec<&str> = headers.iter().map(|h| h.as_str()).collect();
+        assert!(names.contains(&"authorization"));
+        assert!(names.contains(&"content-type"));
+        assert!(names.contains(&"x-encryption-key"));
+        assert!(names.contains(&"mcp-session-id"));
+        assert!(names.contains(&"x-mcp-session"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn production_cors_methods_include_all_required() {
+        let methods = production_allowed_methods();
+        assert!(methods.contains(&axum::http::Method::GET));
+        assert!(methods.contains(&axum::http::Method::POST));
+        assert!(methods.contains(&axum::http::Method::PATCH));
+        assert!(methods.contains(&axum::http::Method::DELETE));
+        assert!(methods.contains(&axum::http::Method::OPTIONS));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn production_cors_normalizes_base_url_with_path() {
+        let url = url::Url::parse("https://secrets.example.com/secrets/app").unwrap();
+        let origin = url.origin().ascii_serialization();
+        assert_eq!(origin, "https://secrets.example.com");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn development_cors_allows_everything() {
+        let layer = build_cors_layer("http://localhost:9315", false);
+        let _ = layer;
+    }
+}

crates/secrets-mcp/src/rate_limit.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+use std::num::NonZeroU32;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use axum::{
+    extract::{Request, State},
+    http::{HeaderMap, HeaderValue, StatusCode},
+    middleware::Next,
+    response::{IntoResponse, Response},
+};
+use governor::{
+    Quota, RateLimiter,
+    clock::{Clock, DefaultClock},
+    state::{InMemoryState, NotKeyed, keyed::DashMapStateStore},
+};
+use serde_json::json;
+
+use crate::client_ip;
+
+/// Per-IP rate limiter (keyed by client IP string)
+type IpRateLimiter = RateLimiter<String, DashMapStateStore<String>, DefaultClock>;
+
+/// Global rate limiter (not keyed)
+type GlobalRateLimiter = RateLimiter<NotKeyed, InMemoryState, DefaultClock>;
+
+/// Parse a u32 env value into NonZeroU32, logging a warning and falling back
+/// to the default if the value is zero.
+fn nz_or_log(value: u32, default: u32, name: &str) -> NonZeroU32 {
+    NonZeroU32::new(value).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        tracing::warn!(
+            configured = value,
+            default,
+            "{name} must be non-zero, using default"
+        );
+        NonZeroU32::new(default).unwrap()
+    })
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct RateLimitState {
+    pub ip_limiter: Arc<IpRateLimiter>,
+    pub global_limiter: Arc<GlobalRateLimiter>,
+}
+
+impl RateLimitState {
+    /// Create a new RateLimitState with default limits.
+    ///
+    /// Default limits (can be overridden via environment variables):
+    /// - Global: 100 req/s, burst 200
+    /// - Per-IP: 20 req/s, burst 40
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        let global_rate = std::env::var("RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_PER_SECOND")
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|v| v.parse::<u32>().ok())
+            .unwrap_or(100);
+
+        let global_burst = std::env::var("RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_BURST")
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|v| v.parse::<u32>().ok())
+            .unwrap_or(200);
+
+        let ip_rate = std::env::var("RATE_LIMIT_IP_PER_SECOND")
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|v| v.parse::<u32>().ok())
+            .unwrap_or(20);
+
+        let ip_burst = std::env::var("RATE_LIMIT_IP_BURST")
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|v| v.parse::<u32>().ok())
+            .unwrap_or(40);
+
+        let global_rate_nz = nz_or_log(global_rate, 100, "RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_PER_SECOND");
+        let global_burst_nz = nz_or_log(global_burst, 200, "RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_BURST");
+        let ip_rate_nz = nz_or_log(ip_rate, 20, "RATE_LIMIT_IP_PER_SECOND");
+        let ip_burst_nz = nz_or_log(ip_burst, 40, "RATE_LIMIT_IP_BURST");
+
+        let global_quota = Quota::per_second(global_rate_nz).allow_burst(global_burst_nz);
+        let ip_quota = Quota::per_second(ip_rate_nz).allow_burst(ip_burst_nz);
+
+        tracing::info!(
+            global_rate = global_rate_nz.get(),
+            global_burst = global_burst_nz.get(),
+            ip_rate = ip_rate_nz.get(),
+            ip_burst = ip_burst_nz.get(),
+            "rate limiter initialized"
+        );
+
+        Self {
+            global_limiter: Arc::new(RateLimiter::direct(global_quota)),
+            ip_limiter: Arc::new(RateLimiter::dashmap(ip_quota)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Rate limiting middleware function.
+///
+/// Checks both global and per-IP rate limits before allowing the request through.
+/// Returns 429 Too Many Requests if either limit is exceeded.
+pub async fn rate_limit_middleware(
+    State(rl): State<RateLimitState>,
+    req: Request,
+    next: Next,
+) -> Result<Response, Response> {
+    // Check global rate limit first
+    if let Err(negative) = rl.global_limiter.check() {
+        let retry_after = negative.wait_time_from(DefaultClock::default().now());
+        tracing::warn!(
+            retry_after_secs = retry_after.as_secs(),
+            "global rate limit exceeded"
+        );
+        return Err(too_many_requests_response(Some(retry_after)));
+    }
+
+    // Check per-IP rate limit
+    let key = client_ip::extract_client_ip(&req);
+    if let Err(negative) = rl.ip_limiter.check_key(&key) {
+        let retry_after = negative.wait_time_from(DefaultClock::default().now());
+        tracing::warn!(
+            client_ip = %key,
+            retry_after_secs = retry_after.as_secs(),
+            "per-IP rate limit exceeded"
+        );
+        return Err(too_many_requests_response(Some(retry_after)));
+    }
+
+    Ok(next.run(req).await)
+}
+
+/// Start a background task to clean up expired rate limiter entries.
+///
+/// This should be called once during application startup.
+/// The task runs every 60 seconds and will be aborted on shutdown.
+pub fn spawn_cleanup_task(ip_limiter: Arc<IpRateLimiter>) -> tokio::task::JoinHandle<()> {
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(Duration::from_secs(60));
+        loop {
+            interval.tick().await;
+            ip_limiter.retain_recent();
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+/// Create a 429 Too Many Requests response.
+fn too_many_requests_response(retry_after: Option<Duration>) -> Response {
+    let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
+    headers.insert("Content-Type", HeaderValue::from_static("application/json"));
+
+    if let Some(duration) = retry_after {
+        let secs = duration.as_secs().max(1);
+        if let Ok(value) = HeaderValue::from_str(&secs.to_string()) {
+            headers.insert("Retry-After", value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    let body = json!({
+        "error": "Too many requests, please try again later"
+    });
+
+    (StatusCode::TOO_MANY_REQUESTS, headers, body.to_string()).into_response()
+}

