feat: AI 优先的 search 增强与结构化输出 (v0.4.0)

- search: 新增 --name、-f/--field、-o/--output、--summary、--limit、--offset、--sort - search: 非 TTY 自动输出 json-compact，便于 AI 解析 - search: -f secret.* 自动解锁 secrets - add: 支持 -o json/json-compact 输出 - add: 重构为 AddArgs 结构体 - 全局: 各子命令 after_help 补充典型值示例 - output.rs: OutputMode 枚举 + TTY 检测 - 文档: README/AGENTS 面向 AI 的用法，连接串改为 <host>:<port> Made-with: Cursor
ci(secrets): 飞书通知分散到各构建 job，放宽超时与构建条件
2026-03-18 17:17:43 +08:00 · 2026-03-18 16:32:45 +08:00 · 2026-03-18 16:30:42 +08:00 · 2026-03-18 16:19:11 +08:00 · 2026-03-18 16:04:16 +08:00 · 2026-03-18 15:50:10 +08:00
18 changed files with 1442 additions and 342 deletions
--- a/.gitea/workflows/secrets.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/secrets.yml
@@ -128,71 +128,6 @@ jobs:
            echo "release_id=" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
          fi

-  probe-runners:
-    name: 探测 Runner
-    runs-on: debian
-    outputs:
-      has_linux: ${{ steps.probe.outputs.has_linux }}
-      has_macos: ${{ steps.probe.outputs.has_macos }}
-      has_windows: ${{ steps.probe.outputs.has_windows }}
-    steps:
-      - name: 查询可用 Runner
-        id: probe
-        env:
-          RELEASE_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          fallback_all() {
-            echo "has_linux=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            echo "has_macos=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            echo "has_windows=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          }
-
-          if [ -z "$RELEASE_TOKEN" ]; then
-            echo "未配置 RELEASE_TOKEN，默认尝试所有平台"
-            fallback_all; exit 0
-          fi
-
-          command -v jq >/dev/null 2>&1 || (sudo apt-get update -qq && sudo apt-get install -y -qq jq)
-
-          http_code=$(curl -sS -o /tmp/runners.json -w '%{http_code}' \
-            -H "Authorization: token $RELEASE_TOKEN" \
-            "${{ github.server_url }}/api/v1/repos/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runners")
-
-          if [ "$http_code" != "200" ]; then
-            echo "Runner API 返回 HTTP ${http_code}，默认尝试所有平台"
-            fallback_all; exit 0
-          fi
-
-          has_runner() {
-            local label="$1"
-            jq -e --arg label "$label" '
-              (.runners // .data // . // [])
-              | any(
-                  (
-                    (.online == true)
-                    or (
-                      ((.status // "") | ascii_downcase)
-                      | IN("online", "idle", "busy", "active")
-                    )
-                  )
-                  and (
-                    (.labels // [])
-                    | map(if type == "object" then (.name // .label // "") else tostring end | ascii_downcase)
-                    | index($label)
-                  ) != null
-                )
-            ' /tmp/runners.json >/dev/null
-          }
-
-          for pair in "debian:has_linux" "darwin-arm64:has_macos" "windows:has_windows"; do
-            label="$(printf '%s' "${pair%%:*}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"; key="${pair##*:}"
-            if has_runner "$label"; then
-              echo "${key}=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            else
-              echo "${key}=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            fi
-          done
-
  check:
    name: 质量检查 (fmt / clippy / test)
    runs-on: debian
@@ -227,10 +162,9 @@ jobs:

  build-linux:
    name: Build (x86_64-unknown-linux-musl)
-    needs: [version, probe-runners, check]
-    if: needs.probe-runners.outputs.has_linux == 'true'
+    needs: [version, check]
    runs-on: debian
-    timeout-minutes: 1
+    timeout-minutes: 15
    steps:
      - name: 安装依赖
        run: |
@@ -274,12 +208,31 @@ jobs:
            -F "attachment=@${archive}" \
            "${{ github.server_url }}/api/v1/repos/${{ github.repository }}/releases/${{ needs.version.outputs.release_id }}/assets"

+      - name: 飞书通知
+        if: always()
+        env:
+          WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ vars.WEBHOOK_URL }}
+        run: |
+          [ -z "$WEBHOOK_URL" ] && exit 0
+          command -v jq >/dev/null 2>&1 || (sudo apt-get update -qq && sudo apt-get install -y -qq jq)
+          tag="${{ needs.version.outputs.tag }}"
+          commit=$(git log -1 --pretty=format:"%s" 2>/dev/null || echo "N/A")
+          url="${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_number }}"
+          result="${{ job.status }}"
+          if [ "$result" = "success" ]; then icon="✅"; else icon="❌"; fi
+          msg="secrets linux 构建${icon}
+          版本：${tag}
+          提交：${commit}
+          作者：${{ github.actor }}
+          详情：${url}"
+          payload=$(jq -n --arg text "$msg" '{msg_type: "text", content: {text: $text}}')
+          curl -sS -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d "$payload" "$WEBHOOK_URL"
+
  build-macos:
    name: Build (aarch64-apple-darwin)
-    needs: [version, probe-runners, check]
-    if: needs.probe-runners.outputs.has_macos == 'true'
+    needs: [version, check]
    runs-on: darwin-arm64
-    timeout-minutes: 1
+    timeout-minutes: 15
    steps:
      - name: 安装依赖
        run: |
@@ -321,12 +274,30 @@ jobs:
            -F "attachment=@${archive}" \
            "${{ github.server_url }}/api/v1/repos/${{ github.repository }}/releases/${{ needs.version.outputs.release_id }}/assets"

+      - name: 飞书通知
+        if: always()
+        env:
+          WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ vars.WEBHOOK_URL }}
+        run: |
+          [ -z "$WEBHOOK_URL" ] && exit 0
+          tag="${{ needs.version.outputs.tag }}"
+          commit=$(git log -1 --pretty=format:"%s" 2>/dev/null || echo "N/A")
+          url="${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_number }}"
+          result="${{ job.status }}"
+          if [ "$result" = "success" ]; then icon="✅"; else icon="❌"; fi
+          msg="secrets macOS 构建${icon}
+          版本：${tag}
+          提交：${commit}
+          作者：${{ github.actor }}
+          详情：${url}"
+          payload=$(python3 -c "import json,sys; print(json.dumps({'msg_type':'text','content':{'text':sys.argv[1]}}))" "$msg")
+          curl -sS -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d "$payload" "$WEBHOOK_URL"
+
  build-windows:
    name: Build (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc)
-    needs: [version, probe-runners, check]
-    if: needs.probe-runners.outputs.has_windows == 'true'
+    needs: [version, check]
    runs-on: windows
-    timeout-minutes: 1
+    timeout-minutes: 15
    steps:
      - name: 安装依赖
        shell: pwsh
@@ -372,34 +343,43 @@ jobs:
            -Headers @{ "Authorization" = "token $env:RELEASE_TOKEN" } `
            -Form @{ attachment = Get-Item $archive }

+      - name: 飞书通知
+        if: always()
+        shell: pwsh
+        env:
+          WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ vars.WEBHOOK_URL }}
+        run: |
+          if (-not $env:WEBHOOK_URL) { exit 0 }
+          $tag = "${{ needs.version.outputs.tag }}"
+          $commit = (git log -1 --pretty=format:"%s" 2>$null) ?? "N/A"
+          $url = "${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_number }}"
+          $result = "${{ job.status }}"
+          $icon = if ($result -eq "success") { "✅" } else { "❌" }
+          $msg = "secrets windows 构建${icon}`n版本：${tag}`n提交：${commit}`n作者：${{ github.actor }}`n详情：${url}"
+          $payload = @{ msg_type = "text"; content = @{ text = $msg } } | ConvertTo-Json
+          Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $env:WEBHOOK_URL -Method Post `
+            -ContentType "application/json" -Body $payload
+
  publish-release:
    name: 发布草稿 Release
-    needs: [version, check, build-linux, build-macos, build-windows]
+    needs: [version, build-linux]
    if: always() && needs.version.outputs.release_id != ''
    runs-on: debian
-    timeout-minutes: 2
+    timeout-minutes: 5
    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
      - name: 发布草稿
        env:
          RELEASE_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
        run: |
          [ -z "$RELEASE_TOKEN" ] && exit 0

-          version_r="${{ needs.version.result }}"
-          check_r="${{ needs.check.result }}"
          linux_r="${{ needs.build-linux.result }}"
-          macos_r="${{ needs.build-macos.result }}"
-          windows_r="${{ needs.build-windows.result }}"
-
-          for result in "$version_r" "$check_r" "$linux_r" "$macos_r" "$windows_r"; do
-            case "$result" in
-              success|skipped) ;;
-              *)
-                echo "存在失败或取消的 job，保留草稿 Release"
-                exit 0
-                ;;
-            esac
-          done
+          if [ "$linux_r" != "success" ]; then
+            echo "Linux 构建未成功 (${linux_r})，保留草稿 Release"
+            exit 0
+          fi

          release_api="${{ github.server_url }}/api/v1/repos/${{ github.repository }}/releases/${{ needs.version.outputs.release_id }}"
          http_code=$(curl -sS -o /tmp/publish-release.json -w '%{http_code}' \
@@ -413,18 +393,10 @@ jobs:
            cat /tmp/publish-release.json 2>/dev/null || true
            exit 1
          fi
+          echo "Release 已发布"

-  notify:
-    name: 通知
-    needs: [version, probe-runners, check, build-linux, build-macos, build-windows, publish-release]
-    if: always() && github.event_name == 'push'
-    runs-on: debian
-    timeout-minutes: 1
-    continue-on-error: true
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: 发送飞书通知
+      - name: 飞书汇总通知
+        if: always()
        env:
          WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ vars.WEBHOOK_URL }}
        run: |
@@ -436,43 +408,29 @@ jobs:
          commit=$(git log -1 --pretty=format:"%s" 2>/dev/null || echo "N/A")
          url="${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_number }}"

-          version_r="${{ needs.version.result }}"
-          check_r="${{ needs.check.result }}"
+          check_r="${{ needs.version.result }}"
          linux_r="${{ needs.build-linux.result }}"
-          macos_r="${{ needs.build-macos.result }}"
-          windows_r="${{ needs.build-windows.result }}"
-          publish_r="${{ needs.publish-release.result }}"
+          publish_r="${{ job.status }}"

