release(secrets-mcp): 0.5.9 — users.key_version 与会话失效；Web 条目解密 API 与列表增强

通过读取 entry_id/secret_name/secret_value 调用 secrets_update 让服务端用当前密钥重加密。附带模板 CSV，.gitignore 忽略 *.pyc。

.gitea/workflows/secrets.yml

@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ jobs:
           DEPLOY_HOST: ${{ vars.DEPLOY_HOST }}
           DEPLOY_USER: ${{ vars.DEPLOY_USER }}
           DEPLOY_SSH_KEY: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_SSH_KEY }}
+          DEPLOY_KNOWN_HOSTS: ${{ vars.DEPLOY_KNOWN_HOSTS }}
         run: |
           if [ -z "$DEPLOY_HOST" ] || [ -z "$DEPLOY_USER" ] || [ -z "$DEPLOY_SSH_KEY" ]; then
             echo "部署跳过：请配置 vars.DEPLOY_HOST、vars.DEPLOY_USER 与 secrets.DEPLOY_SSH_KEY"
@@ -216,19 +217,26 @@ jobs:
 
           echo "$DEPLOY_SSH_KEY" > /tmp/deploy_key
           chmod 600 /tmp/deploy_key
+          trap 'rm -f /tmp/deploy_key' EXIT
 
-          scp -i /tmp/deploy_key -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no \
+          if [ -n "$DEPLOY_KNOWN_HOSTS" ]; then
+            echo "$DEPLOY_KNOWN_HOSTS" > /tmp/deploy_known_hosts
+            ssh_opts="-o UserKnownHostsFile=/tmp/deploy_known_hosts -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes"
+          else
+            ssh_opts="-o StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new"
+          fi
+
+          scp -i /tmp/deploy_key $ssh_opts \
             "/tmp/artifact/${MCP_BINARY}" \
             "${DEPLOY_USER}@${DEPLOY_HOST}:/tmp/secrets-mcp.new"
 
-          ssh -i /tmp/deploy_key -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no "${DEPLOY_USER}@${DEPLOY_HOST}" "
+          ssh -i /tmp/deploy_key $ssh_opts "${DEPLOY_USER}@${DEPLOY_HOST}" "
             sudo mv /tmp/secrets-mcp.new /opt/secrets-mcp/secrets-mcp
             sudo chmod +x /opt/secrets-mcp/secrets-mcp
             sudo systemctl restart secrets-mcp
             sleep 2
             sudo systemctl is-active secrets-mcp && echo '服务启动成功' || (sudo journalctl -u secrets-mcp -n 20 && exit 1)
           "
-          rm -f /tmp/deploy_key
 
       - name: 飞书通知
         if: always()

.gitignore

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 .env
 .DS_Store
 .cursor/
-# Google OAuth 下载的 JSON 凭据文件
-client_secret_*.apps.googleusercontent.com.json
 *.pem
+tmp/
+client_secret_*.apps.googleusercontent.com.json
+node_modules/
+*.pyc

.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
       "label": "test: workspace",
       "type": "shell",
       "command": "cargo test --workspace --locked",
-      "dependsOn": "build",
       "group": { "kind": "test", "isDefault": true }
     },
     {
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@
       "label": "clippy: workspace",
       "type": "shell",
       "command": "cargo clippy --workspace --locked -- -D warnings",
-      "dependsOn": "build"
+      "problemMatcher": []
     },
     {
       "label": "ci: release-check",

AGENTS.md

@@ -2,12 +2,37 @@
 
 本仓库为 **MCP SaaS**：`secrets-core`（业务与持久化）+ `secrets-mcp`（Streamable HTTP MCP、Web、OAuth、API Key）。对外入口见 `crates/secrets-mcp`。
 
+## 版本控制
+
+本仓库使用 **[Jujutsu (jj)](https://jj-vcs.dev/)** 作为版本控制系统（纯 jj 模式，无 `.git` 目录）。
+
+### 常用 jj 命令对照
+
+| 操作 | jj 命令 |
+|------|---------|
+| 查看历史 | `jj log` / `jj log 'all()'` |
+| 查看状态 | `jj status` |
+| 新建提交 | `jj commit` |
+| 创建新变更 | `jj new` |
+| 变基 | `jj rebase` |
+| 合并提交 | `jj squash` |
+| 撤销操作 | `jj undo` |
+| 查看标签 | `jj tag list` |
+| 查看分支 | `jj bookmark list` |
+| 推送远端 | `jj git push` |
+| 拉取远端 | `jj git fetch` |
+
+### 注意事项
+- 本仓库为**纯 jj 模式**，无 `.git` 目录；本地不要使用 `git` 命令
+- CI/CD（Gitea Actions）仍通过 Git 协议拉取代码，Runner 侧自动使用 `git`，无需修改
+- 检查标签是否存在时使用 `jj log --no-graph --revisions "tag(${tag})"` 而非 `git rev-parse`
+
 ## 提交 / 推送硬规则（优先于下文）
 
 **每次提交和推送前必须执行以下检查，无论是否明确「发版」：**
 
 1. 涉及 `crates/**`、根目录 `Cargo.toml`/`Cargo.lock`、`secrets-mcp` 行为变更的提交，默认视为**需要发版**，除非明确说明「本次不发版」。
-2. 提交前检查 `crates/secrets-mcp/Cargo.toml` 的 `version`，再查 tag：`git tag -l 'secrets-mcp-*'`。若当前版本对应 tag 已存在且有代码变更，**必须 bump 版本号**并 `cargo build` 同步 `Cargo.lock`。
+2. 提交前检查 `crates/secrets-mcp/Cargo.toml` 的 `version`，再查 tag：`jj tag list`。若当前版本对应 tag 已存在且有代码变更，**必须 bump 版本号**并 `cargo build` 同步 `Cargo.lock`。
 3. 提交前运行 `./scripts/release-check.sh`（版本/tag + `fmt` + `clippy --locked` + `test --locked`）。若脚本不存在或不可用，至少运行 `cargo fmt -- --check && cargo clippy --locked -- -D warnings && cargo test --locked`。
 
 ## 项目结构
@@ -55,13 +80,24 @@ entries (
 ```sql
 secrets (
   id          UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuidv7(),
-  entry_id    UUID         NOT NULL REFERENCES entries(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  user_id     UUID,
-  field_name  VARCHAR(256) NOT NULL,
+  name        VARCHAR(256) NOT NULL,
+  type        VARCHAR(64)  NOT NULL DEFAULT 'text',
   encrypted   BYTEA        NOT NULL DEFAULT '\x',
   version     BIGINT       NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
   created_at  TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
-  updated_at  TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+  updated_at  TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
-  UNIQUE(entry_id, field_name)
+)
+-- 唯一：UNIQUE(user_id, name) WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL
+```
+
+```sql
+entry_secrets (
+  entry_id    UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES entries(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  secret_id   UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES secrets(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  sort_order  INT  NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  created_at  TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+  PRIMARY KEY(entry_id, secret_id)
 )
 ```
 