crates/secrets-mcp/src/tools.rs

@@ -13,11 +13,155 @@ use rmcp::{
     tool, tool_handler, tool_router,
 };
 use schemars::JsonSchema;
-use serde::Deserialize;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, de};
 use serde_json::{Map, Value};
 use sqlx::PgPool;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
+use crate::validation;
+
+// ── Serde helpers for numeric parameters that may arrive as strings ──────────
+
+mod deser {
+    use super::*;
+
+    /// Deserialize a value that may come as a JSON number or a JSON string.
+    pub fn option_u32_from_string<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Option<u32>, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        #[derive(Deserialize)]
+        #[serde(untagged)]
+        enum NumOrStr {
+            Num(u32),
+            Str(String),
+        }
+
+        match Option::<NumOrStr>::deserialize(deserializer)? {
+            None => Ok(None),
+            Some(NumOrStr::Num(n)) => Ok(Some(n)),
+            Some(NumOrStr::Str(s)) => {
+                if s.is_empty() {
+                    return Ok(None);
+                }
+                s.parse::<u32>().map(Some).map_err(de::Error::custom)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Deserialize an i64 that may come as a JSON number or a JSON string.
+    pub fn option_i64_from_string<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Option<i64>, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        #[derive(Deserialize)]
+        #[serde(untagged)]
+        enum NumOrStr {
+            Num(i64),
+            Str(String),
+        }
+
+        match Option::<NumOrStr>::deserialize(deserializer)? {
+            None => Ok(None),
+            Some(NumOrStr::Num(n)) => Ok(Some(n)),
+            Some(NumOrStr::Str(s)) => {
+                if s.is_empty() {
+                    return Ok(None);
+                }
+                s.parse::<i64>().map(Some).map_err(de::Error::custom)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Deserialize a bool that may come as a JSON bool or a JSON string ("true"/"false").
+    pub fn option_bool_from_string<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Option<bool>, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        #[derive(Deserialize)]
+        #[serde(untagged)]
+        enum BoolOrStr {
+            Bool(bool),
+            Str(String),
+        }
+
+        match Option::<BoolOrStr>::deserialize(deserializer)? {
+            None => Ok(None),
+            Some(BoolOrStr::Bool(b)) => Ok(Some(b)),
+            Some(BoolOrStr::Str(s)) => {
+                if s.is_empty() {
+                    return Ok(None);
+                }
+                s.parse::<bool>().map(Some).map_err(de::Error::custom)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Deserialize a Vec<String> that may come as a JSON array or a JSON string containing an array.
+    pub fn option_vec_string_from_string<'de, D>(
+        deserializer: D,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Vec<String>>, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        #[derive(Deserialize)]
+        #[serde(untagged)]
+        enum VecOrStr {
+            Vec(Vec<String>),
+            Str(String),
+        }
+
+        match Option::<VecOrStr>::deserialize(deserializer)? {
+            None => Ok(None),
+            Some(VecOrStr::Vec(v)) => Ok(Some(v)),
+            Some(VecOrStr::Str(s)) => {
+                if s.is_empty() {
+                    return Ok(None);
+                }
+                serde_json::from_str(&s)
+                    .map(Some)
+                    .map_err(|e| {
+                        de::Error::custom(format!(
+                            "invalid string value for array field: expected a JSON array, e.g. '[\"a\",\"b\"]': {e}"
+                        ))
+                    })
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Deserialize a Map<String, Value> that may come as a JSON object or a JSON string containing an object.
+    pub fn option_map_from_string<'de, D>(
+        deserializer: D,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Map<String, Value>>, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        #[derive(Deserialize)]
+        #[serde(untagged)]
+        enum MapOrStr {
+            Map(Map<String, Value>),
+            Str(String),
+        }
+
+        match Option::<MapOrStr>::deserialize(deserializer)? {
+            None => Ok(None),
+            Some(MapOrStr::Map(m)) => Ok(Some(m)),
+            Some(MapOrStr::Str(s)) => {
+                if s.is_empty() {
+                    return Ok(None);
+                }
+                serde_json::from_str(&s)
+                    .map(Some)
+                    .map_err(|e| {
+                        de::Error::custom(format!(
+                            "invalid string value for object field: expected a JSON object, e.g. '{{\"key\":\"value\"}}': {e}"
+                        ))
+                    })
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 use secrets_core::models::ExportFormat;
 use secrets_core::service::{
     add::{AddParams, run as svc_add},
@@ -31,6 +175,7 @@ use secrets_core::service::{
 };
 
 use crate::auth::AuthUser;
+use crate::error;
 
 // ── MCP client-facing errors (no internal details) ───────────────────────────
 
@@ -50,6 +195,17 @@ fn mcp_err_internal_logged(
     )
 }
 
+fn mcp_err_from_anyhow(
+    tool: &'static str,
+    user_id: Option<Uuid>,
+    err: anyhow::Error,
+) -> rmcp::ErrorData {
+    if let Some(app_err) = err.downcast_ref::<secrets_core::error::AppError>() {
+        return error::app_error_to_mcp(app_err);
+    }
+    mcp_err_internal_logged(tool, user_id, err)
+}
+
 fn mcp_err_invalid_encryption_key_logged(err: impl std::fmt::Display) -> rmcp::ErrorData {
     tracing::warn!(error = %err, "invalid X-Encryption-Key");
     rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(
@@ -74,15 +230,6 @@ impl SecretsService {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Extract user_id from the HTTP request parts injected by auth middleware.
-    fn user_id_from_ctx(ctx: &RequestContext<RoleServer>) -> Result<Option<Uuid>, rmcp::ErrorData> {
-        let parts = ctx
-            .extensions
-            .get::<http::request::Parts>()
-            .ok_or_else(mcp_err_missing_http_parts)?;
-        Ok(parts.extensions.get::<AuthUser>().map(|a| a.user_id))
-    }
-
     /// Get the authenticated user_id (returns error if not authenticated).
     fn require_user_id(ctx: &RequestContext<RoleServer>) -> Result<Uuid, rmcp::ErrorData> {
         let parts = ctx
@@ -162,15 +309,26 @@ struct FindInput {
     query: Option<String>,
     #[schemars(description = "Exact folder filter (e.g. 'refining', 'ricnsmart')")]
     folder: Option<String>,
-    #[schemars(description = "Exact type filter (e.g. 'server', 'service', 'person', 'key')")]
+    #[schemars(
+        description = "Exact type filter (e.g. 'server', 'service', 'account', 'person', 'document'). User-defined, any value accepted."
+    )]
     #[serde(rename = "type")]
     entry_type: Option<String>,
-    #[schemars(description = "Exact name filter")]
+    #[schemars(description = "Exact name filter. For fuzzy matching use name_query instead.")]
     name: Option<String>,
+    #[schemars(
+        description = "Fuzzy name filter (ILIKE, case-insensitive partial match). Use this instead of 'name' when you don't know the exact name."
+    )]
+    name_query: Option<String>,
     #[schemars(description = "Tag filters (all must match)")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
     tags: Option<Vec<String>>,
     #[schemars(description = "Max results (default 20)")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_u32_from_string")]
     limit: Option<u32>,
+    #[schemars(description = "Offset for pagination (default 0)")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_u32_from_string")]
+    offset: Option<u32>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
@@ -179,20 +337,30 @@ struct SearchInput {
     query: Option<String>,
     #[schemars(description = "Folder filter (e.g. 'refining', 'personal', 'family')")]
     folder: Option<String>,
-    #[schemars(description = "Type filter (e.g. 'server', 'service', 'person', 'key')")]
+    #[schemars(
+        description = "Type filter (e.g. 'server', 'service', 'account', 'person', 'document'). User-defined, any value accepted."
+    )]
     #[serde(rename = "type")]
     entry_type: Option<String>,
-    #[schemars(description = "Exact name to match")]
+    #[schemars(description = "Exact name to match. For fuzzy matching use name_query instead.")]
     name: Option<String>,
+    #[schemars(
+        description = "Fuzzy name filter (ILIKE, case-insensitive partial match). Use this instead of 'name' when you don't know the exact name."
+    )]
+    name_query: Option<String>,
     #[schemars(description = "Tag filters (all must match)")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
     tags: Option<Vec<String>>,
     #[schemars(description = "Return only summary fields (name/tags/notes/updated_at)")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_bool_from_string")]
     summary: Option<bool>,
     #[schemars(description = "Sort order: 'name' (default), 'updated', 'created'")]
     sort: Option<String>,
     #[schemars(description = "Max results (default 20)")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_u32_from_string")]
     limit: Option<u32>,
     #[schemars(description = "Pagination offset (default 0)")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_u32_from_string")]
     offset: Option<u32>,
 }
 