-          if [ "$version_r" = "success" ] && [ "$check_r" = "success" ] \
-            && [ "$linux_r" != "failure" ] && [ "$linux_r" != "cancelled" ] \
-            && [ "$macos_r" != "failure" ] && [ "$macos_r" != "cancelled" ] \
-            && [ "$windows_r" != "failure" ] && [ "$windows_r" != "cancelled" ] \
-            && [ "$publish_r" != "failure" ] && [ "$publish_r" != "cancelled" ]; then
-            status="构建成功 ✅"
-          else
+          icon() { case "$1" in success) echo "✅";; skipped) echo "⏭";; *) echo "❌";; esac; }
+
+          if [ "$linux_r" = "success" ] && [ "$publish_r" = "success" ]; then
+            status="发布成功 ✅"
+          elif [ "$linux_r" != "success" ]; then
            status="构建失败 ❌"
-          fi
-
-          icon() {
-            case "$1" in
-              success) echo "✅" ;;
-              skipped) echo "⏭" ;;
-              *) echo "❌" ;;
-            esac
-          }
-
-          msg="${{ env.BINARY_NAME }} ${status}"
-          if [ "$tag_exists" = "false" ]; then
-            msg="${msg}
-          🆕 新版本 ${tag}"
          else
-            msg="${msg}
-          🔄 重复构建 ${tag}"
+            status="发布失败 ❌"
          fi

-          msg="${msg}
-          构建结果：linux$(icon "$linux_r") macOS$(icon "$macos_r") windows$(icon "$windows_r")
-          Release：$(icon "$publish_r")
+          if [ "$tag_exists" = "false" ]; then
+            version_line="🆕 新版本 ${tag}"
+          else
+            version_line="🔄 重复构建 ${tag}"
+          fi
+
+          msg="secrets ${status}
+          ${version_line}
+          linux $(icon "$linux_r") | Release $(icon "$publish_r")
          提交：${commit}
          作者：${{ github.actor }}
          详情：${url}"
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 /target
 .env
-.DS_Store
+.DS_Store
+.cursor/
--- a/.vscode/tasks.json
+++ b/.vscode/tasks.json
@@ -25,12 +25,36 @@
      "command": "./target/debug/secrets help add",
      "dependsOn": "build"
    },
+    {
+      "label": "cli: help config",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "./target/debug/secrets help config",
+      "dependsOn": "build"
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "cli: config path",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "./target/debug/secrets config path",
+      "dependsOn": "build"
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "cli: config show",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "./target/debug/secrets config show",
+      "dependsOn": "build"
+    },
    {
      "label": "test: search all",
      "type": "shell",
      "command": "./target/debug/secrets search",
      "dependsOn": "build"
    },
+    {
+      "label": "test: search all (verbose)",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "./target/debug/secrets --verbose search",
+      "dependsOn": "build"
+    },
    {
      "label": "test: search by namespace (refining)",
      "type": "shell",
@@ -82,7 +106,7 @@
    {
      "label": "test: search with secrets revealed",
      "type": "shell",
-      "command": "./target/debug/secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea --show-secrets",
+      "command": "./target/debug/secrets search -n refining --kind service --show-secrets",
      "dependsOn": "build"
    },
    {
@@ -97,6 +121,24 @@
      "command": "echo '--- add ---' && ./target/debug/secrets add -n test --kind demo --name roundtrip-test --tag test -m foo=bar -s password=secret123 && echo '--- search ---' && ./target/debug/secrets search -n test --show-secrets && echo '--- delete ---' && ./target/debug/secrets delete -n test --kind demo --name roundtrip-test && echo '--- verify deleted ---' && ./target/debug/secrets search -n test",
      "dependsOn": "build"
    },
+    {
+      "label": "test: add + delete roundtrip (verbose)",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "echo '--- add (verbose) ---' && ./target/debug/secrets --verbose add -n test --kind demo --name roundtrip-verbose --tag test -m foo=bar -s password=secret123 && echo '--- delete (verbose) ---' && ./target/debug/secrets --verbose delete -n test --kind demo --name roundtrip-verbose",
+      "dependsOn": "build"
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "test: update roundtrip",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "echo '--- add ---' && ./target/debug/secrets add -n test --kind demo --name update-test --tag v1 -m env=staging && echo '--- update ---' && ./target/debug/secrets update -n test --kind demo --name update-test --add-tag v2 --remove-tag v1 -m env=production && echo '--- verify ---' && ./target/debug/secrets search -n test --kind demo && echo '--- cleanup ---' && ./target/debug/secrets delete -n test --kind demo --name update-test",
+      "dependsOn": "build"
+    },
+    {
+      "label": "test: audit log",
+      "type": "shell",
+      "command": "echo '--- add ---' && ./target/debug/secrets add -n test --kind demo --name audit-test -m foo=bar -s key=val && echo '--- update ---' && ./target/debug/secrets update -n test --kind demo --name audit-test -m foo=baz && echo '--- delete ---' && ./target/debug/secrets delete -n test --kind demo --name audit-test && echo '--- audit log (last 5) ---' && psql $DATABASE_URL -c \"SELECT action, namespace, kind, name, actor, detail, created_at FROM audit_log ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 5;\"",
+      "dependsOn": "build"
+    },
    {
      "label": "test: add with file secret",
      "type": "shell",
--- a/AGENTS.md
+++ b/AGENTS.md
@@ -7,27 +7,31 @@
 ```
 secrets/
  src/
-    main.rs              # CLI 入口，clap 命令定义，auto-migrate
-    db.rs                # PgPool 创建 + 建表/索引（幂等）
+    main.rs              # CLI 入口，clap 命令定义，auto-migrate，--verbose 全局参数
+    output.rs            # OutputMode 枚举 + TTY 检测（TTY→text，非 TTY→json-compact）
+    config.rs            # 配置读写：~/.config/secrets/config.toml（database_url）
+    db.rs                # PgPool 创建 + 建表/索引（幂等，含 audit_log）
    models.rs            # Secret 结构体（sqlx::FromRow + serde）
+    audit.rs             # 审计写入：向 audit_log 表记录所有写操作
    commands/
-      add.rs             # add 命令：upsert，支持 --meta key=value / --secret key=@file
-      search.rs          # search 命令：多条件动态查询
+      add.rs             # add 命令：upsert，支持 --meta key=value / --secret key=@file / -o json
+      config.rs          # config 命令：set-db / show / path（持久化 database_url）
+      search.rs          # search 命令：多条件查询，-f/-o/--summary/--limit/--offset/--sort
      delete.rs          # delete 命令
+      update.rs          # update 命令：增量更新（合并 tags/metadata/encrypted）
  scripts/
    seed-data.sh         # 从 refining/ricnsmart config.toml 导入全量数据
  .gitea/workflows/
    secrets.yml          # CI：fmt + clippy + musl 构建 + Release 上传 + 飞书通知
-  .vscode/tasks.json     # 本地测试任务（build / search / add+delete roundtrip 等）
-  .env                   # DATABASE_URL（gitignore，不提交）
+  .vscode/tasks.json     # 本地测试任务（build / config / search / add+delete / update / audit 等）
 ```

 ## 数据库

- **Host**: `47.117.131.22:5432`（阿里云上海 ECS，PostgreSQL 18 with io_uring）
+- **Host**: `<host>:<port>`
 - **Database**: `secrets`
- **连接串**: `postgres://postgres:<password>@47.117.131.22:5432/secrets`
- **表**: 单张 `secrets` 表，首次连接自动建表（auto-migrate）
+- **连接串**: `postgres://postgres:<password>@<host>:<port>/secrets`
+- **表**: `secrets`（主表）+ `audit_log`（审计表），首次连接自动建表（auto-migrate）

 ### 表结构

@@ -46,6 +50,21 @@ secrets (
 )
 ```

+### audit_log 表结构
+
+```sql
+audit_log (
+  id          BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
+  action      VARCHAR(32)   NOT NULL,              -- 'add' | 'update' | 'delete'
+  namespace   VARCHAR(64)   NOT NULL,
+  kind        VARCHAR(64)   NOT NULL,
+  name        VARCHAR(256)  NOT NULL,
+  detail      JSONB         NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}', -- 变更摘要（tags/meta keys/secret keys，不含 value）
+  actor       VARCHAR(128)  NOT NULL DEFAULT '',    -- 操作者（$USER 环境变量）
+  created_at  TIMESTAMPTZ   NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
+)
+```
+
 ### 字段职责划分

 | 字段 | 存什么 | 示例 |
@@ -57,42 +76,104 @@ secrets (
 | `metadata` | 明文非敏感信息 | `{"ip":"47.243.154.187","desc":"Grafana","domains":["..."]}` |
 | `encrypted` | 敏感凭据（MVP 阶段明文存储，后续对 value 加密） | `{"ssh_key":"-----BEGIN...","password":"..."}` |

-## CLI 命令
+## 数据库配置
+
+首次使用需显式配置数据库连接，设置一次后在该设备上持久生效：

 ```bash
-# 查看版本
-secrets -V / --version
-
-# 查看帮助
-secrets -h / --help
-secrets help <subcommand>   # 子命令详细帮助，如 secrets help add
-
-# 添加或更新记录（upsert）
-secrets add -n <namespace> --kind <kind> --name <name> \
-  [--tag <tag>]...          # 可重复
-  [-m key=value]...         # --meta 明文字段，-m 是短标志
-  [-s key=value]...         # --secret 敏感字段，value 以 @ 开头表示从文件读取
-
-# 搜索（默认隐藏 encrypted 内容）
-secrets search [-n <namespace>] [--kind <kind>] [--tag <tag>] [-q <keyword>] [--show-secrets]
-# -q 匹配范围：name、namespace、kind、metadata 全文内容、tags
-
-# 增量更新已有记录（合并语义，记录不存在则报错）
-secrets update -n <namespace> --kind <kind> --name <name> \
-  [--add-tag <tag>]...        # 添加标签（不影响已有标签）
-  [--remove-tag <tag>]...     # 移除标签
-  [-m key=value]...           # 新增或覆盖 metadata 字段（不影响其他字段）
-  [--remove-meta <key>]...    # 删除 metadata 字段
-  [-s key=value]...           # 新增或覆盖 encrypted 字段（不影响其他字段）
-  [--remove-secret <key>]...  # 删除 encrypted 字段
-
-# 删除
-secrets delete -n <namespace> --kind <kind> --name <name>
+secrets config set-db "postgres://postgres:<password>@<host>:<port>/secrets"
+secrets config show   # 查看当前配置（密码脱敏）
+secrets config path   # 打印配置文件路径
 ```

-### 示例
+配置文件：`~/.config/secrets/config.toml`，权限 0600。`--db-url` 参数可一次性覆盖。
+
+## CLI 命令
+
+### AI 使用主路径
+
+**读取一律用 `search`，写入用 `add` / `update`，避免反复查帮助。**
+
+输出格式规则：
+- TTY（终端直接运行）→ 默认 `text`
+- 非 TTY（管道/重定向/AI 调用）→ 自动 `json-compact`
+- 显式 `-o json` → 美化 JSON
+- 显式 `-o env` → KEY=VALUE（可 source）
+
+---
+
+### search — 发现与读取