@@ -101,24 +137,29 @@ oauth_accounts (
 
 ### MCP 消歧（AI 调用）
 
-按 `name` 定位条目的工具（`get` / `update` / 单条 `delete` / `history` / `rollback`）：若该用户下仅一条匹配则直接执行；若多条（同 `name`、不同 `folder`）则返回错误并提示补全 `folder`。`secrets_delete` 的 `dry_run=true` 与真实删除使用相同消歧规则。
+按 `name` 定位条目的工具（`secrets_update` / `secrets_history` / `secrets_rollback` / `secrets_delete` 单条模式）：若该用户下仅一条匹配则直接执行；若多条（同 `name`、不同 `folder`）则返回错误并提示补全 `folder`。也可直接传 `id`（UUID）跳过消歧。
+
+注意：`secrets_get` 只接受 UUID `id`（来自 `secrets_find` 结果），不支持按 `name` 定位。
 
 ### 字段职责
 
 | 字段 | 含义 | 示例 |
 |------|------|------|
 | `folder` | 隔离空间（参与唯一键） | `refining` |
-| `type` | 软分类（不参与唯一键） | `server`, `service`, `key`, `person` |
+| `type` | 软分类（不参与唯一键，用户自定义） | `server`, `service`, `account`, `person`, `document` |
 | `name` | 标识名 | `gitea`, `aliyun` |
 | `notes` | 非敏感说明 | 自由文本 |
 | `tags` | 标签 | `["aliyun","prod"]` |
-| `metadata` | 明文描述 | `ip`、`url`、`key_ref` |
+| `metadata` | 明文描述 | `ip`、`url`、`subtype` |
-| `secrets.field_name` | 加密字段名（明文） | `token`, `ssh_key` |
+| `secrets.name` | 密钥名称（调用方提供） | `token`, `ssh_key`, `password` |
+| `secrets.type` | 密钥类型（调用方提供，默认 `text`） | `text`, `password`, `key` |
 | `secrets.encrypted` | 密文 | AES-GCM |
 
-### PEM 共享（`key_ref`）
+### 共享密钥（N:N 关联）
 
-将共享 PEM 存为 **`type=key`** 的 entry；其它记录在 `metadata.key_ref` 指向该 key 的 `name`（支持 `folder/name` 格式消歧）。更新 key 记录后，引用方通过服务层解析合并逻辑即可使用新密钥（实现见 `secrets_core::service::env_map`）。
+多个 entry 可共享同一 secret 字段，通过 `entry_secrets` 中间表关联。
+添加条目时通过 `link_secret_names` 参数指定要关联的已有 secret name（按 `(user_id, name)` 精确匹配）。
+删除 entry 时仅解除关联，secret 本身若仍被引用则保留；不再被任何 entry 引用时自动清理。
 
 ## 代码规范
 
@@ -130,6 +171,14 @@ oauth_accounts (
 - 加密：密钥由用户密码短语通过 **PBKDF2-SHA256（600k 次）** 在客户端派生，服务端只存 `key_salt`/`key_check`/`key_params`，不持有原始密钥。Web 客户端在浏览器本地完成加解密；MCP 客户端通过 `X-Encryption-Key` 请求头传递密钥，服务端临时解密后返回明文。
 - MCP：tools 参数与 JSON Schema（`schemars`）保持同步，鉴权以请求扩展中的用户上下文为准。
 
+## 生产 CORS
+
+生产环境 CORS 使用显式请求头白名单（`build_cors_layer`），而非 `allow_headers(Any)`，
+因为 `tower-http` 禁止 `allow_credentials(true)` 与 `allow_headers(Any)` 同时使用。
+
+**维护约束**：若 MCP 协议或客户端新增自定义请求头，必须同步更新 `production_allowed_headers()`。
+当前允许的请求头：`Authorization`、`Content-Type`、`X-Encryption-Key`、`mcp-session-id`、`x-mcp-session`。
+
 ## 提交前检查
 
 ```bash
@@ -148,7 +197,7 @@ cargo test --locked
 