@@ -211,26 +379,43 @@ struct AddInput {
     #[schemars(description = "Folder for organization (optional, e.g. 'personal', 'refining')")]
     folder: Option<String>,
     #[schemars(
-        description = "Type/category of this entry (optional, e.g. 'server', 'person', 'key')"
+        description = "Type/category of this entry (optional, e.g. 'server', 'service', 'account', 'person', 'document'). Free-form, choose what best describes the entry."
     )]
     #[serde(rename = "type")]
     entry_type: Option<String>,
     #[schemars(description = "Free-text notes for this entry (optional)")]
     notes: Option<String>,
     #[schemars(description = "Tags for this entry")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
     tags: Option<Vec<String>>,
     #[schemars(description = "Metadata fields as 'key=value' or 'key:=json' strings")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
     meta: Option<Vec<String>>,
     #[schemars(
         description = "Metadata fields as a JSON object {\"key\": value}. Merged with 'meta' if both provided."
     )]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_map_from_string")]
     meta_obj: Option<Map<String, Value>>,
-    #[schemars(description = "Secret fields as 'key=value' strings")]
+    #[schemars(
+        description = "Secret fields as 'key=value' strings. Reminder: non-sensitive endpoint/address fields should go to metadata.address instead of secrets."
+    )]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
     secrets: Option<Vec<String>>,
     #[schemars(
-        description = "Secret fields as a JSON object {\"key\": \"value\"}. Merged with 'secrets' if both provided."
+        description = "Secret fields as a JSON object {\"key\": \"value\"}. Merged with 'secrets' if both provided. Reminder: non-sensitive endpoint/address fields should go to metadata.address."
     )]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_map_from_string")]
     secrets_obj: Option<Map<String, Value>>,
+    #[schemars(
+        description = "Secret types as {\"secret_name\": \"type\"}. Keys must match secret field names. Missing keys default to \"text\"."
+    )]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_map_from_string")]
+    secret_types: Option<Map<String, Value>>,
+    #[schemars(
+        description = "Link existing secrets by secret name. Names must resolve uniquely under current user."
+    )]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
+    link_secret_names: Option<Vec<String>>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
@@ -248,25 +433,50 @@ struct UpdateInput {
     #[schemars(description = "Update the notes field")]
     notes: Option<String>,
     #[schemars(description = "Tags to add")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
     add_tags: Option<Vec<String>>,
     #[schemars(description = "Tags to remove")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
     remove_tags: Option<Vec<String>>,
     #[schemars(description = "Metadata fields to update/add as 'key=value' strings")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
     meta: Option<Vec<String>>,
     #[schemars(
         description = "Metadata fields to update/add as a JSON object {\"key\": value}. Merged with 'meta' if both provided."
     )]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_map_from_string")]
     meta_obj: Option<Map<String, Value>>,
     #[schemars(description = "Metadata field keys to remove")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
     remove_meta: Option<Vec<String>>,
-    #[schemars(description = "Secret fields to update/add as 'key=value' strings")]
+    #[schemars(
+        description = "Secret fields to update/add as 'key=value' strings. Reminder: non-sensitive endpoint/address fields should go to metadata.address instead of secrets."
+    )]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
     secrets: Option<Vec<String>>,
     #[schemars(
-        description = "Secret fields to update/add as a JSON object {\"key\": \"value\"}. Merged with 'secrets' if both provided."
+        description = "Secret fields to update/add as a JSON object {\"key\": \"value\"}. Merged with 'secrets' if both provided. Reminder: non-sensitive endpoint/address fields should go to metadata.address."
     )]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_map_from_string")]
     secrets_obj: Option<Map<String, Value>>,
+    #[schemars(
+        description = "Secret types as {\"secret_name\": \"type\"}. Keys must match secret field names. Missing keys default to \"text\"."
+    )]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_map_from_string")]
+    secret_types: Option<Map<String, Value>>,
     #[schemars(description = "Secret field keys to remove")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
     remove_secrets: Option<Vec<String>>,
+    #[schemars(
+        description = "Link existing secrets by name to this entry. Names must resolve uniquely under current user."
+    )]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
+    link_secret_names: Option<Vec<String>>,
+    #[schemars(
+        description = "Unlink secrets by name from this entry. Orphaned secrets are auto-deleted."
+    )]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
+    unlink_secret_names: Option<Vec<String>>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
@@ -285,6 +495,7 @@ struct DeleteInput {
     #[serde(rename = "type")]
     entry_type: Option<String>,
     #[schemars(description = "Preview deletions without writing")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_bool_from_string")]
     dry_run: Option<bool>,
 }
 
@@ -301,6 +512,7 @@ struct HistoryInput {
     )]
     id: Option<String>,
     #[schemars(description = "Max history entries to return (default 20)")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_u32_from_string")]
     limit: Option<u32>,
 }
 
@@ -317,6 +529,7 @@ struct RollbackInput {
     )]
     id: Option<String>,
     #[schemars(description = "Target version number. Omit to restore the most recent snapshot.")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_i64_from_string")]
     to_version: Option<i64>,
 }
 
@@ -330,6 +543,7 @@ struct ExportInput {
     #[schemars(description = "Exact name filter")]
     name: Option<String>,
     #[schemars(description = "Tag filters")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
     tags: Option<Vec<String>>,
     #[schemars(description = "Fuzzy query")]
     query: Option<String>,
@@ -347,8 +561,10 @@ struct EnvMapInput {
     #[schemars(description = "Exact name filter")]
     name: Option<String>,
     #[schemars(description = "Tag filters")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
     tags: Option<Vec<String>>,
     #[schemars(description = "Only include these secret fields")]
+    #[serde(default, deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
     only_fields: Option<Vec<String>>,
     #[schemars(description = "Environment variable name prefix. \
         Variable names are built as UPPER(prefix)_UPPER(entry_name)_UPPER(field_name), \
@@ -373,6 +589,50 @@ fn map_to_kv_strings(map: Map<String, Value>) -> Vec<String> {
         .collect()
 }
 
+/// Check if any KV string would trigger a server-side file read.
+///
+/// `parse_kv` in secrets-core supports two file-read syntaxes:
+///   - `key=@path`  (has `=`, value starts with `@`)
+///   - `key@path`   (no `=`, split on `@`)
+///
+/// Both are legitimate for CLI usage but must be rejected in the MCP context
+/// where the server process runs remotely and the caller controls the path.
+///
+/// Note: `key:=json` is intentionally skipped here. Although the value may
+/// contain `@` characters (e.g. `config:=@/etc/passwd`), the `:=` branch in
+/// `parse_kv` treats the right-hand side as raw JSON and never performs file
+/// reads. The `@` in such cases is just data, not a file reference.
+///
+/// For entries without `=` that contain `@`, we only reject them if the `@`
+/// appears to be file-path syntax (i.e., the part after `@` starts with `/`,
+/// `~`, or `.`). This avoids false positives on values like `user@example.com`.
+fn contains_file_reference(entries: &[String]) -> Option<String> {
+    for entry in entries {
+        // key:=json — safe, skip before checking for `=`
+        if entry.contains(":=") {
+            continue;
+        }
+        // key=@path
+        if let Some((_, value)) = entry.split_once('=') {
+            if value.starts_with('@') {
+                return Some(entry.clone());
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        // key@path (no `=` present)
+        // Only reject if the `@` looks like file-path syntax: the segment after
+        // `@` starts with `/`, `~`, or `.`, which are common path prefixes.
+        // Values like "user@example.com" pass through safely.
+        if let Some((_, path_part)) = entry.split_once('@') {
+            let trimmed = path_part.trim_start();
+            if trimmed.starts_with('/') || trimmed.starts_with('~') || trimmed.starts_with('.') {
+                return Some(entry.clone());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
 /// Parse a UUID string, returning an MCP error on failure.
 fn parse_uuid(s: &str) -> Result<Uuid, rmcp::ErrorData> {
     s.parse::<Uuid>()
@@ -404,6 +664,7 @@ impl SecretsService {
             folder = input.folder.as_deref(),
             entry_type = input.entry_type.as_deref(),
             name = input.name.as_deref(),
+            name_query = input.name_query.as_deref(),
             query = input.query.as_deref(),
             "tool call start",
         );
@@ -414,25 +675,56 @@ impl SecretsService {
                 folder: input.folder.as_deref(),
                 entry_type: input.entry_type.as_deref(),
                 name: input.name.as_deref(),
+                name_query: input.name_query.as_deref(),
                 tags: &tags,
                 query: input.query.as_deref(),
                 sort: "name",
                 limit: input.limit.unwrap_or(20),
-                offset: 0,
+                offset: input.offset.unwrap_or(0),
                 user_id: Some(user_id),
             },
         )
         .await
         .map_err(|e| mcp_err_internal_logged("secrets_find", Some(user_id), e))?;
 
+        let count_params = SearchParams {
+            folder: input.folder.as_deref(),
+            entry_type: input.entry_type.as_deref(),
+            name: input.name.as_deref(),
+            name_query: input.name_query.as_deref(),
+            tags: &tags,
+            query: input.query.as_deref(),
+            sort: "name",
+            limit: 0,
+            offset: 0,
+            user_id: Some(user_id),
+        };
+
+        let total_count = secrets_core::service::search::count_entries(&self.pool, &count_params)
+            .await
+            .inspect_err(
+                |e| tracing::warn!(tool = "secrets_find", error = %e, "count_entries failed"),
+            )
+            .unwrap_or(0);
+
         let entries: Vec<serde_json::Value> = result
             .entries
             .iter()
             .map(|e| {
-                let schema: Vec<&str> = result
+                let schema: Vec<serde_json::Value> = result
                     .secret_schemas
                     .get(&e.id)
-                    .map(|f| f.iter().map(|s| s.field_name.as_str()).collect())
+                    .map(|f| {
+                        f.iter()
+                            .map(|s| {
+                                serde_json::json!({
+                                    "id": s.id,
+                                    "name": s.name,
+                                    "type": s.secret_type,
+                                })
+                            })
+                            .collect()
+                    })
                     .unwrap_or_default();
                 serde_json::json!({
                     "id": e.id,
@@ -447,14 +739,20 @@ impl SecretsService {
             })
             .collect();
 
+        let output = serde_json::json!({
+            "total_count": total_count,
+            "entries": entries,
+        });
+
         tracing::info!(
             tool = "secrets_find",
             ?user_id,
             result_count = entries.len(),
+            total_count,
             elapsed_ms = t.elapsed().as_millis(),
             "tool call ok",
         );
-        let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&entries).unwrap_or_else(|_| "[]".to_string());
+        let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&output).unwrap_or_else(|_| "{}".to_string());
         Ok(CallToolResult::success(vec![Content::text(json)]))
     }
 