 ```bash
+# 参数说明（带典型值）
+#   -n / --namespace   refining | ricnsmart
+#   --kind             server | service
+#   --name             gitea | i-uf63f2uookgs5uxmrdyc | mqtt
+#   --tag              aliyun | hongkong | production
+#   -q / --query       mqtt | grafana | gitea   （模糊匹配 name/namespace/kind/tags/metadata）
+#   --show-secrets     不带值的 flag，显示 encrypted 字段内容
+#   -f / --field       metadata.ip | metadata.url | secret.token | secret.ssh_key
+#   --summary          不带值的 flag，仅返回摘要（name/tags/desc/updated_at）
+#   --limit            20 | 50（默认 50）
+#   --offset           0 | 10 | 20（分页偏移）
+#   --sort             name（默认）| updated | created
+#   -o / --output      text | json | json-compact | env
+
+# 发现概览（起步推荐）
+secrets search --summary --limit 20
+secrets search -n refining --summary --limit 20
+secrets search --sort updated --limit 10 --summary
+
+# 精确定位单条记录
+secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea
+secrets search -n refining --kind server --name i-uf63f2uookgs5uxmrdyc
+
+# 精确定位并获取完整内容（含 secrets）
+secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea -o json --show-secrets
+
+# 直接提取字段值（最短路径，-f secret.* 自动解锁 secrets）
+secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea -f secret.token
+secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea -f metadata.url
+secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea \
+  -f metadata.url -f metadata.default_org -f secret.token
+
+# 模糊关键词搜索
+secrets search -q mqtt
+secrets search -q grafana
+secrets search -q 47.117
+
+# 按条件过滤
+secrets search -n refining --kind service
+secrets search -n ricnsmart --kind server
+secrets search --tag hongkong
+secrets search --tag aliyun --summary
+
+# 分页
+secrets search -n refining --summary --limit 10 --offset 0
+secrets search -n refining --summary --limit 10 --offset 10
+
+# 管道 / AI 调用（非 TTY 自动 json-compact）
+secrets search -n refining --kind service | jq '.[].name'
+secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea --show-secrets | jq '.secrets.token'
+
+# 导出为 env 文件（单条记录）
+secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea -o env --show-secrets \
+  > ~/.config/gitea/config.env
+```
+
+---
+
+### add — 新增或全量覆盖（upsert）
+
+```bash
+# 参数说明（带典型值）
+#   -n / --namespace   refining | ricnsmart
+#   --kind             server | service
+#   --name             gitea | i-uf63f2uookgs5uxmrdyc
+#   --tag              aliyun | hongkong（可重复）
+#   -m / --meta        ip=47.117.131.22 | desc="Aliyun ECS" | url=https://...（可重复）
+#   -s / --secret      token=<value> | ssh_key=@./key.pem | password=secret123（可重复）
+
 # 添加服务器
 secrets add -n refining --kind server --name i-uf63f2uookgs5uxmrdyc \
  --tag aliyun --tag shanghai \
@@ -102,30 +183,101 @@ secrets add -n refining --kind server --name i-uf63f2uookgs5uxmrdyc \
 # 添加服务凭据
 secrets add -n refining --kind service --name gitea \
  --tag gitea \
-  -m url=https://gitea.refining.dev \
-  -s token=<token>
+  -m url=https://gitea.refining.dev -m default_org=refining -m username=voson \
+  -s token=<token> -s runner_token=<runner_token>

-# 搜索含 mqtt 的所有记录
-secrets search -q mqtt
+# 从文件读取 token
+secrets add -n ricnsmart --kind service --name mqtt \
+  -m host=mqtt.ricnsmart.com -m port=1883 \
+  -s password=@./mqtt_password.txt
+```

-# 查看 refining 的全部服务配置（显示 secrets）
-secrets search -n refining --kind service --show-secrets
+---

-# 按 tag 筛选
-secrets search --tag hongkong
+### update — 增量更新（记录必须已存在）

-# 只更新一个 IP（不影响其他 metadata/secrets/tags）
+只有传入的字段才会变动，其余全部保留。
+
+```bash
+# 参数说明（带典型值）
+#   -n / --namespace   refining | ricnsmart
+#   --kind             server | service
+#   --name             gitea | i-uf63f2uookgs5uxmrdyc
+#   --add-tag          production | backup（不影响已有 tag，可重复）
+#   --remove-tag       staging | deprecated（可重复）
+#   -m / --meta        ip=10.0.0.1 | desc="新描述"（新增或覆盖，可重复）
+#   --remove-meta      old_port | legacy_key（删除 metadata 字段，可重复）
+#   -s / --secret      token=<new> | ssh_key=@./new.pem（新增或覆盖，可重复）
+#   --remove-secret    old_password | deprecated_key（删除 secret 字段，可重复）
+
+# 更新单个 metadata 字段
 secrets update -n refining --kind server --name i-uf63f2uookgs5uxmrdyc \
  -m ip=10.0.0.1

-# 给一条记录新增 tag 并轮换密码
+# 轮换 token
+secrets update -n refining --kind service --name gitea \
+  -s token=<new-token>
+
+# 新增 tag 并轮换 token
 secrets update -n refining --kind service --name gitea \
  --add-tag production \
  -s token=<new-token>

-# 移除一个废弃的 metadata 字段
+# 移除废弃字段
 secrets update -n refining --kind service --name mqtt \
-  --remove-meta old_port
+  --remove-meta old_port --remove-secret old_password
+
+# 移除 tag
+secrets update -n refining --kind service --name gitea --remove-tag staging
+```
+
+---
+
+### delete — 删除记录
+
+```bash
+# 参数说明（带典型值）
+#   -n / --namespace   refining | ricnsmart
+#   --kind             server | service
+#   --name             gitea | i-uf63f2uookgs5uxmrdyc（必须精确匹配）
+
+# 删除服务凭据
+secrets delete -n refining --kind service --name legacy-mqtt
+
+# 删除服务器记录
+secrets delete -n ricnsmart --kind server --name i-old-server-id
+```
+
+---
+
+### config — 配置管理
+
+```bash
+# 设置数据库连接（每台设备执行一次，之后永久生效）
+secrets config set-db "postgres://postgres:<password>@<host>:<port>/secrets"
+
+# 查看当前配置（密码脱敏）
+secrets config show
+
+# 打印配置文件路径
+secrets config path
+# 输出: /Users/<user>/.config/secrets/config.toml
+```
+
+---
+
+### 全局参数
+
+```bash
+# debug 日志（位于子命令之前）
+secrets --verbose search -q mqtt
+secrets -v add -n refining --kind service --name gitea -m url=xxx -s token=yyy
+
+# 或通过环境变量精细控制
+RUST_LOG=secrets=trace secrets search
+
+# 一次性覆盖数据库连接
+secrets --db-url "postgres://..." search -n refining
 ```

 ## 代码规范
@@ -134,7 +286,10 @@ secrets update -n refining --kind service --name mqtt \
 - 异步：全程 `tokio`，数据库操作 `sqlx` async
 - SQL：使用 `sqlx::query` / `sqlx::query_as` 绑定参数，禁止字符串拼接（搜索的动态 WHERE 子句除外，需使用参数绑定 `$1/$2`）
 - 新增 `kind` 类型时：只需在 `add` 调用时传入，无需改代码
- 字段命名：CLI 短标志 `-n`=namespace，`-m`=meta，`-s`=secret，`-q`=query
+- 字段命名：CLI 短标志 `-n`=namespace，`-m`=meta，`-s`=secret，`-q`=query，`-v`=verbose，`-f`=field，`-o`=output
+- 日志：用户可见输出用 `println!`；调试/运维信息用 `tracing::debug!`/`info!`/`warn!`/`error!`
+- 审计：`add`/`update`/`delete` 成功后调用 `audit::log()`，写入 `audit_log` 表；失败只 warn 不中断
+- 输出：读命令通过 `OutputMode` 支持 text/json/json-compact/env；写命令 `add` 同样支持 `-o json`

 ## 提交前检查（必须全部通过）

@@ -152,7 +307,7 @@ grep '^version' Cargo.toml
 git tag -l 'secrets-*'
 ```

-若当前版本已被 tag（例如已有 `secrets-0.1.0` 且 `Cargo.toml` 仍为 `0.1.0`），则应在 `Cargo.toml` 中 bump 版本号后再提交，以便 CI 自动打新 Tag 并发布 Release。
+若当前版本已被 tag（例如已有 `secrets-0.3.0` 且 `Cargo.toml` 仍为 `0.3.0`），则应在 `Cargo.toml` 中 bump 版本号后再提交，以便 CI 自动打新 Tag 并发布 Release。

 ### 2. 格式、Lint、测试

@@ -181,4 +336,7 @@ cargo fmt -- --check && cargo clippy -- -D warnings && cargo test

 | 变量 | 说明 |
 |------|------|
-| `DATABASE_URL` | PostgreSQL 连接串，优先级高于 `--db-url` 参数 |
+| `RUST_LOG` | 日志级别，如 `secrets=debug`、`secrets=trace`（默认 warn） |
+| `USER` | 审计日志 actor 字段来源，Shell 自动设置，通常无需手动配置 |
+
+数据库连接通过 `secrets config set-db` 持久化到 `~/.config/secrets/config.toml`，不支持环境变量。
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -2,6 +2,15 @@
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
 version = 4

+[[package]]
+name = "aho-corasick"
+version = "1.1.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ddd31a130427c27518df266943a5308ed92d4b226cc639f5a8f1002816174301"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "allocator-api2"
 version = "0.2.21"
@@ -305,6 +314,27 @@ dependencies = [
 "subtle",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "dirs"
+version = "6.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c3e8aa94d75141228480295a7d0e7feb620b1a5ad9f12bc40be62411e38cce4e"
+dependencies = [
+ "dirs-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "dirs-sys"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e01a3366d27ee9890022452ee61b2b63a67e6f13f58900b651ff5665f0bb1fab"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "option-ext",
+ "redox_users",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "displaydoc"
 version = "0.2.5"
@@ -807,6 +837,15 @@ version = "0.4.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e5032e24019045c762d3c0f28f5b6b8bbf38563a65908389bf7978758920897"

+[[package]]
+name = "matchers"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d1525a2a28c7f4fa0fc98bb91ae755d1e2d1505079e05539e35bc876b5d65ae9"
+dependencies = [
+ "regex-automata",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "md-5"
 version = "0.10.6"
@@ -834,6 +873,15 @@ dependencies = [
 "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "nu-ansi-term"
+version = "0.50.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7957b9740744892f114936ab4a57b3f487491bbeafaf8083688b16841a4240e5"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-bigint-dig"
 version = "0.8.6"
@@ -892,6 +940,12 @@ version = "1.70.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "384b8ab6d37215f3c5301a95a4accb5d64aa607f1fcb26a11b5303878451b4fe"