 ```bash
 grep '^version' crates/secrets-mcp/Cargo.toml
-git tag -l 'secrets-mcp-*'
+jj tag list
 ```
 
 ## CI/CD
@@ -166,9 +215,19 @@ git tag -l 'secrets-mcp-*'
 | 变量 | 说明 |
 |------|------|
 | `SECRETS_DATABASE_URL` | **必填**。PostgreSQL URL。 |
+| `SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_MODE` | 可选但强烈建议生产必填。推荐 `verify-full`（至少 `verify-ca`）。 |
+| `SECRETS_DATABASE_SSL_ROOT_CERT` | 可选。私有 CA 或自签链路时指定 CA 根证书路径。 |
+| `SECRETS_DATABASE_POOL_SIZE` | 可选。连接池最大连接数，默认 `10`。 |
+| `SECRETS_DATABASE_ACQUIRE_TIMEOUT` | 可选。获取连接超时秒数，默认 `5`。 |
+| `SECRETS_ENV` | 可选。设为 `prod` / `production` 时会拒绝弱 PostgreSQL TLS 模式。 |
 | `BASE_URL` | 对外基址；OAuth 回调 `${BASE_URL}/auth/google/callback`。 |
 | `SECRETS_MCP_BIND` | 监听地址，默认 `127.0.0.1:9315`（容器/远程直接暴露时需改为 `0.0.0.0:9315`）。 |
 | `GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID` / `GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET` | 可选；仅运行时配置。 |
 | `RUST_LOG` | 如 `secrets_mcp=debug`。 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_PER_SECOND` | 可选。全局限流速率，默认 `100` req/s。 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_BURST` | 可选。全局限流突发量，默认 `200`。 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_IP_PER_SECOND` | 可选。单 IP 限流速率，默认 `20` req/s。 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_IP_BURST` | 可选。单 IP 限流突发量，默认 `40`。 |
+| `TRUST_PROXY` | 可选。设为 `1`/`true`/`yes` 时从 `X-Forwarded-For` / `X-Real-IP` 提取客户端 IP。 |
 
 > `SERVER_MASTER_KEY` 已不再需要。新架构下密钥由用户密码短语在客户端派生，服务端不持有。

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Contributing
+
+## 版本控制
+
+本仓库使用 **[Jujutsu (jj)](https://jj-vcs.dev/)**。请勿使用 `git` 命令。
+
+```bash
+jj log          # 查看历史
+jj status       # 查看状态
+jj new          # 创建新变更
+jj commit       # 提交
+jj rebase       # 变基
+jj squash       # 合并提交
+jj git push     # 推送到远端
+```
+
+详见 [AGENTS.md](AGENTS.md) 的「版本控制」章节。
+
+## 本地开发
+
+```bash
+# 复制环境变量
+cp deploy/.env.example .env
+
+# 填写数据库连接等配置后
+cargo build
+cargo test --locked
+```
+
+## 提交前检查
+
+每次提交前必须通过：
+
+```bash
+cargo fmt -- --check
+cargo clippy --locked -- -D warnings
+cargo test --locked
+```
+
+或使用脚本：
+
+```bash
+./scripts/release-check.sh
+```
+
+## 发版规则
+
+涉及 `crates/**`、根目录 `Cargo.toml`/`Cargo.lock`、`secrets-mcp` 行为变更的提交，默认需要发版。
+
+1. 检查 `crates/secrets-mcp/Cargo.toml` 的 `version`
+2. 运行 `jj tag list` 确认对应 tag 是否已存在
+3. 若 tag 已存在且有代码变更，**必须 bump 版本**并 `cargo build` 同步 `Cargo.lock`
+4. 通过 release-check 后再提交
+
+详见 [AGENTS.md](AGENTS.md) 的「提交 / 推送硬规则」章节。

Cargo.lock

@@ -464,6 +464,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "dashmap"
+version = "6.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5041cc499144891f3790297212f32a74fb938e5136a14943f338ef9e0ae276cf"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+ "lock_api",
+ "once_cell",
+ "parking_lot_core",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "der"
 version = "0.7.10"
@@ -596,6 +610,12 @@ version = "0.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d9c4f5dac5e15c24eb999c26181a6ca40b39fe946cbe4c263c7209467bc83af2"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "foldhash"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "77ce24cb58228fbb8aa041425bb1050850ac19177686ea6e0f41a70416f56fdb"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "form_urlencoded"
 version = "1.2.2"
@@ -687,6 +707,12 @@ version = "0.3.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "037711b3d59c33004d3856fbdc83b99d4ff37a24768fa1be9ce3538a1cde4393"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "futures-timer"
+version = "3.0.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f288b0a4f20f9a56b5d1da57e2227c661b7b16168e2f72365f57b63326e29b24"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-util"
 version = "0.3.32"
@@ -765,6 +791,35 @@ dependencies = [
  "polyval",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "governor"
+version = "0.10.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9efcab3c1958580ff1f25a2a41be1668f7603d849bb63af523b208a3cc1223b8"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "dashmap",
+ "futures-sink",
+ "futures-timer",
+ "futures-util",
+ "getrandom 0.3.4",
+ "hashbrown 0.16.1",
+ "nonzero_ext",
+ "parking_lot",
+ "portable-atomic",
+ "quanta",
+ "rand 0.9.2",
+ "smallvec",
+ "spinning_top",
+ "web-time",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.14.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e5274423e17b7c9fc20b6e7e208532f9b19825d82dfd615708b70edd83df41f1"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.15.5"
@@ -773,7 +828,7 @@ checksum = "9229cfe53dfd69f0609a49f65461bd93001ea1ef889cd5529dd176593f5338a1"
 dependencies = [
  "allocator-api2",
  "equivalent",
- "foldhash",
+ "foldhash 0.1.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -781,6 +836,11 @@ name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.16.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "841d1cc9bed7f9236f321df977030373f4a4163ae1a7dbfe1a51a2c1a51d9100"
+dependencies = [
+ "allocator-api2",
+ "equivalent",
+ "foldhash 0.2.0",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hashlink"
@@ -1283,6 +1343,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "nonzero_ext"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "38bf9645c8b145698bb0b18a4637dcacbc421ea49bef2317e4fd8065a387cf21"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "nu-ansi-term"
 version = "0.50.3"
@@ -1463,6 +1529,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "universal-hash",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "portable-atomic"
+version = "1.13.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c33a9471896f1c69cecef8d20cbe2f7accd12527ce60845ff44c153bb2a21b49"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "potential_utf"
 version = "0.1.4"
@@ -1506,6 +1578,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "quanta"
+version = "0.12.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f3ab5a9d756f0d97bdc89019bd2e4ea098cf9cde50ee7564dde6b81ccc8f06c7"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+ "libc",
+ "once_cell",
+ "raw-cpuid",
+ "wasi",
+ "web-sys",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "quinn"
 version = "0.11.9"
@@ -1658,6 +1745,15 @@ version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0c8d0fd677905edcbeedbf2edb6494d676f0e98d54d5cf9bda0b061cb8fb8aba"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "raw-cpuid"
+version = "11.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "498cd0dc59d73224351ee52a95fee0f1a617a2eae0e7d9d720cc622c73a54186"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
 version = "0.5.18"
@@ -1953,6 +2049,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "aes-gcm",
  "anyhow",
  "chrono",
+ "hex",
  "rand 0.10.0",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -1960,6 +2057,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sha2",
  "sqlx",
  "tempfile",
+ "thiserror",
  "tokio",
  "toml",
  "tracing",
@@ -1968,7 +2066,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "secrets-mcp"
-version = "0.3.4"
+version = "0.5.9"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "askama",
@@ -1976,6 +2074,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "axum-extra",
  "chrono",
  "dotenvy",
+ "governor",
  "http",
  "rand 0.10.0",
  "reqwest",
@@ -1994,6 +2093,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tower-sessions-sqlx-store-chrono",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-subscriber",
+ "url",
  "urlencoding",
  "uuid",
 ]
@@ -2194,6 +2294,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "lock_api",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spinning_top"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d96d2d1d716fb500937168cc09353ffdc7a012be8475ac7308e1bdf0e3923300"
+dependencies = [
+ "lock_api",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spki"
 version = "0.7.3"
@@ -2716,6 +2825,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "http",
  "http-body",
+ "http-body-util",
  "iri-string",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tower",
@@ -3166,6 +3276,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasite",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi"
+version = "0.3.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5c839a674fcd7a98952e593242ea400abe93992746761e38641405d28b00f419"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu",
+ "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-core"
 version = "0.62.2"

Cargo.toml

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ rand = "^0.10.0"
 
 # Utils
 anyhow = "^1.0.102"
+thiserror = "^2"
 chrono = { version = "^0.4.44", features = ["serde"] }
 uuid = { version = "^1.22.0", features = ["serde"] }
 tracing = "^0.1"

README.md

@@ -25,6 +25,13 @@ cargo build --release -p secrets-mcp
 | `SECRETS_MCP_BIND` | 监听地址，默认 `127.0.0.1:9315`。容器内或直接对外暴露端口时请改为 `0.0.0.0:9315`；反代时常为 `127.0.0.1:9315`。 |
 | `GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID` / `GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET` | 可选；不配置则无 Google 登录入口。运行时从环境读取，勿写入 CI、勿打入二进制。 |
 | `RUST_LOG` | 可选；日志级别，如 `secrets_mcp=debug`。 |
+| `SECRETS_DATABASE_POOL_SIZE` | 可选。连接池最大连接数，默认 `10`。 |
+| `SECRETS_DATABASE_ACQUIRE_TIMEOUT` | 可选。获取连接超时秒数，默认 `5`。 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_PER_SECOND` | 可选。全局限流速率，默认 `100` req/s。 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_BURST` | 可选。全局限流突发量，默认 `200`。 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_IP_PER_SECOND` | 可选。单 IP 限流速率，默认 `20` req/s。 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_IP_BURST` | 可选。单 IP 限流突发量，默认 `40`。 |
+| `TRUST_PROXY` | 可选。设为 `1`/`true`/`yes` 时从 `X-Forwarded-For` / `X-Real-IP` 提取客户端 IP；仅在反代环境下启用。 |
 
 ```bash
 cargo run -p secrets-mcp
@@ -54,9 +61,31 @@ SECRETS_ENV=production
 
 条目在逻辑上以 **`(folder, name)`** 在用户内唯一（数据库唯一索引：`user_id + folder + name`）。同名可在不同 folder 下各存一条（例如 `refining/aliyun` 与 `ricnsmart/aliyun`）。
 