@@ -481,6 +779,7 @@ impl SecretsService {
             folder = input.folder.as_deref(),
             entry_type = input.entry_type.as_deref(),
             name = input.name.as_deref(),
+            name_query = input.name_query.as_deref(),
             query = input.query.as_deref(),
             "tool call start",
         );
@@ -491,6 +790,7 @@ impl SecretsService {
                 folder: input.folder.as_deref(),
                 entry_type: input.entry_type.as_deref(),
                 name: input.name.as_deref(),
+                name_query: input.name_query.as_deref(),
                 tags: &tags,
                 query: input.query.as_deref(),
                 sort: input.sort.as_deref().unwrap_or("name"),
@@ -517,10 +817,20 @@ impl SecretsService {
                         "updated_at": e.updated_at.format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ").to_string(),
                     })
                 } else {
-                    let schema: Vec<&str> = result
+                    let schema: Vec<serde_json::Value> = result
                         .secret_schemas
                         .get(&e.id)
-                        .map(|f| f.iter().map(|s| s.field_name.as_str()).collect())
+                        .map(|f| {
+                            f.iter()
+                                .map(|s| {
+                                    serde_json::json!({
+                                        "id": s.id,
+                                        "name": s.name,
+                                        "type": s.secret_type,
+                                    })
+                                })
+                                .collect()
+                        })
                         .unwrap_or_default();
                     serde_json::json!({
                         "id": e.id,
@@ -579,7 +889,7 @@ impl SecretsService {
             let value =
                 get_secret_field_by_id(&self.pool, entry_id, field_name, &user_key, Some(user_id))
                     .await
-                    .map_err(|e| mcp_err_internal_logged("secrets_get", None, e))?;
+                    .map_err(|e| mcp_err_from_anyhow("secrets_get", Some(user_id), e))?;
 
             tracing::info!(
                 tool = "secrets_get",
@@ -593,7 +903,7 @@ impl SecretsService {
         } else {
             let secrets = get_all_secrets_by_id(&self.pool, entry_id, &user_key, Some(user_id))
                 .await
-                .map_err(|e| mcp_err_internal_logged("secrets_get", None, e))?;
+                .map_err(|e| mcp_err_from_anyhow("secrets_get", Some(user_id), e))?;
 
             tracing::info!(
             tool = "secrets_get",
@@ -635,10 +945,39 @@ impl SecretsService {
         if let Some(obj) = input.meta_obj {
             meta.extend(map_to_kv_strings(obj));
         }
+        if let Some(offending) = contains_file_reference(&meta) {
+            return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+                format!("@file syntax is not allowed in MCP tools: '{}'", offending),
+                None,
+            ));
+        }
         let mut secrets = input.secrets.unwrap_or_default();
         if let Some(obj) = input.secrets_obj {
             secrets.extend(map_to_kv_strings(obj));
         }
+        if let Some(offending) = contains_file_reference(&secrets) {
+            return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+                format!("@file syntax is not allowed in MCP tools: '{}'", offending),
+                None,
+            ));
+        }
+
+        // Input length validation
+        validation::validate_input_lengths(
+            &input.name,
+            input.folder.as_deref(),
+            input.entry_type.as_deref(),
+            input.notes.as_deref(),
+        )?;
+        validation::validate_tags(&tags)?;
+        validation::validate_meta_entries(&meta)?;
+
+        let secret_types = input.secret_types.unwrap_or_default();
+        let secret_types_map: std::collections::HashMap<String, String> = secret_types
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_map(|(k, v)| v.as_str().map(|s| (k, s.to_string())))
+            .collect();
+        let link_secret_names = input.link_secret_names.unwrap_or_default();
         let folder = input.folder.as_deref().unwrap_or("");
         let entry_type = input.entry_type.as_deref().unwrap_or("");
         let notes = input.notes.as_deref().unwrap_or("");
@@ -653,12 +992,14 @@ impl SecretsService {
                 tags: &tags,
                 meta_entries: &meta,
                 secret_entries: &secrets,
+                secret_types: &secret_types_map,
+                link_secret_names: &link_secret_names,
                 user_id: Some(user_id),
             },
             &user_key,
         )
         .await
-        .map_err(|e| mcp_err_internal_logged("secrets_add", Some(user_id), e))?;
+        .map_err(|e| mcp_err_from_anyhow("secrets_add", Some(user_id), e))?;
 
         tracing::info!(
             tool = "secrets_add",
@@ -710,12 +1051,42 @@ impl SecretsService {
         if let Some(obj) = input.meta_obj {
             meta.extend(map_to_kv_strings(obj));
         }
+        if let Some(offending) = contains_file_reference(&meta) {
+            return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+                format!("@file syntax is not allowed in MCP tools: '{}'", offending),
+                None,
+            ));
+        }
         let remove_meta = input.remove_meta.unwrap_or_default();
         let mut secrets = input.secrets.unwrap_or_default();
         if let Some(obj) = input.secrets_obj {
             secrets.extend(map_to_kv_strings(obj));
         }
+        if let Some(offending) = contains_file_reference(&secrets) {
+            return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+                format!("@file syntax is not allowed in MCP tools: '{}'", offending),
+                None,
+            ));
+        }
+
+        // Input length validation
+        validation::validate_input_lengths(
+            &input.name,
+            input.folder.as_deref(),
+            None,
+            input.notes.as_deref(),
+        )?;
+        validation::validate_tags(&add_tags)?;
+        validation::validate_meta_entries(&meta)?;
+
+        let secret_types = input.secret_types.unwrap_or_default();
+        let secret_types_map: std::collections::HashMap<String, String> = secret_types
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_map(|(k, v)| v.as_str().map(|s| (k, s.to_string())))
+            .collect();
         let remove_secrets = input.remove_secrets.unwrap_or_default();
+        let link_secret_names = input.link_secret_names.unwrap_or_default();
+        let unlink_secret_names = input.unlink_secret_names.unwrap_or_default();
 
         let result = svc_update(
             &self.pool,
@@ -728,13 +1099,16 @@ impl SecretsService {
                 meta_entries: &meta,
                 remove_meta: &remove_meta,
                 secret_entries: &secrets,
+                secret_types: &secret_types_map,
                 remove_secrets: &remove_secrets,
+                link_secret_names: &link_secret_names,
+                unlink_secret_names: &unlink_secret_names,
                 user_id: Some(user_id),
             },
             &user_key,
         )
         .await
-        .map_err(|e| mcp_err_internal_logged("secrets_update", Some(user_id), e))?;
+        .map_err(|e| mcp_err_from_anyhow("secrets_update", Some(user_id), e))?;
 
         tracing::info!(
             tool = "secrets_update",
@@ -759,7 +1133,7 @@ impl SecretsService {
         ctx: RequestContext<RoleServer>,
     ) -> Result<CallToolResult, rmcp::ErrorData> {
         let t = Instant::now();
-        let user_id = Self::user_id_from_ctx(&ctx)?;
+        let user_id = Self::require_user_id(&ctx)?;
 
         // Safety: require at least one filter.
         if input.id.is_none()
@@ -789,9 +1163,9 @@ impl SecretsService {
             if let Some(ref id_str) = input.id {
                 let eid = parse_uuid(id_str)?;
                 let uid = user_id;
-                let entry = resolve_entry_by_id(&self.pool, eid, uid)
+                let entry = resolve_entry_by_id(&self.pool, eid, Some(uid))
                     .await
-                    .map_err(|e| mcp_err_internal_logged("secrets_delete", uid, e))?;
+                    .map_err(|e| mcp_err_internal_logged("secrets_delete", Some(uid), e))?;
                 (Some(entry.name), Some(entry.folder))
             } else {
                 (input.name.clone(), input.folder.clone())
@@ -804,11 +1178,11 @@ impl SecretsService {
                 folder: effective_folder.as_deref(),
                 entry_type: input.entry_type.as_deref(),
                 dry_run: input.dry_run.unwrap_or(false),
-                user_id,
+                user_id: Some(user_id),
             },
         )
         .await
-        .map_err(|e| mcp_err_internal_logged("secrets_delete", user_id, e))?;
+        .map_err(|e| mcp_err_internal_logged("secrets_delete", Some(user_id), e))?;
 