+[[package]]
+name = "option-ext"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "04744f49eae99ab78e0d5c0b603ab218f515ea8cfe5a456d7629ad883a3b6e7d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "parking"
 version = "2.2.1"
@@ -1075,6 +1129,34 @@ dependencies = [
 "bitflags",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "redox_users"
+version = "0.5.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a4e608c6638b9c18977b00b475ac1f28d14e84b27d8d42f70e0bf1e3dec127ac"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.2.17",
+ "libredox",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "regex-automata"
+version = "0.4.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6e1dd4122fc1595e8162618945476892eefca7b88c52820e74af6262213cae8f"
+dependencies = [
+ "aho-corasick",
+ "memchr",
+ "regex-syntax",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "regex-syntax"
+version = "0.8.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dc897dd8d9e8bd1ed8cdad82b5966c3e0ecae09fb1907d58efaa013543185d0a"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ring"
 version = "0.17.14"
@@ -1163,17 +1245,19 @@ checksum = "94143f37725109f92c262ed2cf5e59bce7498c01bcc1502d7b9afe439a4e9f49"

 [[package]]
 name = "secrets"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.4.0"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "chrono",
 "clap",
- "dotenvy",
+ "dirs",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "sqlx",
 "tokio",
 "toml",
+ "tracing",
+ "tracing-subscriber",
 "uuid",
 ]

@@ -1269,6 +1353,15 @@ dependencies = [
 "digest",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "sharded-slab"
+version = "0.1.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f40ca3c46823713e0d4209592e8d6e826aa57e928f09752619fc696c499637f6"
+dependencies = [
+ "lazy_static",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "shlex"
 version = "1.3.0"
@@ -1608,6 +1701,15 @@ dependencies = [
 "syn",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "thread_local"
+version = "1.1.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f60246a4944f24f6e018aa17cdeffb7818b76356965d03b07d6a9886e8962185"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tinystr"
 version = "0.8.2"
@@ -1741,6 +1843,36 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "db97caf9d906fbde555dd62fa95ddba9eecfd14cb388e4f491a66d74cd5fb79a"
 dependencies = [
 "once_cell",
+ "valuable",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-log"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ee855f1f400bd0e5c02d150ae5de3840039a3f54b025156404e34c23c03f47c3"
+dependencies = [
+ "log",
+ "once_cell",
+ "tracing-core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-subscriber"
+version = "0.3.23"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cb7f578e5945fb242538965c2d0b04418d38ec25c79d160cd279bf0731c8d319"
+dependencies = [
+ "matchers",
+ "nu-ansi-term",
+ "once_cell",
+ "regex-automata",
+ "sharded-slab",
+ "smallvec",
+ "thread_local",
+ "tracing",
+ "tracing-core",
+ "tracing-log",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -1824,6 +1956,12 @@ dependencies = [
 "wasm-bindgen",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "valuable"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ba73ea9cf16a25df0c8caa16c51acb937d5712a8429db78a3ee29d5dcacd3a65"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "vcpkg"
 version = "0.2.15"
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 [package]
 name = "secrets"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.4.0"
 edition = "2024"

 [dependencies]
 anyhow = "1.0.102"
 chrono = { version = "0.4.44", features = ["serde"] }
 clap = { version = "4.6.0", features = ["derive", "env"] }
-dotenvy = "0.15.7"
+dirs = "6.0.0"
 serde = { version = "1.0.228", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0.149"
 sqlx = { version = "0.8.6", features = ["runtime-tokio", "tls-rustls", "postgres", "uuid", "json", "chrono"] }
 tokio = { version = "1.50.0", features = ["full"] }
 toml = "1.0.7"
+tracing = "0.1"
+tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter"] }
 uuid = { version = "1.22.0", features = ["serde", "v4"] }
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -11,61 +11,124 @@ cargo build --release
 # 或从 Release 页面下载预编译二进制
 ```

-配置数据库连接：
+配置数据库连接（首次使用需执行一次，之后在该设备上持久生效）：

 ```bash
-export DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres:<password>@<host>:5432/secrets
-# 或在项目根目录创建 .env 文件写入上述变量
+secrets config set-db "postgres://postgres:<password>@<host>:<port>/secrets"
 ```

-## 使用
+## AI Agent 快速指南
+
+这个 CLI 以 AI 使用优先设计。核心路径只有一条：**读取用 `search`，写入用 `add` / `update`**。
+
+### 第一步：发现有哪些数据

 ```bash
-# 查看版本
-secrets -V
-secrets --version
+# 列出所有记录摘要（默认最多 50 条，安全起步）
+secrets search --summary --limit 20

-# 查看帮助
+# 按 namespace 过滤
+secrets search -n refining --summary --limit 20
+
+# 按最近更新排序
+secrets search --sort updated --limit 10 --summary
+```
+
+`--summary` 只返回轻量字段（namespace、kind、name、tags、desc、updated_at），不含完整 metadata 和 secrets。
+
+### 第二步：精确读取单条记录
+
+```bash
+# 精确定位（namespace + kind + name 三元组）
+secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea
+
+# 获取完整记录含 secrets（JSON 格式，AI 最易解析）
+secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea -o json --show-secrets
+
+# 直接提取单个字段值（最短路径）
+secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea -f secret.token
+secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea -f metadata.url
+
+# 同时提取多个字段
+secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea \
+  -f metadata.url -f metadata.default_org -f secret.token
+```
+
+`-f secret.*` 会自动解锁 secrets，无需额外加 `--show-secrets`。
+
+### 输出格式
+
+| 场景 | 推荐命令 |
+|------|----------|
+| AI 解析 / 管道处理 | `-o json` 或 `-o json-compact` |
+| 写入 `.env` 文件 | `-o env --show-secrets` |
+| 人类查看 | 默认 `text`（TTY 下自动启用） |
+| 非 TTY（管道/重定向） | 自动 `json-compact` |
+
+```bash
+# 管道直接 jq 解析（非 TTY 自动 json-compact）
+secrets search -n refining --kind service | jq '.[].name'
+secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea --show-secrets | jq '.secrets.token'
+
+# 导出为可 source 的 env 文件（单条记录）
+secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea -o env --show-secrets \
+  > ~/.config/gitea/config.env
+```
+
+## 完整命令参考
+
+```bash
+# 查看帮助（包含各子命令 EXAMPLES）
 secrets --help
-secrets -h
+secrets search --help
+secrets add --help
+secrets update --help
+secrets delete --help
+secrets config --help

-# 查看子命令帮助
-secrets help add
-secrets help search
-secrets help delete
-secrets help update
+# ── search ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+secrets search --summary --limit 20                        # 发现概览
+secrets search -n refining --kind service                  # 按 namespace + kind
+secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea     # 精确查找
+secrets search -q mqtt                                     # 关键词模糊搜索
+secrets search --tag hongkong                              # 按 tag 过滤
+secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea -f secret.token   # 提取字段
+secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea -o json --show-secrets  # 完整 JSON
+secrets search --sort updated --limit 10 --summary         # 最近改动
+secrets search -n refining --summary --limit 10 --offset 10  # 翻页

-# 添加服务器
+# ── add ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 secrets add -n refining --kind server --name my-server \
  --tag aliyun --tag shanghai \
-  -m ip=1.2.3.4 -m desc="My Server" \
-  -s username=root \
-  -s ssh_key=@./keys/my.pem
+  -m ip=47.117.131.22 -m desc="Aliyun Shanghai ECS" \
+  -s username=root -s ssh_key=@./keys/server.pem

-# 添加服务凭据
 secrets add -n refining --kind service --name gitea \
-  -m url=https://gitea.example.com \
+  --tag gitea \
+  -m url=https://gitea.refining.dev -m default_org=refining \
  -s token=<token>

-# 搜索（默认隐藏敏感字段）
-secrets search
-secrets search -n refining --kind server
-secrets search --tag hongkong
-secrets search -q mqtt              # 关键词匹配 name / metadata / tags
-secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea --show-secrets
-
-# 增量更新已有记录（合并语义，记录不存在则报错）
+# ── update ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 secrets update -n refining --kind server --name my-server -m ip=10.0.0.1
-secrets update -n refining --kind service --name gitea --add-tag production -s token=<new-token>
+secrets update -n refining --kind service --name gitea --add-tag production -s token=<new>
 secrets update -n refining --kind service --name mqtt --remove-meta old_port --remove-secret old_key

-# 删除
-secrets delete -n refining --kind server --name my-server
+# ── delete ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+secrets delete -n refining --kind service --name legacy-mqtt
+
+# ── config ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+secrets config set-db "postgres://postgres:<password>@<host>:<port>/secrets"
+secrets config show    # 密码脱敏展示
+secrets config path    # 打印配置文件路径
+
+# ── 调试 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+secrets --verbose search -q mqtt
+RUST_LOG=secrets=trace secrets search
 ```

 ## 数据模型

-单张 `secrets` 表，首次连接自动建表。
+单张 `secrets` 表，首次连接自动建表；同时自动创建 `audit_log` 表，记录所有写操作。

 | 字段 | 说明 |
 |------|------|
@@ -78,16 +141,32 @@ secrets delete -n refining --kind server --name my-server

 `-m` / `--meta` 写入 `metadata`，`-s` / `--secret` 写入 `encrypted`，`value=@file` 从文件读取内容。

+## 审计日志
+
+`add`、`update`、`delete` 操作成功后自动向 `audit_log` 表写入一条记录，包含操作类型、操作对象和变更摘要（不含 secret 值）。操作者取自 `$USER` 环境变量。
+
+```sql
+-- 查看最近 20 条审计记录
+SELECT action, namespace, kind, name, actor, detail, created_at
+FROM audit_log
+ORDER BY created_at DESC
+LIMIT 20;
+```
+
 ## 项目结构

 ```
 src/
-  main.rs          # CLI 入口（clap）
-  db.rs            # 连接池 + auto-migrate
+  main.rs          # CLI 入口（clap），含各子命令 after_help 示例
+  output.rs        # OutputMode 枚举 + TTY 检测
+  config.rs        # 配置读写（~/.config/secrets/config.toml）
+  db.rs            # 连接池 + auto-migrate（secrets + audit_log）
  models.rs        # Secret 结构体
+  audit.rs         # 审计日志写入（audit_log 表）
  commands/
-    add.rs         # upsert
-    search.rs      # 多条件查询
+    add.rs         # upsert，支持 -o json
+    config.rs      # config set-db/show/path
+    search.rs      # 多条件查询，支持 -f/-o/--summary/--limit/--offset/--sort
    delete.rs      # 删除
    update.rs      # 增量更新（合并 tags/metadata/encrypted）
 scripts/
--- a/src/audit.rs
+++ b/src/audit.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use sqlx::PgPool;
+
+/// Write an audit entry for a write operation. Failures are logged as warnings
+/// and do not interrupt the main flow.
+pub async fn log(
+    pool: &PgPool,
+    action: &str,
+    namespace: &str,
+    kind: &str,
+    name: &str,
+    detail: Value,
+) {
+    let actor = std::env::var("USER").unwrap_or_default();
+    let result: Result<_, sqlx::Error> = sqlx::query(
+        "INSERT INTO audit_log (action, namespace, kind, name, detail, actor) \
+         VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)",
+    )
+    .bind(action)
+    .bind(namespace)
+    .bind(kind)
+    .bind(name)
+    .bind(&detail)
+    .bind(&actor)
+    .execute(pool)
+    .await;
+
+    if let Err(e) = result {
+        tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to write audit log");
+    } else {
+        tracing::debug!(action, namespace, kind, name, actor, "audit logged");
+    }
+}
--- a/src/commands/add.rs
+++ b/src/commands/add.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use serde_json::{Map, Value};
+use serde_json::{Map, Value, json};
 use sqlx::PgPool;
 use std::fs;