-- **`secrets_search`**：发现条目（可按 query / folder / type / name 过滤）；不要求加密头。
+### 工具列表
-- **`secrets_get` / `secrets_update` / `secrets_delete`（按 name）/ `secrets_history` / `secrets_rollback`**：仅 `name` 且全局唯一则直接命中；若多条同名，返回消歧错误，需在参数中补 **`folder`**。
+
-- **`secrets_delete`**：`dry_run=true` 时与真实删除相同的消歧规则——唯一则预览一条，多条则报错并要求 `folder`。
+| 工具 | 需要加密密钥 | 说明 |
+|------|-------------|------|
+| `secrets_find` | 否 | 发现条目（返回含 secret_fields schema），支持 `name_query` 模糊匹配 |
+| `secrets_search` | 否 | 搜索条目，支持 `query`/`folder`/`type`/`name` 过滤、`sort`/`offset` 分页、`summary` 摘要模式 |
+| `secrets_get` | 是 | 按 UUID `id` 获取单条条目及解密后的 secrets |
+| `secrets_add` | 是 | 添加新条目，支持 `meta_obj`/`secrets_obj` JSON 对象参数、`secret_types` 指定密钥类型、`link_secret_names` 关联已有 secret |
+| `secrets_update` | 是 | 更新条目，支持 `id` 或 `name`+`folder` 定位 |
+| `secrets_delete` | 否 | 删除条目，支持 `id` 或 `name`+`folder` 定位；`dry_run=true` 预览删除 |
+| `secrets_history` | 否 | 查看条目历史，支持 `id` 或 `name`+`folder` 定位 |
+| `secrets_rollback` | 是 | 回滚条目到指定历史版本，支持 `id` 或 `name`+`folder` 定位 |
+| `secrets_export` | 是 | 导出条目（含解密明文），支持 JSON/TOML/YAML 格式 |
+| `secrets_env_map` | 是 | 将 secrets 转换为环境变量映射（`UPPER(entry)_UPPER(field)` 格式），支持 `prefix` |
+| `secrets_overview` | 否 | 返回各 folder 和 type 的 entry 计数概览 |
+
+### 消歧规则
+
+- **按 `name` 定位的工具**（`secrets_update` / `secrets_delete` / `secrets_history` / `secrets_rollback`）：若该用户下仅一条匹配则直接执行；若多条（同 `name`、不同 `folder`）则返回错误并提示补全 `folder`。也可直接传 `id`（UUID）跳过消歧。
+- **`secrets_get`** 仅支持通过 `id`（UUID）获取。
+- **`secrets_delete`** 的 `dry_run=true` 与真实删除使用相同消歧规则——唯一则预览一条，多条则报错并要求 `folder`。
+
+### 共享密钥
+
+N:N 关联下，删除 entry 仅解除关联，被共享的 secret 若仍被其他 entry 引用则保留；无引用时自动清理。
 
 ## 加密架构（混合 E2EE）
 
@@ -150,24 +179,32 @@ flowchart LR
 
 ## 数据模型
 
-主表 **`entries`**（`folder`、`type`、`name`、`notes`、`tags`、`metadata`，多租户时带 `user_id`）+ 子表 **`secrets`**（每行一个加密字段：`field_name`、`encrypted`）。**唯一性**：`UNIQUE(user_id, folder, name)`（`user_id` 为空时为遗留行唯一 `(folder, name)`）。另有 `entries_history`、`secrets_history`、`audit_log`，以及 **`users`**（含 `key_salt`、`key_check`、`key_params`、`api_key`）、**`oauth_accounts`**。首次连库自动迁移建表（`secrets-core` 的 `migrate`）；已有库可对照 [`scripts/migrate-v0.3.0.sql`](scripts/migrate-v0.3.0.sql) 做列重命名与索引重建。**Web 登录会话**（tower-sessions）使用同一 `SECRETS_DATABASE_URL`，进程启动时对会话存储执行迁移（见 `secrets-mcp` 中 `PostgresStore::migrate`），无需额外环境变量。
+主表 **`entries`**（`folder`、`type`、`name`、`notes`、`tags`、`metadata`，多租户时带 `user_id`）+ 子表 **`secrets`**（每行一个加密字段：`name`、`type`、`encrypted`，通过 `entry_secrets` 中间表与 entry 建立 N:N 关联）。**唯一性**：`UNIQUE(user_id, folder, name)`（`user_id` 为空时为遗留行唯一 `(folder, name)`）。另有 `entries_history`、`secrets_history`、`audit_log`，以及 **`users`**（含 `key_salt`、`key_check`、`key_params`、`api_key`）、**`oauth_accounts`**。首次连库自动迁移建表（`secrets-core` 的 `migrate`）；已有库在进程启动时亦由同一 `migrate()` 增量补齐表、索引与 N:N 结构。若需从更早版本对照一次性 SQL，可在 git 历史中检索已移除的 `scripts/migrate-v0.3.0.sql`。**Web 登录会话**（tower-sessions）使用同一 `SECRETS_DATABASE_URL`，进程启动时对会话存储执行迁移（见 `secrets-mcp` 中 `PostgresStore::migrate`），无需额外环境变量。
 
 | 位置 | 字段 | 说明 |
 |------|------|------|
 | entries | folder | 组织/隔离空间，如 `refining`、`ricnsmart`；参与唯一键 |
-| entries | type | 软分类，如 `server`、`service`、`key`、`person`（可扩展，不参与唯一键） |
+| entries | type | 软分类，用户自定义，如 `server`、`service`、`account`、`person`、`document`（不参与唯一键） |
 | entries | name | 人类可读标识；与 `folder` 一起在用户内唯一 |
 | entries | notes | 非敏感说明文本 |
-| entries | metadata | 明文 JSON（ip、url、`key_ref` 等） |
+| entries | metadata | 明文 JSON（ip、url、subtype 等） |
-| secrets | field_name | 明文字段名，便于 schema 展示 |
+| secrets | name | 密钥名称（调用方提供） |
+| secrets | type | 密钥类型（调用方提供，默认 `text`） |
 | secrets | encrypted | AES-GCM 密文（含 nonce） |
 | users | key_salt | PBKDF2 salt（32B），首次设置密码短语时写入 |
 | users | key_check | 派生密钥加密已知常量，用于验证密码短语 |
 | users | key_params | 派生算法参数，如 `{"alg":"pbkdf2-sha256","iterations":600000}` |
 
-### PEM 共享（`key_ref`）
+### 共享密钥（N:N 关联）
 
-同一 PEM 可被多条 `server` 等记录引用：将 PEM 存为 **`type=key`** 的 entry，在其它条目的 `metadata.key_ref` 中写该 key 条目的 `name`（支持 `folder/name` 格式消歧）；轮换时只更新 key 记录即可。
+多个条目可共享同一密文字段，通过 `entry_secrets` 中间表实现 N:N 关联：
+- 添加条目时可通过 `link_secret_names` 参数关联已有的 secret（按 `(user_id, name)` 精确匹配查找）
+- 同一 secret 可被多个 entry 引用，删除某 entry 不会级联删除被共享的 secret
+- 当 secret 不再被任何 entry 引用时，自动清理（`NOT EXISTS` 子查询）
+
+### 类型（Type）
+
+`type` 字段用于软分类，由用户自由填写，不做任何自动转换或归一化。常见示例：`server`、`service`、`account`、`person`、`document`，但任何值均可接受。
 
 ## 审计日志
 
@@ -186,10 +223,18 @@ LIMIT 20;
 ```
 Cargo.toml
 crates/secrets-core/     # db / crypto / models / audit / service
+  src/
+    taxonomy.rs          # SECRET_TYPE_OPTIONS（secret 字段类型下拉选项）
+    service/             # 业务逻辑（add, search, update, delete, export, env_map 等）
 crates/secrets-mcp/     # MCP HTTP、Web、OAuth、API Key
 scripts/
-  migrate-v0.3.0.sql    # 可选：手动 SQL 迁移（namespace/kind → folder/type、唯一键含 folder）
+  release-check.sh      # 发版前 fmt / clippy / test
-deploy/                 # systemd、.env 示例
+  setup-gitea-actions.sh
+  sync-test-to-prod.sh  # 测试库同步到生产（按需）
+deploy/
+  .env.example          # 环境变量模板
+  secrets-mcp.service   # systemd 服务文件（生产部署用）
+  postgres-tls-hardening.md  # PostgreSQL TLS 加固运维手册
 ```
 