         tracing::info!(
             tool = "secrets_delete",
@@ -835,7 +1209,7 @@ impl SecretsService {
         ctx: RequestContext<RoleServer>,
     ) -> Result<CallToolResult, rmcp::ErrorData> {
         let t = Instant::now();
-        let user_id = Self::user_id_from_ctx(&ctx)?;
+        let user_id = Self::require_user_id(&ctx)?;
         tracing::info!(
             tool = "secrets_history",
             ?user_id,
@@ -847,9 +1221,9 @@ impl SecretsService {
         let (resolved_name, resolved_folder): (String, Option<String>) =
             if let Some(ref id_str) = input.id {
                 let eid = parse_uuid(id_str)?;
-                let entry = resolve_entry_by_id(&self.pool, eid, user_id)
+                let entry = resolve_entry_by_id(&self.pool, eid, Some(user_id))
                     .await
-                    .map_err(|e| mcp_err_internal_logged("secrets_history", user_id, e))?;
+                    .map_err(|e| mcp_err_internal_logged("secrets_history", Some(user_id), e))?;
                 (entry.name, Some(entry.folder))
             } else {
                 (input.name.clone(), input.folder.clone())
@@ -860,10 +1234,10 @@ impl SecretsService {
             &resolved_name,
             resolved_folder.as_deref(),
             input.limit.unwrap_or(20),
-            user_id,
+            Some(user_id),
         )
         .await
-        .map_err(|e| mcp_err_internal_logged("secrets_history", user_id, e))?;
+        .map_err(|e| mcp_err_internal_logged("secrets_history", Some(user_id), e))?;
 
         tracing::info!(
             tool = "secrets_history",
@@ -970,7 +1344,7 @@ impl SecretsService {
             Some(&user_key),
         )
         .await
-        .map_err(|e| mcp_err_internal_logged("secrets_export", Some(user_id), e))?;
+        .map_err(|e| mcp_err_from_anyhow("secrets_export", Some(user_id), e))?;
 
         let fmt = format.parse::<ExportFormat>().map_err(|e| {
             tracing::warn!(
@@ -986,7 +1360,7 @@ impl SecretsService {
         })?;
         let serialized = fmt
             .serialize(&data)
-            .map_err(|e| mcp_err_internal_logged("secrets_export", Some(user_id), e))?;
+            .map_err(|e| mcp_err_from_anyhow("secrets_export", Some(user_id), e))?;
 
         tracing::info!(
             tool = "secrets_export",
@@ -1037,7 +1411,7 @@ impl SecretsService {
             Some(user_id),
         )
         .await
-        .map_err(|e| mcp_err_internal_logged("secrets_env_map", Some(user_id), e))?;
+        .map_err(|e| mcp_err_from_anyhow("secrets_env_map", Some(user_id), e))?;
 
         let entry_count = env_map.len();
         tracing::info!(
@@ -1137,3 +1511,202 @@ impl ServerHandler for SecretsService {
         info
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod deser_tests {
+    use super::deser;
+    use serde::Deserialize;
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    #[derive(Deserialize)]
+    struct TestU32 {
+        #[serde(deserialize_with = "deser::option_u32_from_string")]
+        val: Option<u32>,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Deserialize)]
+    struct TestI64 {
+        #[serde(deserialize_with = "deser::option_i64_from_string")]
+        val: Option<i64>,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Deserialize)]
+    struct TestBool {
+        #[serde(deserialize_with = "deser::option_bool_from_string")]
+        val: Option<bool>,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+    struct TestVec {
+        #[serde(deserialize_with = "deser::option_vec_string_from_string")]
+        val: Option<Vec<String>>,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+    struct TestMap {
+        #[serde(deserialize_with = "deser::option_map_from_string")]
+        val: Option<serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>>,
+    }
+
+    // option_u32_from_string
+    #[test]
+    fn u32_native_number() {
+        let v: TestU32 = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": 42})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, Some(42));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn u32_string_number() {
+        let v: TestU32 = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": "42"})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, Some(42));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn u32_empty_string() {
+        let v: TestU32 = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": ""})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn u32_none() {
+        let v: TestU32 = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": null})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, None);
+    }
+
+    // option_i64_from_string
+    #[test]
+    fn i64_native_number() {
+        let v: TestI64 = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": -100})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, Some(-100));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn i64_string_number() {
+        let v: TestI64 = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": "999"})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, Some(999));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn i64_empty_string() {
+        let v: TestI64 = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": ""})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn i64_none() {
+        let v: TestI64 = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": null})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, None);
+    }
+
+    // option_bool_from_string
+    #[test]
+    fn bool_native_true() {
+        let v: TestBool = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": true})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, Some(true));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bool_native_false() {
+        let v: TestBool = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": false})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, Some(false));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bool_string_true() {
+        let v: TestBool = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": "true"})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, Some(true));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bool_string_false() {
+        let v: TestBool = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": "false"})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, Some(false));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bool_empty_string() {
+        let v: TestBool = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": ""})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bool_none() {
+        let v: TestBool = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": null})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, None);
+    }
+
+    // option_vec_string_from_string
+    #[test]
+    fn vec_native_array() {
+        let v: TestVec = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": ["a", "b"]})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, Some(vec!["a".to_string(), "b".to_string()]));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn vec_json_string_array() {
+        let v: TestVec = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": "[\"x\",\"y\"]"})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, Some(vec!["x".to_string(), "y".to_string()]));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn vec_empty_string() {
+        let v: TestVec = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": ""})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn vec_none() {
+        let v: TestVec = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": null})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn vec_invalid_string_errors() {
+        let err = serde_json::from_value::<TestVec>(json!({"val": "not-json"}))
+            .expect_err("should fail on invalid JSON");
+        let msg = err.to_string();
+        assert!(msg.contains("invalid string value for array field"));
+        assert!(msg.contains("expected a JSON array"));
+    }
+
+    // option_map_from_string
+    #[test]
+    fn map_native_object() {
+        let v: TestMap = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": {"key": "value"}})).unwrap();
+        assert!(v.val.is_some());
+        let m = v.val.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            m.get("key"),
+            Some(&serde_json::Value::String("value".to_string()))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn map_json_string_object() {
+        let v: TestMap = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": "{\"a\":1}"})).unwrap();
+        assert!(v.val.is_some());
+        let m = v.val.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(m.get("a"), Some(&serde_json::Value::Number(1.into())));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn map_empty_string() {
+        let v: TestMap = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": ""})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn map_none() {
+        let v: TestMap = serde_json::from_value(json!({"val": null})).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(v.val, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn map_invalid_string_errors() {
+        let err = serde_json::from_value::<TestMap>(json!({"val": "not-json"}))
+            .expect_err("should fail on invalid JSON");
+        let msg = err.to_string();
+        assert!(msg.contains("invalid string value for object field"));
+        assert!(msg.contains("expected a JSON object"));
+    }
+}