+use crate::output::OutputMode;
+
 /// Parse "key=value" entries. Value starting with '@' reads from file.
 pub(crate) fn parse_kv(entry: &str) -> Result<(String, String)> {
    let (key, raw_val) = entry.split_once('=').ok_or_else(|| {
@@ -31,17 +33,21 @@ fn build_json(entries: &[String]) -> Result<Value> {
    Ok(Value::Object(map))
 }

-pub async fn run(
-    pool: &PgPool,
-    namespace: &str,
-    kind: &str,
-    name: &str,
-    tags: &[String],
-    meta_entries: &[String],
-    secret_entries: &[String],
-) -> Result<()> {
-    let metadata = build_json(meta_entries)?;
-    let encrypted = build_json(secret_entries)?;
+pub struct AddArgs<'a> {
+    pub namespace: &'a str,
+    pub kind: &'a str,
+    pub name: &'a str,
+    pub tags: &'a [String],
+    pub meta_entries: &'a [String],
+    pub secret_entries: &'a [String],
+    pub output: OutputMode,
+}
+
+pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, args: AddArgs<'_>) -> Result<()> {
+    let metadata = build_json(args.meta_entries)?;
+    let encrypted = build_json(args.secret_entries)?;
+
+    tracing::debug!(args.namespace, args.kind, args.name, "upserting record");

    sqlx::query(
        r#"
@@ -55,32 +61,69 @@ pub async fn run(
            updated_at = NOW()
        "#,
    )
-    .bind(namespace)
-    .bind(kind)
-    .bind(name)
-    .bind(tags)
+    .bind(args.namespace)
+    .bind(args.kind)
+    .bind(args.name)
+    .bind(args.tags)
    .bind(&metadata)
    .bind(&encrypted)
    .execute(pool)
    .await?;

-    println!("Added: [{}/{}] {}", namespace, kind, name);
-    if !tags.is_empty() {
-        println!("  tags:     {}", tags.join(", "));
-    }
-    if !meta_entries.is_empty() {
-        let keys: Vec<&str> = meta_entries
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(|s| s.split_once('=').map(|(k, _)| k))
-            .collect();
-        println!("  metadata: {}", keys.join(", "));
-    }
-    if !secret_entries.is_empty() {
-        let keys: Vec<&str> = secret_entries
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(|s| s.split_once('=').map(|(k, _)| k))
-            .collect();
-        println!("  secrets:  {}", keys.join(", "));
+    let meta_keys: Vec<&str> = args
+        .meta_entries
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|s| s.split_once('=').map(|(k, _)| k))
+        .collect();
+    let secret_keys: Vec<&str> = args
+        .secret_entries
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|s| s.split_once('=').map(|(k, _)| k))
+        .collect();
+
+    crate::audit::log(
+        pool,
+        "add",
+        args.namespace,
+        args.kind,
+        args.name,
+        json!({
+            "tags": args.tags,
+            "meta_keys": meta_keys,
+            "secret_keys": secret_keys,
+        }),
+    )
+    .await;
+
+    let result_json = json!({
+        "action": "added",
+        "namespace": args.namespace,
+        "kind": args.kind,
+        "name": args.name,
+        "tags": args.tags,
+        "meta_keys": meta_keys,
+        "secret_keys": secret_keys,
+    });
+
+    match args.output {
+        OutputMode::Json => {
+            println!("{}", serde_json::to_string_pretty(&result_json)?);
+        }
+        OutputMode::JsonCompact => {
+            println!("{}", serde_json::to_string(&result_json)?);
+        }
+        _ => {
+            println!("Added: [{}/{}] {}", args.namespace, args.kind, args.name);
+            if !args.tags.is_empty() {
+                println!("  tags:     {}", args.tags.join(", "));
+            }
+            if !args.meta_entries.is_empty() {
+                println!("  metadata: {}", meta_keys.join(", "));
+            }
+            if !args.secret_entries.is_empty() {
+                println!("  secrets:  {}", secret_keys.join(", "));
+            }
+        }
    }

    Ok(())
--- a/src/commands/config.rs
+++ b/src/commands/config.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+use crate::config::{self, Config, config_path};
+use anyhow::Result;
+
+pub enum ConfigAction {
+    SetDb { url: String },
+    Show,
+    Path,
+}
+
+pub async fn run(action: ConfigAction) -> Result<()> {
+    match action {
+        ConfigAction::SetDb { url } => {
+            let cfg = Config {
+                database_url: Some(url.clone()),
+            };
+            config::save_config(&cfg)?;
+            println!("✓ 数据库连接串已保存到: {}", config_path().display());
+            println!("  {}", mask_password(&url));
+        }
+        ConfigAction::Show => {
+            let cfg = config::load_config()?;
+            match cfg.database_url {
+                Some(url) => {
+                    println!("database_url = {}", mask_password(&url));
+                    println!("配置文件: {}", config_path().display());
+                }
+                None => {
+                    println!("未配置数据库连接串。");
+                    println!("请运行：secrets config set-db <DATABASE_URL>");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        ConfigAction::Path => {
+            println!("{}", config_path().display());
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// 将 postgres://user:password@host/db 中的密码替换为 ***
+fn mask_password(url: &str) -> String {
+    if let Some(at_pos) = url.rfind('@')
+        && let Some(scheme_end) = url.find("://")
+    {
+        let prefix = &url[..scheme_end + 3];
+        let credentials = &url[scheme_end + 3..at_pos];
+        let rest = &url[at_pos..];
+        if let Some(colon_pos) = credentials.find(':') {
+            let user = &credentials[..colon_pos];
+            return format!("{}{}:***{}", prefix, user, rest);
+        }
+    }
+    url.to_string()
+}
--- a/src/commands/delete.rs
+++ b/src/commands/delete.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
+use serde_json::json;
 use sqlx::PgPool;

 pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, namespace: &str, kind: &str, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    tracing::debug!(namespace, kind, name, "deleting record");
+
    let result =
        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM secrets WHERE namespace = $1 AND kind = $2 AND name = $3")
            .bind(namespace)
@@ -11,8 +14,10 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, namespace: &str, kind: &str, name: &str) -> Resu
            .await?;

    if result.rows_affected() == 0 {
+        tracing::warn!(namespace, kind, name, "record not found for deletion");
        println!("Not found: [{}/{}] {}", namespace, kind, name);
    } else {
+        crate::audit::log(pool, "delete", namespace, kind, name, json!({})).await;
        println!("Deleted: [{}/{}] {}", namespace, kind, name);
    }
    Ok(())
--- a/src/commands/mod.rs
+++ b/src/commands/mod.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 pub mod add;
+pub mod config;
 pub mod delete;
 pub mod search;
 pub mod update;
--- a/src/commands/search.rs
+++ b/src/commands/search.rs
@@ -1,36 +1,51 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
+use serde_json::{Value, json};
 use sqlx::PgPool;

 use crate::models::Secret;
+use crate::output::OutputMode;

-pub async fn run(
-    pool: &PgPool,
-    namespace: Option<&str>,
-    kind: Option<&str>,
-    tag: Option<&str>,
-    query: Option<&str>,
-    show_secrets: bool,
-) -> Result<()> {
+pub struct SearchArgs<'a> {
+    pub namespace: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub kind: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub name: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub tag: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub query: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub show_secrets: bool,
+    pub fields: &'a [String],
+    pub summary: bool,
+    pub limit: u32,
+    pub offset: u32,
+    pub sort: &'a str,
+    pub output: OutputMode,
+}
+
+pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, args: SearchArgs<'_>) -> Result<()> {
    let mut conditions: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
    let mut idx: i32 = 1;

-    if namespace.is_some() {
+    if args.namespace.is_some() {
        conditions.push(format!("namespace = ${}", idx));
        idx += 1;
    }
-    if kind.is_some() {
+    if args.kind.is_some() {
        conditions.push(format!("kind = ${}", idx));
        idx += 1;
    }
-    if tag.is_some() {
+    if args.name.is_some() {
+        conditions.push(format!("name = ${}", idx));
+        idx += 1;
+    }
+    if args.tag.is_some() {
        conditions.push(format!("tags @> ARRAY[${}]", idx));
        idx += 1;
    }
-    if query.is_some() {
+    if args.query.is_some() {
        conditions.push(format!(
            "(name ILIKE ${i} OR namespace ILIKE ${i} OR kind ILIKE ${i} OR metadata::text ILIKE ${i} OR EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM unnest(tags) t WHERE t ILIKE ${i}))",
            i = idx
        ));
+        idx += 1;
    }

    let where_clause = if conditions.is_empty() {
@@ -39,47 +54,166 @@ pub async fn run(
        format!("WHERE {}", conditions.join(" AND "))
    };

+    let order = match args.sort {
+        "updated" => "updated_at DESC",
+        "created" => "created_at DESC",
+        _ => "namespace, kind, name",
+    };
+
    let sql = format!(
-        "SELECT * FROM secrets {} ORDER BY namespace, kind, name",
-        where_clause
+        "SELECT * FROM secrets {} ORDER BY {} LIMIT ${} OFFSET ${}",
+        where_clause,
+        order,
+        idx,
+        idx + 1
    );

+    tracing::debug!(sql, "executing search query");
+
    let mut q = sqlx::query_as::<_, Secret>(&sql);
-    if let Some(v) = namespace {
+    if let Some(v) = args.namespace {
        q = q.bind(v);
    }
-    if let Some(v) = kind {
+    if let Some(v) = args.kind {
        q = q.bind(v);
    }
-    if let Some(v) = tag {
+    if let Some(v) = args.name {
        q = q.bind(v);
    }
-    if let Some(v) = query {
+    if let Some(v) = args.tag {
+        q = q.bind(v);
+    }
+    if let Some(v) = args.query {
        q = q.bind(format!("%{}%", v));
    }
+    q = q.bind(args.limit as i64).bind(args.offset as i64);

    let rows = q.fetch_all(pool).await?;

-    if rows.is_empty() {
-        println!("No records found.");
-        return Ok(());
+    // -f/--field: extract specific field values directly
+    if !args.fields.is_empty() {
+        return print_fields(&rows, args.fields);
    }