 ## CI/CD（Gitea Actions）

crates/secrets-core/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ path = "src/lib.rs"
 [dependencies]
 aes-gcm.workspace = true
 anyhow.workspace = true
+thiserror.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
+hex = "0.4"
 rand.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true

crates/secrets-core/src/crypto.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ use aes_gcm::{
 use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
+use crate::error::AppError;
+
 const NONCE_LEN: usize = 12;
 
 // ─── AES-256-GCM encrypt / decrypt ───────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ pub fn decrypt(master_key: &[u8; 32], data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
     let nonce = Nonce::from_slice(nonce_bytes);
     cipher
         .decrypt(nonce, ciphertext)
-        .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("decryption failed — wrong master key or corrupted data"))
+        .map_err(|_| AppError::DecryptionFailed.into())
 }
 
 // ─── JSON helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ pub fn decrypt_json(master_key: &[u8; 32], data: &[u8]) -> Result<Value> {
 
 /// Parse a 64-char hex string (from X-Encryption-Key header) into a 32-byte key.
 pub fn extract_key_from_hex(hex_str: &str) -> Result<[u8; 32]> {
-    let bytes = hex::decode_hex(hex_str.trim())?;
+    let bytes = ::hex::decode(hex_str.trim())?;
     if bytes.len() != 32 {
         bail!(
             "X-Encryption-Key must be 64 hex chars (32 bytes), got {} bytes",
@@ -74,21 +76,14 @@ pub fn extract_key_from_hex(hex_str: &str) -> Result<[u8; 32]> {
 // ─── Public hex helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 pub mod hex {
-    use anyhow::{Result, bail};
+    use anyhow::Result;
 
     pub fn encode_hex(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
         bytes.iter().map(|b| format!("{:02x}", b)).collect()
     }
 
     pub fn decode_hex(s: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
-        let s = s.trim();
+        Ok(::hex::decode(s.trim())?)
-        if !s.len().is_multiple_of(2) {
-            bail!("hex string has odd length");
-        }
-        (0..s.len())
-            .step_by(2)
-            .map(|i| u8::from_str_radix(&s[i..i + 2], 16).map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("{}", e)))
-            .collect()
     }
 }
 

crates/secrets-core/src/db.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
-use serde_json::Value;
+use serde_json::{Map, Value};
 use sqlx::PgPool;
 use sqlx::postgres::{PgConnectOptions, PgPoolOptions, PgSslMode};
 
@@ -36,12 +36,31 @@ fn build_connect_options(config: &DatabaseConfig) -> Result<PgConnectOptions> {
 pub async fn create_pool(config: &DatabaseConfig) -> Result<PgPool> {
     tracing::debug!("connecting to database");
     let connect_options = build_connect_options(config)?;
+
+    // Connection pool configuration from environment
+    let max_connections = std::env::var("SECRETS_DATABASE_POOL_SIZE")
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|v| v.parse::<u32>().ok())
+        .unwrap_or(10);
+
+    let acquire_timeout_secs = std::env::var("SECRETS_DATABASE_ACQUIRE_TIMEOUT")
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|v| v.parse::<u64>().ok())
+        .unwrap_or(5);
+
     let pool = PgPoolOptions::new()
-        .max_connections(10)
+        .max_connections(max_connections)
-        .acquire_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5))
+        .acquire_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(acquire_timeout_secs))
+        .max_lifetime(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1800)) // 30 minutes
+        .idle_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(600)) // 10 minutes
         .connect_with(connect_options)
         .await?;
-    tracing::debug!("database connection established");
+
+    tracing::debug!(
+        max_connections,
+        acquire_timeout_secs,
+        "database connection established"
+    );
     Ok(pool)
 }
 
@@ -83,16 +102,30 @@ pub async fn migrate(pool: &PgPool) -> Result<()> {
         -- ── secrets: one row per encrypted field ─────────────────────────────────
         CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS secrets (
             id          UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT uuidv7(),
-            entry_id    UUID         NOT NULL REFERENCES entries(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+            user_id     UUID,
-            field_name  VARCHAR(256) NOT NULL,
+            name        VARCHAR(256) NOT NULL,
+            type        VARCHAR(64)  NOT NULL DEFAULT 'text',
             encrypted   BYTEA        NOT NULL DEFAULT '\x',
             version     BIGINT       NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
             created_at  TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
-            updated_at  TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+            updated_at  TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
-            UNIQUE(entry_id, field_name)
         );
 
-        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_secrets_entry_id ON secrets(entry_id);
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_secrets_user_id  ON secrets(user_id) WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL;
+        CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_secrets_unique_user_name
+            ON secrets(user_id, name) WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL;
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_secrets_name     ON secrets(name);
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_secrets_type     ON secrets(type);
+
+        -- ── entry_secrets: N:N relation ────────────────────────────────────────────
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS entry_secrets (
+            entry_id    UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES entries(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+            secret_id   UUID NOT NULL REFERENCES secrets(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+            sort_order  INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+            created_at  TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW(),
+            PRIMARY KEY(entry_id, secret_id)
+        );
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entry_secrets_secret_id ON entry_secrets(secret_id);
 
         -- ── audit_log: append-only operation log ─────────────────────────────────
         CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS audit_log (
@@ -141,17 +174,13 @@ pub async fn migrate(pool: &PgPool) -> Result<()> {
         -- ── secrets_history: field-level snapshot ────────────────────────────────
         CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS secrets_history (
             id              BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
-            entry_id        UUID         NOT NULL,
             secret_id       UUID         NOT NULL,
-            entry_version   BIGINT       NOT NULL,
+            name            VARCHAR(256) NOT NULL,
-            field_name      VARCHAR(256) NOT NULL,
             encrypted       BYTEA        NOT NULL DEFAULT '\x',
             action          VARCHAR(16)  NOT NULL,
             created_at      TIMESTAMPTZ  NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW()
         );
 
-        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_secrets_history_entry_id
-            ON secrets_history(entry_id, entry_version DESC);
         CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_secrets_history_secret_id
             ON secrets_history(secret_id);
 
@@ -210,6 +239,16 @@ pub async fn migrate(pool: &PgPool) -> Result<()> {
             END IF;
         END $$;
 