crates/secrets-mcp/src/validation.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/// Validation constants for input field lengths.
+pub const MAX_NAME_LENGTH: usize = 256;
+pub const MAX_FOLDER_LENGTH: usize = 128;
+pub const MAX_ENTRY_TYPE_LENGTH: usize = 64;
+pub const MAX_NOTES_LENGTH: usize = 10000;
+pub const MAX_TAG_LENGTH: usize = 64;
+pub const MAX_TAG_COUNT: usize = 50;
+pub const MAX_META_KEY_LENGTH: usize = 128;
+pub const MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH: usize = 4096;
+pub const MAX_META_COUNT: usize = 100;
+
+/// Validate input field lengths for MCP tools.
+///
+/// Returns an error if any field exceeds its maximum length.
+pub fn validate_input_lengths(
+    name: &str,
+    folder: Option<&str>,
+    entry_type: Option<&str>,
+    notes: Option<&str>,
+) -> Result<(), rmcp::ErrorData> {
+    if name.chars().count() > MAX_NAME_LENGTH {
+        return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+            format!("name must be at most {} characters", MAX_NAME_LENGTH),
+            None,
+        ));
+    }
+    if let Some(folder) = folder
+        && folder.chars().count() > MAX_FOLDER_LENGTH
+    {
+        return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+            format!("folder must be at most {} characters", MAX_FOLDER_LENGTH),
+            None,
+        ));
+    }
+    if let Some(entry_type) = entry_type
+        && entry_type.chars().count() > MAX_ENTRY_TYPE_LENGTH
+    {
+        return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+            format!("type must be at most {} characters", MAX_ENTRY_TYPE_LENGTH),
+            None,
+        ));
+    }
+    if let Some(notes) = notes
+        && notes.chars().count() > MAX_NOTES_LENGTH
+    {
+        return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+            format!("notes must be at most {} characters", MAX_NOTES_LENGTH),
+            None,
+        ));
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Validate the tags list.
+///
+/// Checks total count and per-tag character length.
+pub fn validate_tags(tags: &[String]) -> Result<(), rmcp::ErrorData> {
+    if tags.len() > MAX_TAG_COUNT {
+        return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+            format!("at most {} tags are allowed", MAX_TAG_COUNT),
+            None,
+        ));
+    }
+    for tag in tags {
+        if tag.chars().count() > MAX_TAG_LENGTH {
+            return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+                format!(
+                    "tag '{}' exceeds the maximum length of {} characters",
+                    tag, MAX_TAG_LENGTH
+                ),
+                None,
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Validate metadata KV strings (key=value / key:=json format).
+///
+/// Checks total count and per-key/per-value character lengths.
+/// This is a best-effort check on the raw KV strings before parsing;
+/// keys containing `:` path separators are checked as a whole.
+pub fn validate_meta_entries(entries: &[String]) -> Result<(), rmcp::ErrorData> {
+    if entries.len() > MAX_META_COUNT {
+        return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+            format!("at most {} metadata entries are allowed", MAX_META_COUNT),
+            None,
+        ));
+    }
+    for entry in entries {
+        // key:=json — check both key and JSON value length
+        if let Some((key, value)) = entry.split_once(":=") {
+            if key.chars().count() > MAX_META_KEY_LENGTH {
+                return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+                    format!(
+                        "metadata key '{}' exceeds the maximum length of {} characters",
+                        key, MAX_META_KEY_LENGTH
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                ));
+            }
+            if value.chars().count() > MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH {
+                return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+                    format!(
+                        "metadata JSON value for key '{}' exceeds the maximum length of {} characters",
+                        key, MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                ));
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        // key=value or key@path
+        if let Some((key, value)) = entry.split_once('=') {
+            if key.chars().count() > MAX_META_KEY_LENGTH {
+                return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+                    format!(
+                        "metadata key '{}' exceeds the maximum length of {} characters",
+                        key, MAX_META_KEY_LENGTH
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                ));
+            }
+            if value.chars().count() > MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH {
+                return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+                    format!(
+                        "metadata value for key '{}' exceeds the maximum length of {} characters",
+                        key, MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                ));
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Fallback: entry without = or := — check total length
+            let max_total = MAX_META_KEY_LENGTH + MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH;
+            if entry.chars().count() > max_total {
+                let preview = entry.chars().take(50).collect::<String>();
+                return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+                    format!(
+                        "metadata entry '{}' exceeds the maximum length of {} characters",
+                        preview, max_total
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/secrets-mcp/templates/audit.html

@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@
         }
         .topbar-spacer { flex: 1; }
         .nav-user { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-muted); }
+        .lang-bar { display: flex; gap: 2px; background: var(--surface2); border-radius: 6px; padding: 2px; }
+        .lang-btn { padding: 3px 9px; border: none; background: none; color: var(--text-muted);
+                    font-size: 12px; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 4px; }
+        .lang-btn.active { background: var(--border); color: var(--text); }
         .btn-sign-out {
             padding: 5px 12px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid var(--border);
             background: none; color: var(--text); font-size: 12px; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;
@@ -46,8 +50,25 @@
         .main { padding: 32px 24px 40px; flex: 1; }
         .card { background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 12px;
                 padding: 24px; width: 100%; max-width: 1180px; margin: 0 auto; }
-        .card-title { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 8px; }
+        .card-title-row {
-        .card-subtitle { color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
+            display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px;
+            margin-bottom: 20px;
+        }
+        .card-title { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; }
+        .card-title-count {
+            display: inline-flex;
+            align-items: center;
+            min-height: 24px;
+            padding: 0 8px;
+            border: 1px solid var(--border);
+            border-radius: 999px;
+            background: var(--bg);
+            color: var(--text-muted);
+            font-size: 12px;
+            font-weight: 600;
+            line-height: 1;
+            font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
+        }
         .empty { color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 14px; padding: 20px 0; }
         table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; }
         th, td { text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 12px 10px; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); }
@@ -77,13 +98,28 @@
             td::before {
                 display: block; color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 11px;
                 margin-bottom: 4px; text-transform: uppercase;
+                content: attr(data-label);
             }
-            td.col-time::before { content: "Time"; }
-            td.col-action::before { content: "Action"; }
-            td.col-target::before { content: "Target"; }
-            td.col-detail::before { content: "Detail"; }
             .detail { max-width: none; }
         }
+        .pagination {
+            display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-top: 20px;
+            justify-content: center; padding: 12px 0;
+        }
+        .page-btn {
+            padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid var(--border);
+            background: var(--surface); color: var(--text); text-decoration: none;
+            font-size: 13px; cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .page-btn:hover { background: var(--surface2); }
+        .page-btn-disabled {
+            padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid var(--border);
+            background: var(--surface); color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 13px;
+            opacity: 0.5; cursor: not-allowed;
+        }
+        .page-info {
+            color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 13px; font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
+        }
     </style>
 </head>
 <body>
@@ -91,8 +127,9 @@
 <aside class="sidebar">
     <a href="/dashboard" class="sidebar-logo"><span>secrets</span></a>
     <nav class="sidebar-menu">
-        <a href="/dashboard" class="sidebar-link">MCP</a>
+        <a href="/dashboard" class="sidebar-link" data-i18n="navMcp">MCP</a>
-        <a href="/audit" class="sidebar-link active">审计</a>
+        <a href="/entries" class="sidebar-link" data-i18n="navEntries">条目</a>
+        <a href="/audit" class="sidebar-link active" data-i18n="navAudit">审计</a>
     </nav>
 </aside>
 
@@ -100,46 +137,89 @@
 <div class="topbar">
     <span class="topbar-spacer"></span>
     <span class="nav-user">{{ user_name }}{% if !user_email.is_empty() %} · {{ user_email }}{% endif %}</span>
+    <div class="lang-bar">
+        <button class="lang-btn" onclick="setLang('zh-CN')">简</button>
+        <button class="lang-btn" onclick="setLang('zh-TW')">繁</button>
+        <button class="lang-btn" onclick="setLang('en')">EN</button>
+    </div>
     <form action="/auth/logout" method="post" style="display:inline">
-        <button type="submit" class="btn-sign-out">退出</button>
+        <button type="submit" class="btn-sign-out" data-i18n="signOut">退出</button>
     </form>
 </div>
 
 <main class="main">
     <section class="card">
-        <div class="card-title">我的审计</div>
+        <div class="card-title-row">
-        <div class="card-subtitle">展示最近 100 条与当前用户相关的新审计记录。时间为浏览器本地时区。</div>
+            <div class="card-title" data-i18n="auditTitle">我的审计</div>
+            <span class="card-title-count">{{ total_count }}</span>
+        </div>
 
         {% if entries.is_empty() %}
-        <div class="empty">暂无审计记录。</div>
+        <div class="empty" data-i18n="emptyAudit">暂无审计记录。</div>
         {% else %}
         <table>
             <thead>
                 <tr>
-                    <th>时间</th>
+                    <th data-i18n="colTime">时间</th>
-                    <th>动作</th>
+                    <th data-i18n="colAction">动作</th>
-                    <th>目标</th>
+                    <th data-i18n="colTarget">目标</th>
-                    <th>详情</th>
+                    <th data-i18n="colDetail">详情</th>
                 </tr>
             </thead>
             <tbody>
                 {% for entry in entries %}
                 <tr>
-                    <td class="col-time mono"><time class="audit-local-time" datetime="{{ entry.created_at_iso }}">{{ entry.created_at_iso }}</time></td>
+                    <td class="col-time mono" data-label="时间"><time class="audit-local-time" datetime="{{ entry.created_at_iso }}">{{ entry.created_at_iso }}</time></td>
-                    <td class="col-action mono">{{ entry.action }}</td>
+                    <td class="col-action mono" data-label="动作">{{ entry.action }}</td>
-                    <td class="col-target mono">{{ entry.target }}</td>
+                    <td class="col-target mono" data-label="目标">{{ entry.target }}</td>
-                    <td class="col-detail"><pre class="detail">{{ entry.detail }}</pre></td>
+                    <td class="col-detail" data-label="详情"><pre class="detail">{{ entry.detail }}</pre></td>
                 </tr>
                 {% endfor %}
             </tbody>
         </table>
+
+        {% if total_count > 0 %}
+        <div class="pagination">
+            {% if current_page > 1 %}
+            <a href="?page={{ current_page - 1 }}" class="page-btn" data-i18n="prevPage">上一页</a>
+            {% else %}
+            <span class="page-btn page-btn-disabled" data-i18n="prevPage">上一页</span>
+            {% endif %}
+            <span class="page-info">{{ current_page }} / {{ total_pages }}</span>
+            {% if current_page < total_pages %}
+            <a href="?page={{ current_page + 1 }}" class="page-btn" data-i18n="nextPage">下一页</a>
+            {% else %}
+            <span class="page-btn page-btn-disabled" data-i18n="nextPage">下一页</span>
+            {% endif %}
+        </div>
+        {% endif %}
         {% endif %}
     </section>
 </main>
 </div>
 </div>
+<script src="/static/i18n.js"></script>
 <script>
 (function () {
+  I18N_PAGE = {
+    'zh-CN': { pageTitle: 'Secrets — 审计', auditTitle: '我的审计', emptyAudit: '暂无审计记录。', colTime: '时间', colAction: '动作', colTarget: '目标', colDetail: '详情', prevPage: '上一页', nextPage: '下一页' },
+    'zh-TW': { pageTitle: 'Secrets — 審計', auditTitle: '我的審計', emptyAudit: '暫無審計記錄。', colTime: '時間', colAction: '動作', colTarget: '目標', colDetail: '詳情', prevPage: '上一頁', nextPage: '下一頁' },
+    en: { pageTitle: 'Secrets — Audit', auditTitle: 'My audit', emptyAudit: 'No audit records.', colTime: 'Time', colAction: 'Action', colTarget: 'Target', colDetail: 'Detail', prevPage: 'Previous', nextPage: 'Next' }
+  };
+
+  window.applyPageLang = function () {
+    document.querySelectorAll('tbody tr').forEach(function (tr) {
+      var time = tr.querySelector('.col-time');
+      var action = tr.querySelector('.col-action');
+      var target = tr.querySelector('.col-target');
+      var detail = tr.querySelector('.col-detail');
+      if (time) time.setAttribute('data-label', t('mobileLabelTime'));
+      if (action) action.setAttribute('data-label', t('mobileLabelAction'));
+      if (target) target.setAttribute('data-label', t('mobileLabelTarget'));
+      if (detail) detail.setAttribute('data-label', t('mobileLabelDetail'));
+    });
+  };
+
   document.querySelectorAll('time.audit-local-time[datetime]').forEach(function (el) {
     var raw = el.getAttribute('datetime');
     var d = raw ? new Date(raw) : null;
@@ -148,6 +228,7 @@
       el.title = raw + ' (UTC)';
     }
   });
+  applyLang();
 })();
 </script>
 </body>