-    for row in &rows {
-        println!("[{}/{}] {}", row.namespace, row.kind, row.name,);
-        println!("  id:       {}", row.id);
+    match args.output {
+        OutputMode::Json | OutputMode::JsonCompact => {
+            let arr: Vec<Value> = rows
+                .iter()
+                .map(|r| to_json(r, args.show_secrets, args.summary))
+                .collect();
+            let out = if args.output == OutputMode::Json {
+                serde_json::to_string_pretty(&arr)?
+            } else {
+                serde_json::to_string(&arr)?
+            };
+            println!("{}", out);
+        }
+        OutputMode::Env => {
+            if rows.len() > 1 {
+                anyhow::bail!(
+                    "env output requires exactly one record; got {}. Add more filters.",
+                    rows.len()
+                );
+            }
+            if let Some(row) = rows.first() {
+                print_env(row, args.show_secrets)?;
+            } else {
+                eprintln!("No records found.");
+            }
+        }
+        OutputMode::Text => {
+            if rows.is_empty() {
+                println!("No records found.");
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+            for row in &rows {
+                print_text(row, args.show_secrets, args.summary)?;
+            }
+            println!("{} record(s) found.", rows.len());
+            if rows.len() == args.limit as usize {
+                println!(
+                    "  (showing up to {}; use --offset {} to see more)",
+                    args.limit,
+                    args.offset + args.limit
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }

+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn to_json(row: &Secret, show_secrets: bool, summary: bool) -> Value {
+    if summary {
+        let desc = row
+            .metadata
+            .get("desc")
+            .or_else(|| row.metadata.get("url"))
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+            .unwrap_or("")
+            .to_string();
+        return json!({
+            "namespace": row.namespace,
+            "kind": row.kind,
+            "name": row.name,
+            "tags": row.tags,
+            "desc": desc,
+            "updated_at": row.updated_at.format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ").to_string(),
+        });
+    }
+
+    let secrets_val = if show_secrets {
+        row.encrypted.clone()
+    } else {
+        let keys: Vec<&str> = row
+            .encrypted
+            .as_object()
+            .map(|m| m.keys().map(|k| k.as_str()).collect())
+            .unwrap_or_default();
+        json!({"_hidden_keys": keys})
+    };
+
+    json!({
+        "id": row.id,
+        "namespace": row.namespace,
+        "kind": row.kind,
+        "name": row.name,
+        "tags": row.tags,
+        "metadata": row.metadata,
+        "secrets": secrets_val,
+        "created_at": row.created_at.format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ").to_string(),
+        "updated_at": row.updated_at.format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ").to_string(),
+    })
+}
+
+fn print_text(row: &Secret, show_secrets: bool, summary: bool) -> Result<()> {
+    println!("[{}/{}] {}", row.namespace, row.kind, row.name);
+    if summary {
+        let desc = row
+            .metadata
+            .get("desc")
+            .or_else(|| row.metadata.get("url"))
+            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+            .unwrap_or("-");
+        if !row.tags.is_empty() {
+            println!("  tags:    [{}]", row.tags.join(", "));
+        }
+        println!("  desc:    {}", desc);
+        println!(
+            "  updated: {}",
+            row.updated_at.format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC")
+        );
+    } else {
+        println!("  id:       {}", row.id);
        if !row.tags.is_empty() {
            println!("  tags:     [{}]", row.tags.join(", "));
        }
-
        if row.metadata.as_object().is_some_and(|m| !m.is_empty()) {
            println!(
                "  metadata: {}",
                serde_json::to_string_pretty(&row.metadata)?
            );
        }
-
        if show_secrets {
            println!(
                "  secrets:  {}",
@@ -98,13 +232,73 @@ pub async fn run(
                );
            }
        }
-
        println!(
            "  created:  {}",
            row.created_at.format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC")
        );
-        println!();
    }
-    println!("{} record(s) found.", rows.len());
+    println!();
    Ok(())
 }
+
+fn print_env(row: &Secret, show_secrets: bool) -> Result<()> {
+    let prefix = row.name.to_uppercase().replace(['-', '.'], "_");
+    if let Some(meta) = row.metadata.as_object() {
+        for (k, v) in meta {
+            let key = format!("{}_{}", prefix, k.to_uppercase().replace('-', "_"));
+            println!("{}={}", key, v.as_str().unwrap_or(&v.to_string()));
+        }
+    }
+    if show_secrets && let Some(enc) = row.encrypted.as_object() {
+        for (k, v) in enc {
+            let key = format!("{}_{}", prefix, k.to_uppercase().replace('-', "_"));
+            println!("{}={}", key, v.as_str().unwrap_or(&v.to_string()));
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Extract one or more field paths like `metadata.url` or `secret.token`.
+fn print_fields(rows: &[Secret], fields: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+    for row in rows {
+        for field in fields {
+            let val = extract_field(row, field)?;
+            println!("{}", val);
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn extract_field(row: &Secret, field: &str) -> Result<String> {
+    let (section, key) = field.split_once('.').ok_or_else(|| {
+        anyhow::anyhow!(
+            "Invalid field path '{}'. Use metadata.<key> or secret.<key>",
+            field
+        )
+    })?;
+
+    let obj = match section {
+        "metadata" | "meta" => &row.metadata,
+        "secret" | "secrets" | "encrypted" => &row.encrypted,
+        other => anyhow::bail!(
+            "Unknown field section '{}'. Use 'metadata' or 'secret'",
+            other
+        ),
+    };
+
+    obj.get(key)
+        .and_then(|v| {
+            v.as_str()
+                .map(|s| s.to_string())
+                .or_else(|| Some(v.to_string()))
+        })
+        .ok_or_else(|| {
+            anyhow::anyhow!(
+                "Field '{}' not found in record [{}/{}/{}]",
+                field,
+                row.namespace,
+                row.kind,
+                row.name
+            )
+        })
+}
--- a/src/commands/update.rs
+++ b/src/commands/update.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
-use serde_json::{Map, Value};
-use sqlx::PgPool;
+use serde_json::{Map, Value, json};
+use sqlx::{FromRow, PgPool};
+use uuid::Uuid;

 use super::add::parse_kv;

+#[derive(FromRow)]
+struct UpdateRow {
+    id: Uuid,
+    tags: Vec<String>,
+    metadata: Value,
+    encrypted: Value,
+}
+
 pub struct UpdateArgs<'a> {
    pub namespace: &'a str,
    pub kind: &'a str,
@@ -17,16 +26,16 @@ pub struct UpdateArgs<'a> {
 }

 pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, args: UpdateArgs<'_>) -> Result<()> {
-    let row = sqlx::query!(
+    let row: Option<UpdateRow> = sqlx::query_as(
        r#"
        SELECT id, tags, metadata, encrypted
        FROM secrets
        WHERE namespace = $1 AND kind = $2 AND name = $3
        "#,
-        args.namespace,
-        args.kind,
-        args.name,
    )
+    .bind(args.namespace)
+    .bind(args.kind)
+    .bind(args.name)
    .fetch_optional(pool)
    .await?;

@@ -76,20 +85,55 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, args: UpdateArgs<'_>) -> Result<()> {
    }
    let encrypted = Value::Object(enc_map);

-    sqlx::query!(
+    tracing::debug!(
+        namespace = args.namespace,
+        kind = args.kind,
+        name = args.name,
+        "updating record"
+    );
+
+    sqlx::query(
        r#"
        UPDATE secrets
        SET tags = $1, metadata = $2, encrypted = $3, updated_at = NOW()
        WHERE id = $4
        "#,
-        &tags,
-        metadata,
-        encrypted,
-        row.id,
    )
+    .bind(&tags)
+    .bind(metadata)
+    .bind(encrypted)
+    .bind(row.id)
    .execute(pool)
    .await?;

+    let meta_keys: Vec<&str> = args
+        .meta_entries
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|s| s.split_once('=').map(|(k, _)| k))
+        .collect();
+    let secret_keys: Vec<&str> = args
+        .secret_entries
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|s| s.split_once('=').map(|(k, _)| k))
+        .collect();
+
+    crate::audit::log(
+        pool,
+        "update",
+        args.namespace,
+        args.kind,
+        args.name,
+        json!({
+            "add_tags": args.add_tags,
+            "remove_tags": args.remove_tags,
+            "meta_keys": meta_keys,
+            "remove_meta": args.remove_meta,
+            "secret_keys": secret_keys,
+            "remove_secrets": args.remove_secrets,
+        }),
+    )
+    .await;
+
    println!("Updated: [{}/{}] {}", args.namespace, args.kind, args.name);

    if !args.add_tags.is_empty() {
--- a/src/config.rs
+++ b/src/config.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+pub struct Config {
+    pub database_url: Option<String>,
+}
+
+pub fn config_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    dirs::config_dir()
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("~/.config"))
+        .join("secrets")
+}
+
+pub fn config_path() -> PathBuf {
+    config_dir().join("config.toml")
+}
+
+pub fn load_config() -> Result<Config> {
+    let path = config_path();
+    if !path.exists() {
+        return Ok(Config::default());
+    }
+    let content = fs::read_to_string(&path)
+        .with_context(|| format!("读取配置文件失败: {}", path.display()))?;
+    let config: Config = toml::from_str(&content)
+        .with_context(|| format!("解析配置文件失败: {}", path.display()))?;
+    Ok(config)
+}
+
+pub fn save_config(config: &Config) -> Result<()> {
+    let dir = config_dir();
+    fs::create_dir_all(&dir).with_context(|| format!("创建配置目录失败: {}", dir.display()))?;
+
+    let path = config_path();
+    let content = toml::to_string_pretty(config).context("序列化配置失败")?;
+    fs::write(&path, &content).with_context(|| format!("写入配置文件失败: {}", path.display()))?;
+
+    // 设置文件权限为 0600（仅所有者读写）
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    {
+        use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
+        let perms = fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o600);
+        fs::set_permissions(&path, perms)
+            .with_context(|| format!("设置文件权限失败: {}", path.display()))?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// 按优先级解析数据库连接串：
+/// 1. --db-url CLI 参数（非空时使用）
+/// 2. ~/.config/secrets/config.toml 中的 database_url
+/// 3. 报错并提示用户配置
+pub fn resolve_db_url(cli_db_url: &str) -> Result<String> {
+    if !cli_db_url.is_empty() {
+        return Ok(cli_db_url.to_string());
+    }
+
+    let config = load_config()?;
+    if let Some(url) = config.database_url
+        && !url.is_empty()
+    {
+        return Ok(url);
+    }
+
+    anyhow::bail!("数据库未配置。请先运行：\n\n    secrets config set-db <DATABASE_URL>\n")
+}
--- a/src/db.rs
+++ b/src/db.rs
@@ -3,14 +3,17 @@ use sqlx::PgPool;
 use sqlx::postgres::PgPoolOptions;

 pub async fn create_pool(database_url: &str) -> Result<PgPool> {
+    tracing::debug!("connecting to database");
    let pool = PgPoolOptions::new()
        .max_connections(5)
        .connect(database_url)
        .await?;
+    tracing::debug!("database connection established");
    Ok(pool)
 }

 pub async fn migrate(pool: &PgPool) -> Result<()> {
+    tracing::debug!("running migrations");
    sqlx::raw_sql(
        r#"
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS secrets (
@@ -36,9 +39,24 @@ pub async fn migrate(pool: &PgPool) -> Result<()> {
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_secrets_kind ON secrets(kind);
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_secrets_tags ON secrets USING GIN(tags);
        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_secrets_metadata ON secrets USING GIN(metadata jsonb_path_ops);
+
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS audit_log (
+            id          BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
+            action      VARCHAR(32)  NOT NULL,
+            namespace   VARCHAR(64)  NOT NULL,
+            kind        VARCHAR(64)  NOT NULL,
+            name        VARCHAR(256) NOT NULL,
+            detail      JSONB        NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+            actor       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+            created_at  TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
+        );
+
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_audit_log_created ON audit_log(created_at DESC);
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_audit_log_ns_kind ON audit_log(namespace, kind);
        "#,
    )
    .execute(pool)
    .await?;
+    tracing::debug!("migrations complete");
    Ok(())
 }
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -1,94 +1,224 @@
+mod audit;
 mod commands;
+mod config;
 mod db;
 mod models;
+mod output;

 use anyhow::Result;
 use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
-use dotenvy::dotenv;
+use tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter;
+
+use output::resolve_output_mode;