+        DO $$ BEGIN
+            IF NOT EXISTS (
+                SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint WHERE conname = 'fk_secrets_user_id'
+            ) THEN
+                ALTER TABLE secrets
+                    ADD CONSTRAINT fk_secrets_user_id
+                    FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE SET NULL;
+            END IF;
+        END $$;
+
         DO $$ BEGIN
             IF NOT EXISTS (
                 SELECT 1 FROM pg_constraint WHERE conname = 'fk_audit_log_user_id'
@@ -389,6 +428,9 @@ async fn migrate_schema(pool: &PgPool) -> Result<()> {
         -- ── Drop legacy actor columns ─────────────────────────────────────────────
         ALTER TABLE secrets_history DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS actor;
         ALTER TABLE audit_log DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS actor;
+
+        -- ── key_version: incremented on passphrase change to invalidate other sessions ──
+        ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS key_version BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
         "#,
     )
     .execute(pool)
@@ -499,10 +541,8 @@ pub async fn snapshot_entry_history(
 // ── Secret field-level history snapshot ──────────────────────────────────────
 
 pub struct SecretSnapshotParams<'a> {
-    pub entry_id: uuid::Uuid,
     pub secret_id: uuid::Uuid,
-    pub entry_version: i64,
+    pub name: &'a str,
-    pub field_name: &'a str,
     pub encrypted: &'a [u8],
     pub action: &'a str,
 }
@@ -513,13 +553,11 @@ pub async fn snapshot_secret_history(
 ) -> Result<()> {
     sqlx::query(
         "INSERT INTO secrets_history \
-         (entry_id, secret_id, entry_version, field_name, encrypted, action) \
+         (secret_id, name, encrypted, action) \
-         VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)",
+         VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4)",
     )
-    .bind(p.entry_id)
     .bind(p.secret_id)
-    .bind(p.entry_version)
+    .bind(p.name)
-    .bind(p.field_name)
     .bind(p.encrypted)
     .bind(p.action)
     .execute(&mut **tx)
@@ -527,4 +565,75 @@ pub async fn snapshot_secret_history(
     Ok(())
 }
 
+pub const ENTRY_HISTORY_SECRETS_KEY: &str = "__secrets_snapshot_v1";
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+pub struct EntrySecretSnapshot {
+    pub name: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    pub secret_type: String,
+    pub encrypted_hex: String,
+}
+
+pub async fn metadata_with_secret_snapshot(
+    tx: &mut sqlx::Transaction<'_, sqlx::Postgres>,
+    entry_id: uuid::Uuid,
+    metadata: &Value,
+) -> Result<Value> {
+    #[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+    struct Row {
+        name: String,
+        #[sqlx(rename = "type")]
+        secret_type: String,
+        encrypted: Vec<u8>,
+    }
+
+    let rows: Vec<Row> = sqlx::query_as(
+        "SELECT s.name, s.type, s.encrypted \
+         FROM entry_secrets es \
+         JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
+         WHERE es.entry_id = $1 \
+         ORDER BY s.name ASC",
+    )
+    .bind(entry_id)
+    .fetch_all(&mut **tx)
+    .await?;
+
+    let snapshots: Vec<EntrySecretSnapshot> = rows
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|r| EntrySecretSnapshot {
+            name: r.name,
+            secret_type: r.secret_type,
+            encrypted_hex: ::hex::encode(r.encrypted),
+        })
+        .collect();
+
+    let mut merged = match metadata.clone() {
+        Value::Object(obj) => obj,
+        _ => Map::new(),
+    };
+    merged.insert(
+        ENTRY_HISTORY_SECRETS_KEY.to_string(),
+        serde_json::to_value(snapshots)?,
+    );
+    Ok(Value::Object(merged))
+}
+
+pub fn strip_secret_snapshot_from_metadata(metadata: &Value) -> Value {
+    let mut m = match metadata.clone() {
+        Value::Object(obj) => obj,
+        _ => return metadata.clone(),
+    };
+    m.remove(ENTRY_HISTORY_SECRETS_KEY);
+    Value::Object(m)
+}
+
+pub fn entry_secret_snapshot_from_metadata(metadata: &Value) -> Option<Vec<EntrySecretSnapshot>> {
+    let Value::Object(map) = metadata else {
+        return None;
+    };
+    let raw = map.get(ENTRY_HISTORY_SECRETS_KEY)?;
+    serde_json::from_value(raw.clone()).ok()
+}
+
 // ── DB helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

crates/secrets-core/src/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+use sqlx::error::DatabaseError;
+
+/// Structured business errors for the secrets service.
+///
+/// These replace ad-hoc `anyhow` strings for expected failure modes,
+/// allowing MCP and Web layers to map to appropriate protocol-level errors.
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum AppError {
+    #[error("A secret with the name '{secret_name}' already exists for this user")]
+    ConflictSecretName { secret_name: String },
+
+    #[error("An entry with folder='{folder}' and name='{name}' already exists")]
+    ConflictEntryName { folder: String, name: String },
+
+    #[error("Entry not found")]
+    NotFoundEntry,
+
+    #[error("User not found")]
+    NotFoundUser,
+
+    #[error("Secret not found")]
+    NotFoundSecret,
+
+    #[error("Authentication failed")]
+    AuthenticationFailed,
+
+    #[error("Unauthorized: insufficient permissions")]
+    Unauthorized,
+
+    #[error("Validation failed: {message}")]
+    Validation { message: String },
+
+    #[error("Concurrent modification detected")]
+    ConcurrentModification,
+
+    #[error("Decryption failed — the encryption key may be incorrect")]
+    DecryptionFailed,
+
+    #[error("Encryption key not set — user must set passphrase first")]
+    EncryptionKeyNotSet,
+
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    Internal(#[from] anyhow::Error),
+}
+
+impl AppError {
+    /// Try to convert a sqlx database error into a structured `AppError`.
+    ///
+    /// The caller should provide the context (which table was being written,
+    /// what values were being inserted) so we can produce a meaningful error.
+    pub fn from_db_error(err: sqlx::Error, ctx: DbErrorContext<'_>) -> Self {
+        if let sqlx::Error::Database(ref db_err) = err
+            && db_err.code().as_deref() == Some("23505")
+        {
+            return Self::from_unique_violation(db_err.as_ref(), ctx);
+        }
+        AppError::Internal(err.into())
+    }
+
+    fn from_unique_violation(db_err: &dyn DatabaseError, ctx: DbErrorContext<'_>) -> Self {
+        let constraint = db_err.constraint();
+
+        match constraint {
+            Some("idx_secrets_unique_user_name") => AppError::ConflictSecretName {
+                secret_name: ctx.secret_name.unwrap_or("unknown").to_string(),
+            },
+            Some("idx_entries_unique_user") | Some("idx_entries_unique_legacy") => {
+                AppError::ConflictEntryName {
+                    folder: ctx.folder.unwrap_or("").to_string(),
+                    name: ctx.name.unwrap_or("unknown").to_string(),
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {
+                // Fall back to message-based detection for unnamed constraints
+                let msg = db_err.message();
+                if msg.contains("secrets") {
+                    AppError::ConflictSecretName {
+                        secret_name: ctx.secret_name.unwrap_or("unknown").to_string(),
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    AppError::ConflictEntryName {
+                        folder: ctx.folder.unwrap_or("").to_string(),
+                        name: ctx.name.unwrap_or("unknown").to_string(),
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Context hints used when converting a database error to `AppError`.
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct DbErrorContext<'a> {
+    pub secret_name: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub folder: Option<&'a str>,
+    pub name: Option<&'a str>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> DbErrorContext<'a> {
+    pub fn secret_name(name: &'a str) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            secret_name: Some(name),
+            ..Default::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn entry(folder: &'a str, name: &'a str) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            folder: Some(folder),
+            name: Some(name),
+            ..Default::default()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn app_error_display_messages() {
+        let err = AppError::ConflictSecretName {
+            secret_name: "token".to_string(),
+        };
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("token"));
+
+        let err = AppError::ConflictEntryName {
+            folder: "refining".to_string(),
+            name: "gitea".to_string(),
+        };
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("refining"));
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("gitea"));
+
+        let err = AppError::NotFoundEntry;
+        assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "Entry not found");
+
+        let err = AppError::NotFoundUser;
+        assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "User not found");
+
+        let err = AppError::NotFoundSecret;
+        assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "Secret not found");
+
+        let err = AppError::AuthenticationFailed;
+        assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "Authentication failed");
+
+        let err = AppError::Unauthorized;
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("Unauthorized"));
+
+        let err = AppError::Validation {
+            message: "too long".to_string(),
+        };
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("too long"));
+
+        let err = AppError::ConcurrentModification;
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("Concurrent modification"));
+
+        let err = AppError::EncryptionKeyNotSet;
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("Encryption key not set"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn db_error_context_helpers() {
+        let ctx = DbErrorContext::secret_name("my_key");
+        assert_eq!(ctx.secret_name, Some("my_key"));
+        assert!(ctx.folder.is_none());
+
+        let ctx = DbErrorContext::entry("prod", "db-creds");
+        assert_eq!(ctx.folder, Some("prod"));
+        assert_eq!(ctx.name, Some("db-creds"));
+        assert!(ctx.secret_name.is_none());
+    }
+}