crates/secrets-mcp/templates/dashboard.html

@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
     <a href="/dashboard" class="sidebar-logo"><span>secrets</span></a>
     <nav class="sidebar-menu">
         <a href="/dashboard" class="sidebar-link active">MCP</a>
+        <a href="/entries" class="sidebar-link">条目</a>
         <a href="/audit" class="sidebar-link">审计</a>
     </nav>
 </aside>

crates/secrets-mcp/templates/i18n.js

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+var I18N_SHARED = {
+  'zh-CN': {
+    pageTitleBase: 'Secrets',
+    navMcp: 'MCP',
+    navEntries: '条目',
+    navAudit: '审计',
+    signOut: '退出',
+    mobileLabelTime: '时间',
+    mobileLabelAction: '动作',
+    mobileLabelTarget: '目标',
+    mobileLabelDetail: '详情'
+  },
+  'zh-TW': {
+    pageTitleBase: 'Secrets',
+    navMcp: 'MCP',
+    navEntries: '條目',
+    navAudit: '審計',
+    signOut: '登出',
+    mobileLabelTime: '時間',
+    mobileLabelAction: '動作',
+    mobileLabelTarget: '目標',
+    mobileLabelDetail: '詳情'
+  },
+  en: {
+    pageTitleBase: 'Secrets',
+    navMcp: 'MCP',
+    navEntries: 'Entries',
+    navAudit: 'Audit',
+    signOut: 'Sign out',
+    mobileLabelTime: 'Time',
+    mobileLabelAction: 'Action',
+    mobileLabelTarget: 'Target',
+    mobileLabelDetail: 'Detail'
+  }
+};
+
+var currentLang = localStorage.getItem('lang') || 'zh-CN';
+var I18N_PAGE = {};
+
+function t(key) {
+  var dict = I18N_PAGE[currentLang] || I18N_PAGE['en'] || {};
+  var val = dict[key] || (I18N_SHARED[currentLang] && I18N_SHARED[currentLang][key]) || (I18N_SHARED.en && I18N_SHARED.en[key]) || key;
+  return val;
+}
+
+function tf(key, vars) {
+  var tpl = t(key);
+  return Object.keys(vars || {}).reduce(function (acc, k) {
+    return acc.replace(new RegExp('\\{' + k + '\\}', 'g'), String(vars[k]));
+  }, tpl);
+}
+
+function applyLang() {
+  document.documentElement.lang = currentLang;
+  var title = t('pageTitle');
+  if (title) document.title = title;
+  document.querySelectorAll('[data-i18n]').forEach(function (el) {
+    var key = el.getAttribute('data-i18n');
+    el.textContent = t(key);
+  });
+  document.querySelectorAll('[data-i18n-ph]').forEach(function (el) {
+    var key = el.getAttribute('data-i18n-ph');
+    el.placeholder = t(key);
+  });
+  document.querySelectorAll('.lang-btn').forEach(function (btn) {
+    var map = { 'zh-CN': '简', 'zh-TW': '繁', en: 'EN' };
+    btn.classList.toggle('active', btn.textContent === map[currentLang]);
+  });
+  if (typeof applyPageLang === 'function') applyPageLang();
+}
+
+window.setLang = function (lang) {
+  currentLang = lang;
+  localStorage.setItem('lang', lang);
+  applyLang();
+};

deploy/.env.example

@@ -3,7 +3,13 @@
 
 # ─── 数据库 ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 # Web 会话（tower-sessions）与业务数据共用此库；启动时会自动 migrate 会话表，无需额外环境变量。
-SECRETS_DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/secrets-mcp
+SECRETS_DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres:PASSWORD@db.refining.ltd:5432/secrets-mcp
+# 强烈建议生产使用 verify-full（至少 verify-ca）
+SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_MODE=verify-full
+# 私有 CA 或自建链路时填写 CA 根证书路径；使用公共受信 CA 可留空
+# SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_ROOT_CERT=/etc/secrets/pg-ca.crt
+# 当设为 prod/production 时，服务会拒绝弱 TLS 模式（prefer/disable/allow/require）
+SECRETS_ENV=production
 
 # ─── 服务地址 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 # 内网监听地址（Cloudflare / Nginx 反代时填内网端口）
@@ -25,7 +31,23 @@ GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET=
 # ─── 日志（可选）──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 # RUST_LOG=secrets_mcp=debug
 
-# ─── 注意 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# ─── 数据库连接池（可选）──────────────────────────────────────────────
-# SERVER_MASTER_KEY 已不再需要。
+# 最大连接数，默认 10
-# 新架构（E2EE）中，加密密钥由用户密码短语在客户端本地派生，服务端不持有原始密钥。
+# SECRETS_DATABASE_POOL_SIZE=10
-# 仅在需要迁移旧版 wrapped_key 数据时临时启用。
+# 获取连接超时秒数，默认 5
+# SECRETS_DATABASE_ACQUIRE_TIMEOUT=5
+
+# ─── 限流（可选）──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# 全局限流速率（req/s），默认 100
+# RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_PER_SECOND=100
+# 全局限流突发量，默认 200
+# RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_BURST=200
+# 单 IP 限流速率（req/s），默认 20
+# RATE_LIMIT_IP_PER_SECOND=20
+# 单 IP 限流突发量，默认 40
+# RATE_LIMIT_IP_BURST=40
+
+# ─── 代理信任（可选）─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# 设为 1/true/yes 时从 X-Forwarded-For / X-Real-IP 提取客户端 IP
+# 仅在反代环境下启用，否则客户端可伪造 IP 绕过限流
+# TRUST_PROXY=1