 #[derive(Parser)]
 #[command(
    name = "secrets",
    version,
-    about = "Secrets & config manager backed by PostgreSQL"
+    about = "Secrets & config manager backed by PostgreSQL — optimised for AI agents",
+    after_help = "QUICK START (AI agents):
+  # Discover what namespaces / kinds exist
+  secrets search --summary --limit 20
+
+  # Precise lookup (JSON output for easy parsing)
+  secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea -o json --show-secrets
+
+  # Extract a single field value directly
+  secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea -f secret.token
+
+  # Pipe-friendly (non-TTY defaults to json-compact automatically)
+  secrets search -n refining --kind service | jq '.[].name'"
 )]
 struct Cli {
-    /// Database URL (or set DATABASE_URL env var)
-    #[arg(long, env = "DATABASE_URL", global = true, default_value = "")]
+    /// Database URL, overrides saved config (one-time override)
+    #[arg(long, global = true, default_value = "")]
    db_url: String,

+    /// Enable verbose debug output
+    #[arg(long, short, global = true)]
+    verbose: bool,
+
    #[command(subcommand)]
    command: Commands,
 }

 #[derive(Subcommand)]
 enum Commands {
-    /// Add or update a record (upsert)
+    /// Add or update a record (upsert). Use -m for plaintext metadata, -s for secrets.
+    #[command(after_help = "EXAMPLES:
+  # Add a server
+  secrets add -n refining --kind server --name my-server \\
+    --tag aliyun --tag shanghai \\
+    -m ip=47.117.131.22 -m desc=\"Aliyun Shanghai ECS\" \\
+    -s username=root -s ssh_key=@./keys/server.pem
+
+  # Add a service credential
+  secrets add -n refining --kind service --name gitea \\
+    --tag gitea \\
+    -m url=https://gitea.refining.dev -m default_org=refining \\
+    -s token=<token>
+
+  # Add with token read from a file
+  secrets add -n ricnsmart --kind service --name mqtt \\
+    -m host=mqtt.ricnsmart.com -m port=1883 \\
+    -s password=@./mqtt_password.txt")]
    Add {
-        /// Namespace (e.g. refining, ricnsmart)
+        /// Namespace, e.g. refining, ricnsmart
        #[arg(short, long)]
        namespace: String,
-        /// Kind of record (server, service, key, ...)
+        /// Kind of record: server, service, key, ...
        #[arg(long)]
        kind: String,
-        /// Human-readable name
+        /// Human-readable unique name, e.g. gitea, i-uf63f2uookgs5uxmrdyc
        #[arg(long)]
        name: String,
-        /// Tags for categorization (repeatable)
+        /// Tag for categorization (repeatable), e.g. --tag aliyun --tag hongkong
        #[arg(long = "tag")]
        tags: Vec<String>,
-        /// Plaintext metadata entry: key=value (repeatable, key=@file reads from file)
+        /// Plaintext metadata: key=value (repeatable; value=@file reads from file)
        #[arg(long = "meta", short = 'm')]
        meta: Vec<String>,
-        /// Secret entry: key=value (repeatable, key=@file reads from file)
+        /// Secret entry: key=value (repeatable; value=@file reads from file)
        #[arg(long = "secret", short = 's')]
        secrets: Vec<String>,
+        /// Output format: text (default on TTY), json, json-compact, env
+        #[arg(short, long = "output")]
+        output: Option<String>,
    },

-    /// Search records
+    /// Search / read records. This is the primary read command for AI agents.
+    ///
+    /// Supports fuzzy search (-q), exact lookup (--name), field extraction (-f),
+    /// summary view (--summary), pagination (--limit / --offset), and structured
+    /// output (-o json / json-compact / env). When stdout is not a TTY, output
+    /// defaults to json-compact automatically.
+    #[command(after_help = "EXAMPLES:
+  # Discover all records (summary, safe default limit)
+  secrets search --summary --limit 20
+
+  # Filter by namespace and kind
+  secrets search -n refining --kind service
+
+  # Exact lookup — returns 0 or 1 record
+  secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea
+
+  # Fuzzy keyword search (matches name, namespace, kind, tags, metadata)
+  secrets search -q mqtt
+
+  # Extract a single field value (implies --show-secrets for secret.*)
+  secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea -f secret.token
+  secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea -f metadata.url
+
+  # Multiple fields at once
+  secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea \\
+    -f metadata.url -f metadata.default_org -f secret.token
+
+  # Full JSON output with secrets revealed (ideal for AI parsing)
+  secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea -o json --show-secrets
+
+  # Export as env vars (source-able; single record only)
+  secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea -o env --show-secrets
+
+  # Paginate large result sets
+  secrets search -n refining --summary --limit 10 --offset 0
+  secrets search -n refining --summary --limit 10 --offset 10
+
+  # Sort by most recently updated
+  secrets search --sort updated --limit 5 --summary
+
+  # Non-TTY / pipe: output is json-compact by default
+  secrets search -n refining --kind service | jq '.[].name'
+  secrets search -n refining --kind service --name gitea --show-secrets | jq '.secrets.token'")]
    Search {
-        /// Filter by namespace
+        /// Filter by namespace, e.g. refining, ricnsmart
        #[arg(short, long)]
        namespace: Option<String>,
-        /// Filter by kind
+        /// Filter by kind, e.g. server, service
        #[arg(long)]
        kind: Option<String>,
-        /// Filter by tag
+        /// Exact name filter, e.g. gitea, i-uf63f2uookgs5uxmrdyc
+        #[arg(long)]
+        name: Option<String>,
+        /// Filter by tag, e.g. --tag aliyun
        #[arg(long)]
        tag: Option<String>,
-        /// Search by keyword (matches name, namespace, kind)
+        /// Fuzzy keyword (matches name, namespace, kind, tags, metadata text)
        #[arg(short, long)]
        query: Option<String>,
-        /// Reveal encrypted secret values
+        /// Reveal encrypted secret values in output
        #[arg(long)]
        show_secrets: bool,
+        /// Extract field value(s) directly: metadata.<key> or secret.<key> (repeatable)
+        #[arg(short = 'f', long = "field")]
+        fields: Vec<String>,
+        /// Return lightweight summary only (namespace, kind, name, tags, desc, updated_at)
+        #[arg(long)]
+        summary: bool,
+        /// Maximum number of records to return [default: 50]
+        #[arg(long, default_value = "50")]
+        limit: u32,
+        /// Skip this many records (for pagination)
+        #[arg(long, default_value = "0")]
+        offset: u32,
+        /// Sort order: name (default), updated, created
+        #[arg(long, default_value = "name")]
+        sort: String,
+        /// Output format: text (default on TTY), json, json-compact, env
+        #[arg(short, long = "output")]
+        output: Option<String>,
    },

-    /// Delete a record
+    /// Delete a record permanently. Requires exact namespace + kind + name.
+    #[command(after_help = "EXAMPLES:
+  # Delete a service credential
+  secrets delete -n refining --kind service --name legacy-mqtt
+
+  # Delete a server record
+  secrets delete -n ricnsmart --kind server --name i-old-server-id")]
    Delete {
-        /// Namespace
+        /// Namespace, e.g. refining
        #[arg(short, long)]
        namespace: String,
-        /// Kind
+        /// Kind, e.g. server, service
        #[arg(long)]
        kind: String,
-        /// Name
+        /// Exact name of the record to delete
        #[arg(long)]
        name: String,
    },

-    /// Incrementally update an existing record (merge semantics)
+    /// Incrementally update an existing record (merge semantics; record must exist).
+    ///
+    /// Only the fields you pass are changed — everything else is preserved.
+    /// Use --add-tag / --remove-tag to modify tags without touching other fields.
+    #[command(after_help = "EXAMPLES:
+  # Update a single metadata field (all other fields unchanged)
+  secrets update -n refining --kind server --name my-server -m ip=10.0.0.1
+
+  # Rotate a secret token
+  secrets update -n refining --kind service --name gitea -s token=<new-token>
+
+  # Add a tag and rotate password at the same time
+  secrets update -n refining --kind service --name gitea \\
+    --add-tag production -s token=<new-token>
+
+  # Remove a deprecated metadata field and a stale secret key
+  secrets update -n refining --kind service --name mqtt \\
+    --remove-meta old_port --remove-secret old_password
+
+  # Remove a tag
+  secrets update -n refining --kind service --name gitea --remove-tag staging")]
    Update {
-        /// Namespace (e.g. refining, ricnsmart)
+        /// Namespace, e.g. refining, ricnsmart
        #[arg(short, long)]
        namespace: String,
-        /// Kind of record (server, service, key, ...)
+        /// Kind of record: server, service, key, ...
        #[arg(long)]
        kind: String,
-        /// Human-readable name
+        /// Human-readable unique name
        #[arg(long)]
        name: String,
-        /// Add a tag (repeatable)
+        /// Add a tag (repeatable; does not affect existing tags)
        #[arg(long = "add-tag")]
        add_tags: Vec<String>,
        /// Remove a tag (repeatable)
@@ -97,32 +227,73 @@ enum Commands {
        /// Set or overwrite a metadata field: key=value (repeatable, @file supported)
        #[arg(long = "meta", short = 'm')]
        meta: Vec<String>,
-        /// Remove a metadata field by key (repeatable)
+        /// Delete a metadata field by key (repeatable)
        #[arg(long = "remove-meta")]
        remove_meta: Vec<String>,
        /// Set or overwrite a secret field: key=value (repeatable, @file supported)
        #[arg(long = "secret", short = 's')]
        secrets: Vec<String>,
-        /// Remove a secret field by key (repeatable)
+        /// Delete a secret field by key (repeatable)
        #[arg(long = "remove-secret")]
        remove_secrets: Vec<String>,
    },
+
+    /// Manage CLI configuration (database connection, etc.)
+    #[command(after_help = "EXAMPLES:
+  # Configure the database URL (run once per device; persisted to config file)
+  secrets config set-db \"postgres://postgres:<password>@<host>:<port>/secrets\"
+
+  # Show current config (password is masked)
+  secrets config show
+
+  # Print path to the config file
+  secrets config path")]
+    Config {
+        #[command(subcommand)]
+        action: ConfigAction,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Subcommand)]
+enum ConfigAction {
+    /// Save database URL to config file (~/.config/secrets/config.toml)
+    SetDb {
+        /// PostgreSQL connection string, e.g. postgres://user:pass@<host>:<port>/dbname
+        url: String,
+    },
+    /// Show current configuration (password masked)
+    Show,
+    /// Print path to the config file
+    Path,
 }