crates/secrets-core/src/lib.rs

@@ -2,5 +2,7 @@ pub mod audit;
 pub mod config;
 pub mod crypto;
 pub mod db;
+pub mod error;
 pub mod models;
 pub mod service;
+pub mod taxonomy;

crates/secrets-core/src/models.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
-/// A top-level entry (server, service, key, person, …).
+/// A top-level entry (server, service, account, person, …).
 /// Sensitive fields are stored separately in `secrets`.
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, sqlx::FromRow)]
 pub struct Entry {
@@ -27,8 +27,11 @@ pub struct Entry {
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, sqlx::FromRow)]
 pub struct SecretField {
     pub id: Uuid,
-    pub entry_id: Uuid,
+    pub user_id: Option<Uuid>,
-    pub field_name: String,
+    pub name: String,
+    #[serde(rename = "type")]
+    #[sqlx(rename = "type")]
+    pub secret_type: String,
     /// AES-256-GCM ciphertext: nonce(12B) || ciphertext+tag
     pub encrypted: Vec<u8>,
     pub version: i64,
@@ -51,11 +54,39 @@ pub struct EntryRow {
     pub notes: String,
 }
 
+/// Entry row including `name` (used for id-scoped web / service updates).
+#[derive(Debug, sqlx::FromRow)]
+pub struct EntryWriteRow {
+    pub id: Uuid,
+    pub version: i64,
+    pub folder: String,
+    #[sqlx(rename = "type")]
+    pub entry_type: String,
+    pub name: String,
+    pub tags: Vec<String>,
+    pub metadata: Value,
+    pub notes: String,
+}
+
+impl From<&EntryWriteRow> for EntryRow {
+    fn from(r: &EntryWriteRow) -> Self {
+        EntryRow {
+            id: r.id,
+            version: r.version,
+            folder: r.folder.clone(),
+            entry_type: r.entry_type.clone(),
+            tags: r.tags.clone(),
+            metadata: r.metadata.clone(),
+            notes: r.notes.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Minimal secret field row fetched before snapshots or cascade deletes.
 #[derive(Debug, sqlx::FromRow)]
 pub struct SecretFieldRow {
     pub id: Uuid,
-    pub field_name: String,
+    pub name: String,
     pub encrypted: Vec<u8>,
 }
 
@@ -169,6 +200,8 @@ pub struct User {
     pub key_params: Option<serde_json::Value>,
     /// Plaintext API key for MCP Bearer authentication. Auto-created on first login.
     pub api_key: Option<String>,
+    /// Incremented each time the passphrase is changed; used to invalidate sessions on other devices.
+    pub key_version: i64,
     pub created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
     pub updated_at: DateTime<Utc>,
 }

crates/secrets-core/src/service/add.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serde_json::{Map, Value};
 use sqlx::PgPool;
+use std::collections::{BTreeSet, HashSet};
 use std::fs;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::crypto;
 use crate::db;
+use crate::error::{AppError, DbErrorContext};
 use crate::models::EntryRow;
 
 // ── Key/value parsing helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -176,15 +178,26 @@ pub struct AddParams<'a> {
     pub tags: &'a [String],
     pub meta_entries: &'a [String],
     pub secret_entries: &'a [String],
+    pub secret_types: &'a std::collections::HashMap<String, String>,
+    pub link_secret_names: &'a [String],
     /// Optional user_id for multi-user isolation (None = single-user CLI mode)
     pub user_id: Option<Uuid>,
 }
 
 pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) -> Result<AddResult> {
-    let metadata = build_json(params.meta_entries)?;
+    let Value::Object(metadata_map) = build_json(params.meta_entries)? else {
+        unreachable!("build_json always returns a JSON object");
+    };
+    let entry_type = params.entry_type.trim();
+    let metadata = Value::Object(metadata_map);
     let secret_json = build_json(params.secret_entries)?;
     let meta_keys = collect_key_paths(params.meta_entries)?;
     let secret_keys = collect_key_paths(params.secret_entries)?;
+    let flat_fields = flatten_json_fields("", &secret_json);
+    let new_secret_names: BTreeSet<String> =
+        flat_fields.iter().map(|(name, _)| name.clone()).collect();
+    let link_secret_names =
+        validate_link_secret_names(params.link_secret_names, &new_secret_names)?;
 
     let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
 
@@ -210,26 +223,40 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) ->
         .await?
     };
 
-    if let Some(ref ex) = existing
+    if let Some(ref ex) = existing {
-        && let Err(e) = db::snapshot_entry_history(
+        let history_metadata =
+            match db::metadata_with_secret_snapshot(&mut tx, ex.id, &ex.metadata).await {
+                Ok(v) => v,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to build secret snapshot for entry history");
+                    ex.metadata.clone()
+                }
+            };
+        if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_entry_history(
             &mut tx,
             db::EntrySnapshotParams {
                 entry_id: ex.id,
                 user_id: params.user_id,
                 folder: params.folder,
-                entry_type: params.entry_type,
+                entry_type,
                 name: params.name,
                 version: ex.version,
                 action: "add",
                 tags: &ex.tags,
-                metadata: &ex.metadata,
+                metadata: &history_metadata,
             },
         )
         .await
         {
             tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to snapshot entry history before upsert");
         }
+    }
 
+    // Upsert the entry row. On conflict (existing entry with same user_id+folder+name),
+    // the entry columns are replaced wholesale. The old secret associations are torn down
+    // below within the same transaction, so the whole operation is atomic: if any step
+    // after this point fails, the transaction rolls back and the entry reverts to its
+    // pre-upsert state (including the version bump that happened in the DO UPDATE clause).
     let entry_id: Uuid = if let Some(uid) = params.user_id {
         sqlx::query_scalar(
             r#"INSERT INTO entries (user_id, folder, type, name, notes, tags, metadata, version, updated_at)
@@ -247,7 +274,7 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) ->
         )
         .bind(uid)
         .bind(params.folder)
-        .bind(params.entry_type)
+        .bind(entry_type)
         .bind(params.name)
         .bind(params.notes)
         .bind(params.tags)
@@ -270,7 +297,7 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) ->
                RETURNING id"#,
         )
         .bind(params.folder)
-        .bind(params.entry_type)
+        .bind(entry_type)
         .bind(params.name)
         .bind(params.notes)
         .bind(params.tags)
@@ -279,40 +306,25 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) ->
         .await?
     };
 