deploy/postgres-tls-hardening.md

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# PostgreSQL TLS Hardening Runbook
+
+This runbook applies to:
+
+- PostgreSQL server: `47.117.131.22` (`db.refining.ltd`)
+- `secrets-mcp` app server: `47.238.146.244` (`secrets.refining.app`)
+
+## 1) Issue certificate for `db.refining.ltd` (Let's Encrypt + Cloudflare DNS-01)
+
+Install `acme.sh` on the PostgreSQL server and use a Cloudflare API token with DNS edit permission for the target zone.
+
+```bash
+curl https://get.acme.sh | sh -s email=ops@refining.ltd
+export CF_Token="your_cloudflare_dns_token"
+export CF_Zone_ID="your_zone_id"
+~/.acme.sh/acme.sh --issue --dns dns_cf -d db.refining.ltd --keylength ec-256
+```
+
+Install cert/key into a PostgreSQL-readable path:
+
+```bash
+sudo mkdir -p /etc/postgresql/tls
+sudo ~/.acme.sh/acme.sh --install-cert -d db.refining.ltd --ecc \
+  --fullchain-file /etc/postgresql/tls/fullchain.pem \
+  --key-file /etc/postgresql/tls/privkey.pem \
+  --reloadcmd "systemctl reload postgresql || systemctl restart postgresql"
+sudo chown -R postgres:postgres /etc/postgresql/tls
+sudo chmod 600 /etc/postgresql/tls/privkey.pem
+sudo chmod 644 /etc/postgresql/tls/fullchain.pem
+```
+
+## 2) Configure PostgreSQL TLS and access rules
+
+In `postgresql.conf`:
+
+```conf
+ssl = on
+ssl_cert_file = '/etc/postgresql/tls/fullchain.pem'
+ssl_key_file = '/etc/postgresql/tls/privkey.pem'
+```
+
+In `pg_hba.conf`, allow app traffic via TLS only (example):
+
+```conf
+hostssl  secrets-mcp  postgres  47.238.146.244/32  scram-sha-256
+```
+
+Keep a safe admin path (`local` socket or restricted source CIDR) before removing old plaintext `host` rules.
+
+Reload PostgreSQL:
+
+```bash
+sudo systemctl reload postgresql
+```
+
+## 3) Verify server-side TLS
+
+```bash
+openssl s_client -starttls postgres -connect db.refining.ltd:5432 -servername db.refining.ltd
+```
+
+The handshake should succeed and the certificate should match `db.refining.ltd`.
+
+## 4) Update `secrets-mcp` app server env
+
+Use environment values like:
+
+```bash
+SECRETS_DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres:***@db.refining.ltd:5432/secrets-mcp
+SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_MODE=verify-full
+SECRETS_ENV=production
+```
+
+If you use private CA instead of public CA, also set:
+
+```bash
+SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_ROOT_CERT=/etc/secrets/pg-ca.crt
+```
+
+Restart `secrets-mcp` after updating env.
+
+## 5) Verify from app server
+
+Run positive and negative checks:
+
+- Positive: app starts, migrations pass, dashboard + MCP API work.
+- Negative:
+  - wrong hostname -> connection fails
+  - wrong CA file -> connection fails
+  - disable TLS on DB -> connection fails
+
+This ensures no silent downgrade to weak TLS in production.

scripts/cleanup-orphan-user-ids.sql

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
--- Run against prod BEFORE deploying secrets-mcp with FK migration.
--- Requires: write access to SECRETS_DATABASE_URL.
--- Example: psql "$SECRETS_DATABASE_URL" -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -f scripts/cleanup-orphan-user-ids.sql
-
-BEGIN;
-
-UPDATE entries
-SET user_id = NULL
-WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL
-  AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM users u WHERE u.id = entries.user_id);
-
-UPDATE entries_history
-SET user_id = NULL
-WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL
-  AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM users u WHERE u.id = entries_history.user_id);
-
-UPDATE audit_log
-SET user_id = NULL
-WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL
-  AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM users u WHERE u.id = audit_log.user_id);
-
-COMMIT;

scripts/migrate-v0.3.0.sql

@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
--- ============================================================================
--- migrate-v0.3.0.sql
--- Schema migration from v0.2.x → v0.3.0
---
--- Changes:
---   • entries:         namespace → folder, kind → type; add notes column
---   • audit_log:       namespace → folder, kind → type
---   • entries_history: namespace → folder, kind → type; add user_id column
---   • Unique index: (user_id, name) → (user_id, folder, name)
---     Same name in different folders is now allowed; no rename needed.
---
--- Safe to run multiple times (fully idempotent).
--- Preserves all data in users, entries, secrets.
--- ============================================================================
-
-BEGIN;
-
--- ── entries: rename namespace→folder, kind→type ──────────────────────────────
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'entries' AND column_name = 'namespace'
-    ) THEN
-        ALTER TABLE entries RENAME COLUMN namespace TO folder;
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'entries' AND column_name = 'kind'
-    ) THEN
-        ALTER TABLE entries RENAME COLUMN kind TO type;
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
--- Set NOT NULL + default for folder/type in entries
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'entries' AND column_name = 'folder'
-    ) THEN
-        UPDATE entries SET folder = '' WHERE folder IS NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE entries ALTER COLUMN folder SET NOT NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE entries ALTER COLUMN folder SET DEFAULT '';
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'entries' AND column_name = 'type'
-    ) THEN
-        UPDATE entries SET type = '' WHERE type IS NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE entries ALTER COLUMN type SET NOT NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE entries ALTER COLUMN type SET DEFAULT '';
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
--- Add notes column to entries if missing
-ALTER TABLE entries ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS notes TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
-
--- ── audit_log: rename namespace→folder, kind→type ────────────────────────────
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'audit_log' AND column_name = 'namespace'
-    ) THEN
-        ALTER TABLE audit_log RENAME COLUMN namespace TO folder;
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'audit_log' AND column_name = 'kind'
-    ) THEN
-        ALTER TABLE audit_log RENAME COLUMN kind TO type;
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'audit_log' AND column_name = 'folder'
-    ) THEN
-        UPDATE audit_log SET folder = '' WHERE folder IS NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE audit_log ALTER COLUMN folder SET NOT NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE audit_log ALTER COLUMN folder SET DEFAULT '';
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'audit_log' AND column_name = 'type'
-    ) THEN
-        UPDATE audit_log SET type = '' WHERE type IS NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE audit_log ALTER COLUMN type SET NOT NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE audit_log ALTER COLUMN type SET DEFAULT '';
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-ALTER TABLE audit_log DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS actor;
-
--- ── entries_history: rename namespace→folder, kind→type; add user_id ─────────
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'entries_history' AND column_name = 'namespace'
-    ) THEN
-        ALTER TABLE entries_history RENAME COLUMN namespace TO folder;
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'entries_history' AND column_name = 'kind'
-    ) THEN
-        ALTER TABLE entries_history RENAME COLUMN kind TO type;
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'entries_history' AND column_name = 'folder'
-    ) THEN
-        UPDATE entries_history SET folder = '' WHERE folder IS NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE entries_history ALTER COLUMN folder SET NOT NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE entries_history ALTER COLUMN folder SET DEFAULT '';
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'entries_history' AND column_name = 'type'
-    ) THEN
-        UPDATE entries_history SET type = '' WHERE type IS NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE entries_history ALTER COLUMN type SET NOT NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE entries_history ALTER COLUMN type SET DEFAULT '';
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-ALTER TABLE entries_history ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS user_id UUID;
-ALTER TABLE entries_history DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS actor;
-
--- ── secrets_history: drop actor column ───────────────────────────────────────
-ALTER TABLE secrets_history DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS actor;
-
--- ── Rebuild unique indexes: (user_id, folder, name) ──────────────────────────
--- Note: folder is now part of the key, so same name in different folders is
--- naturally distinct — no rename of existing rows needed.
-DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_entries_unique_legacy;
-DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_entries_unique_user;
-
-CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_unique_legacy
-    ON entries(folder, name)
-    WHERE user_id IS NULL;
-
-CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_unique_user
-    ON entries(user_id, folder, name)
-    WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL;
-
--- ── Replace old namespace/kind indexes with folder/type ──────────────────────
-DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_entries_namespace;
-DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_entries_kind;
-DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_audit_log_ns_kind;
-DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_entries_history_ns_kind_name;
-
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_folder
-    ON entries(folder) WHERE folder <> '';
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_type
-    ON entries(type) WHERE type <> '';
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_user_id
-    ON entries(user_id) WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL;
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_audit_log_folder_type
-    ON audit_log(folder, type);
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_history_folder_type_name
-    ON entries_history(folder, type, name, version DESC);
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_history_user_id
-    ON entries_history(user_id) WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL;
-
-COMMIT;
-
--- ── Verification queries (run these manually to confirm) ─────────────────────
--- SELECT column_name, data_type FROM information_schema.columns
---   WHERE table_name = 'entries' ORDER BY ordinal_position;
--- SELECT indexname, indexdef FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename = 'entries';
--- SELECT COUNT(*) FROM entries;
--- SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
--- SELECT COUNT(*) FROM secrets;

scripts/release-check.sh

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ tag="secrets-mcp-${version}"
 echo "==> 当前 secrets-mcp 版本: ${version}"
 echo "==> 检查是否已存在 tag: ${tag}"
 
-if git rev-parse "refs/tags/${tag}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+if jj log --no-graph --revisions "tag(${tag})" --limit 1 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
   echo "提示: 已存在 tag ${tag}，将按重复构建处理，不阻断检查。"
   echo "如需创建新的发布版本，请先 bump crates/secrets-mcp/Cargo.toml 中的 version。"
 else