 #[tokio::main]
 async fn main() -> Result<()> {
-    dotenv().ok();
-
    let cli = Cli::parse();

-    let db_url = if cli.db_url.is_empty() {
-        std::env::var("DATABASE_URL").map_err(|_| {
-            anyhow::anyhow!("DATABASE_URL not set. Use --db-url or set DATABASE_URL env var.")
-        })?
+    let filter = if cli.verbose {
+        EnvFilter::new("secrets=debug")
    } else {
-        cli.db_url.clone()
+        EnvFilter::try_from_default_env().unwrap_or_else(|_| EnvFilter::new("secrets=warn"))
    };
+    tracing_subscriber::fmt()
+        .with_env_filter(filter)
+        .with_target(false)
+        .init();

+    // config 子命令不需要数据库连接，提前处理
+    if let Commands::Config { action } = &cli.command {
+        let cmd_action = match action {
+            ConfigAction::SetDb { url } => {
+                commands::config::ConfigAction::SetDb { url: url.clone() }
+            }
+            ConfigAction::Show => commands::config::ConfigAction::Show,
+            ConfigAction::Path => commands::config::ConfigAction::Path,
+        };
+        return commands::config::run(cmd_action).await;
+    }
+
+    let db_url = config::resolve_db_url(&cli.db_url)?;
    let pool = db::create_pool(&db_url).await?;
    db::migrate(&pool).await?;

@@ -134,23 +305,59 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
            tags,
            meta,
            secrets,
+            output,
        } => {
-            commands::add::run(&pool, namespace, kind, name, tags, meta, secrets).await?;
+            let _span =
+                tracing::info_span!("cmd", command = "add", %namespace, %kind, %name).entered();
+            let out = resolve_output_mode(output.as_deref())?;
+            commands::add::run(
+                &pool,
+                commands::add::AddArgs {
+                    namespace,
+                    kind,
+                    name,
+                    tags,
+                    meta_entries: meta,
+                    secret_entries: secrets,
+                    output: out,
+                },
+            )
+            .await?;
        }
        Commands::Search {
            namespace,
            kind,
+            name,
            tag,
            query,
            show_secrets,
+            fields,
+            summary,
+            limit,
+            offset,
+            sort,
+            output,
        } => {
+            let _span = tracing::info_span!("cmd", command = "search").entered();
+            // -f implies --show-secrets when any field path starts with "secret"
+            let show = *show_secrets || fields.iter().any(|f| f.starts_with("secret"));
+            let out = resolve_output_mode(output.as_deref())?;
            commands::search::run(
                &pool,
-                namespace.as_deref(),
-                kind.as_deref(),
-                tag.as_deref(),
-                query.as_deref(),
-                *show_secrets,
+                commands::search::SearchArgs {
+                    namespace: namespace.as_deref(),
+                    kind: kind.as_deref(),
+                    name: name.as_deref(),
+                    tag: tag.as_deref(),
+                    query: query.as_deref(),
+                    show_secrets: show,
+                    fields,
+                    summary: *summary,
+                    limit: *limit,
+                    offset: *offset,
+                    sort,
+                    output: out,
+                },
            )
            .await?;
        }
@@ -159,6 +366,8 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
            kind,
            name,
        } => {
+            let _span =
+                tracing::info_span!("cmd", command = "delete", %namespace, %kind, %name).entered();
            commands::delete::run(&pool, namespace, kind, name).await?;
        }
        Commands::Update {
@@ -172,6 +381,8 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
            secrets,
            remove_secrets,
        } => {
+            let _span =
+                tracing::info_span!("cmd", command = "update", %namespace, %kind, %name).entered();
            commands::update::run(
                &pool,
                commands::update::UpdateArgs {
@@ -188,6 +399,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
            )
            .await?;
        }
+        Commands::Config { .. } => unreachable!(),
    }

    Ok(())
--- a/src/output.rs
+++ b/src/output.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+use std::io::IsTerminal;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+/// Output format for all commands.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq)]
+pub enum OutputMode {
+    /// Human-readable text (default when stdout is a TTY)
+    #[default]
+    Text,
+    /// Pretty-printed JSON
+    Json,
+    /// Single-line JSON (default when stdout is NOT a TTY, e.g. piped to jq)
+    JsonCompact,
+    /// KEY=VALUE pairs suitable for `source` or `.env` files
+    Env,
+}
+
+impl FromStr for OutputMode {
+    type Err = anyhow::Error;
+
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        match s {
+            "text" => Ok(Self::Text),
+            "json" => Ok(Self::Json),
+            "json-compact" => Ok(Self::JsonCompact),
+            "env" => Ok(Self::Env),
+            other => Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
+                "Unknown output format '{}'. Valid: text, json, json-compact, env",
+                other
+            )),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Resolve the effective output mode.
+/// - Explicit value from `--output` takes priority.
+/// - TTY → text; non-TTY (piped/redirected) → json-compact.
+pub fn resolve_output_mode(explicit: Option<&str>) -> anyhow::Result<OutputMode> {
+    if let Some(s) = explicit {
+        return s.parse();
+    }
+    if std::io::stdout().is_terminal() {
+        Ok(OutputMode::Text)
+    } else {
+        Ok(OutputMode::JsonCompact)
+    }
+}
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
voson	1f7984d798	feat: AI 优先的 search 增强与结构化输出 (v0.4.0) Some checks failed Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 质量检查 (fmt / clippy / test) (push) Successful in 57s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / Build (aarch64-apple-darwin) (push) Successful in 33s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 版本 & Release (push) Successful in 2s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / Build (x86_64-unknown-linux-musl) (push) Successful in 44s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 发布草稿 Release (push) Successful in 2s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / Build (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc) (push) Has been cancelled Details - search: 新增 --name、-f/--field、-o/--output、--summary、--limit、--offset、--sort - search: 非 TTY 自动输出 json-compact，便于 AI 解析 - search: -f secret.* 自动解锁 secrets - add: 支持 -o json/json-compact 输出 - add: 重构为 AddArgs 结构体 - 全局: 各子命令 after_help 补充典型值示例 - output.rs: OutputMode 枚举 + TTY 检测 - 文档: README/AGENTS 面向 AI 的用法，连接串改为 <host>:<port> Made-with: Cursor	2026-03-18 17:17:43 +08:00
voson	140162f39a	ci(secrets): 飞书通知分散到各构建 job，放宽超时与构建条件 Some checks failed Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 版本 & Release (push) Successful in 2s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 质量检查 (fmt / clippy / test) (push) Successful in 29s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / Build (aarch64-apple-darwin) (push) Successful in 45s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / Build (x86_64-unknown-linux-musl) (push) Successful in 1m18s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 发布草稿 Release (push) Successful in 2s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / Build (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc) (push) Has been cancelled Details - 各 build job 超时 10→15min，publish-release 2→5min - 移除 build-macos/build-windows 的 if 条件，默认全平台构建 - 删除独立 notify job，在各 build job 内增加飞书单 job 通知 - 汇总通知并入 publish-release，用 needs 取状态不再调 API - publish-release 增加 if: always() 与 checkout 步骤 Made-with: Cursor	2026-03-18 16:32:45 +08:00
voson	535683b15c	feat: 添加结构化日志与审计 Some checks failed Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 版本 & Release (push) Successful in 3s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 质量检查 (fmt / clippy / test) (push) Successful in 1m17s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 通知 (push) Successful in 6s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 发布草稿 Release (push) Has been cancelled Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / Build (aarch64-apple-darwin) (push) Has started running Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / Build (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc) (push) Has been cancelled Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / Build (x86_64-unknown-linux-musl) (push) Has been cancelled Details - tracing + tracing-subscriber，全局 --verbose/-v 与 RUST_LOG 控制 - 新增 audit_log 表，add/update/delete 成功后自动写入审计记录 - 新增 src/audit.rs，审计失败仅 warn 不中断主流程 - 更新 README/AGENTS.md，补充 verbose、audit_log 说明 - .vscode/tasks.json 增加 verbose/update/audit 测试任务 Made-with: Cursor	2026-03-18 16:30:42 +08:00
voson	9620ff1923	feat(config): persist database URL to ~/.config/secrets/config.toml - Add 'secrets config set-db/show/path' subcommands - Remove dotenvy and DATABASE_URL env var support - Config file created with 0600 permission - Bump version to 0.3.0 Made-with: Cursor	2026-03-18 16:19:11 +08:00
voson	e6db23bd6d	fix(ci): 移除 probe-runners，用变量控制 build，解耦 notify Some checks failed Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 版本 & Release (push) Successful in 2s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 质量检查 (fmt / clippy / test) (push) Successful in 21s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 通知 (push) Successful in 7s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / Build (aarch64-apple-darwin) (push) Successful in 28s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / Build (x86_64-unknown-linux-musl) (push) Successful in 35s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 发布草稿 Release (push) Successful in 0s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / Build (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc) (push) Has been cancelled Details - 删除探测 Runner job（API 解析不可靠，且 always() 导致 job 被错误调度） - build-linux: 仅 needs version+check，默认执行 - build-macos: if vars.BUILD_MACOS != 'false'（默认开，runner 离线时设 false） - build-windows: if vars.BUILD_WINDOWS == 'true'（默认关，无 runner） - publish-release: 仅依赖 build-linux，避免被 macOS/Windows 阻塞 - notify: 仅 needs version+check + always()，失败也能发飞书；build 状态通过 API 查询 Made-with: Cursor	2026-03-18 16:04:16 +08:00
voson	c61c8292aa	fix: CI 无 DB 下 clippy 通过 + 失败时也发飞书通知 Some checks failed Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 探测 Runner (push) Successful in 1s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / Build (aarch64-apple-darwin) (push) Has been skipped Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / Build (x86_64-unknown-linux-musl) (push) Has been skipped Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 版本 & Release (push) Successful in 2s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 质量检查 (fmt / clippy / test) (push) Successful in 34s Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 发布草稿 Release (push) Has been cancelled Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / 通知 (push) Has been cancelled Details Secrets CLI - Build & Release / Build (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc) (push) Has been cancelled Details - update.rs: sqlx::query! 改为 query/query_as，不依赖编译期 DB - workflow: build job 加 always() 且 check.result==success，失败时 notify 能执行 Made-with: Cursor	2026-03-18 15:50:10 +08:00