-    let new_entry_version: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT version FROM entries WHERE id = $1")
+    let current_entry_version: i64 =
+        sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT version FROM entries WHERE id = $1")
             .bind(entry_id)
             .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
             .await?;
 
-    if existing.is_none()
-        && let Err(e) = db::snapshot_entry_history(
-            &mut tx,
-            db::EntrySnapshotParams {
-                entry_id,
-                user_id: params.user_id,
-                folder: params.folder,
-                entry_type: params.entry_type,
-                name: params.name,
-                version: new_entry_version,
-                action: "create",
-                tags: params.tags,
-                metadata: &metadata,
-            },
-        )
-        .await
-    {
-        tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to snapshot entry history on create");
-    }
-
     if existing.is_some() {
         #[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
         struct ExistingField {
             id: Uuid,
-            field_name: String,
+            name: String,
             encrypted: Vec<u8>,
         }
-        let existing_fields: Vec<ExistingField> =
+        let existing_fields: Vec<ExistingField> = sqlx::query_as(
-            sqlx::query_as("SELECT id, field_name, encrypted FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = $1")
+            "SELECT s.id, s.name, s.encrypted \
+             FROM entry_secrets es \
+             JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
+             WHERE es.entry_id = $1",
+        )
         .bind(entry_id)
         .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
         .await?;
@@ -321,10 +333,8 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) ->
             if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_secret_history(
                 &mut tx,
                 db::SecretSnapshotParams {
-                    entry_id,
                     secret_id: f.id,
-                    entry_version: new_entry_version - 1,
+                    name: &f.name,
-                    field_name: &f.field_name,
                     encrypted: &f.encrypted,
                     action: "add",
                 },
@@ -335,29 +345,117 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) ->
             }
         }
 
-        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = $1")
+        let orphan_candidates: Vec<Uuid> = existing_fields.iter().map(|f| f.id).collect();
+
+        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM entry_secrets WHERE entry_id = $1")
             .bind(entry_id)
             .execute(&mut *tx)
             .await?;
+
+        if !orphan_candidates.is_empty() {
+            sqlx::query(
+                "DELETE FROM secrets s \
+                 WHERE s.id = ANY($1) \
+                   AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM entry_secrets es WHERE es.secret_id = s.id)",
+            )
+            .bind(&orphan_candidates)
+            .execute(&mut *tx)
+            .await?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (field_name, field_value) in &flat_fields {
+        let encrypted = crypto::encrypt_json(master_key, field_value)?;
+        let secret_type = params
+            .secret_types
+            .get(field_name)
+            .map(|s| s.as_str())
+            .unwrap_or("text");
+        let secret_id: Uuid = sqlx::query_scalar(
+            "INSERT INTO secrets (user_id, name, type, encrypted) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4) RETURNING id",
+        )
+            .bind(params.user_id)
+            .bind(field_name)
+            .bind(secret_type)
+            .bind(&encrypted)
+            .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| AppError::from_db_error(e, DbErrorContext::secret_name(field_name)))?;
+        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO entry_secrets (entry_id, secret_id) VALUES ($1, $2)")
+            .bind(entry_id)
+            .bind(secret_id)
+            .execute(&mut *tx)
+            .await?;
     }
 
-    let flat_fields = flatten_json_fields("", &secret_json);
+    for link_name in &link_secret_names {
-    for (field_name, field_value) in &flat_fields {
+        let secret_ids: Vec<Uuid> = if let Some(uid) = params.user_id {
-        let encrypted = crypto::encrypt_json(master_key, field_value)?;
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT id FROM secrets WHERE user_id = $1 AND name = $2")
-        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO secrets (entry_id, field_name, encrypted) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)")
+                .bind(uid)
+                .bind(link_name)
+                .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
+                .await?
+        } else {
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT id FROM secrets WHERE user_id IS NULL AND name = $1")
+                .bind(link_name)
+                .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
+                .await?
+        };
+
+        match secret_ids.len() {
+            0 => anyhow::bail!("Not found: secret named '{}'", link_name),
+            1 => {
+                sqlx::query(
+                    "INSERT INTO entry_secrets (entry_id, secret_id) VALUES ($1, $2) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING",
+                )
                 .bind(entry_id)
-            .bind(field_name)
+                .bind(secret_ids[0])
-            .bind(&encrypted)
                 .execute(&mut *tx)
                 .await?;
             }
+            n => anyhow::bail!(
+                "Ambiguous: {} secrets named '{}' found. Please deduplicate names first.",
+                n,
+                link_name
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+
+    if existing.is_none() {
+        let history_metadata =
+            match db::metadata_with_secret_snapshot(&mut tx, entry_id, &metadata).await {
+                Ok(v) => v,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to build secret snapshot for entry history");
+                    metadata.clone()
+                }
+            };
+        if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_entry_history(
+            &mut tx,
+            db::EntrySnapshotParams {
+                entry_id,
+                user_id: params.user_id,
+                folder: params.folder,
+                entry_type,
+                name: params.name,
+                version: current_entry_version,
+                action: "create",
+                tags: params.tags,
+                metadata: &history_metadata,
+            },
+        )
+        .await
+        {
+            tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to snapshot entry history on create");
+        }
+    }
 
     crate::audit::log_tx(
         &mut tx,
         params.user_id,
         "add",
         params.folder,
-        params.entry_type,
+        entry_type,
         params.name,
         serde_json::json!({
             "tags": params.tags,
@@ -372,16 +470,44 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: AddParams<'_>, master_key: &[u8; 32]) ->
     Ok(AddResult {
         name: params.name.to_string(),
         folder: params.folder.to_string(),
-        entry_type: params.entry_type.to_string(),
+        entry_type: entry_type.to_string(),
         tags: params.tags.to_vec(),
         meta_keys,
         secret_keys,
     })
 }
 
+fn validate_link_secret_names(
+    link_secret_names: &[String],
+    new_secret_names: &BTreeSet<String>,
+) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
+    let mut deduped = Vec::new();
+    let mut seen = HashSet::new();
+
+    for raw in link_secret_names {
+        let trimmed = raw.trim();
+        if trimmed.is_empty() {
+            anyhow::bail!("link_secret_names contains an empty name");
+        }
+        if new_secret_names.contains(trimmed) {
+            anyhow::bail!(
+                "Conflict: secret '{}' is provided both in secrets/secrets_obj and link_secret_names",
+                trimmed
+            );
+        }
+        if seen.insert(trimmed.to_string()) {
+            deduped.push(trimmed.to_string());
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(deduped)
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
+    use sqlx::PgPool;
+    use std::collections::BTreeSet;
 
     #[test]
     fn parse_nested_file_shorthand() {
@@ -410,4 +536,267 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(fields[1].0, "credentials.type");
         assert_eq!(fields[2].0, "username");
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn validate_link_secret_names_conflict_with_new_secret() {
+        let mut new_names = BTreeSet::new();
+        new_names.insert("password".to_string());
+        let err = validate_link_secret_names(&[String::from("password")], &new_names)
+            .expect_err("must fail on overlap");
+        assert!(
+            err.to_string()
+                .contains("provided both in secrets/secrets_obj and link_secret_names")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn validate_link_secret_names_dedup_and_trim() {
+        let names = vec![
+            " shared_key ".to_string(),
+            "shared_key".to_string(),
+            "runner_token".to_string(),
+        ];
+        let deduped = validate_link_secret_names(&names, &BTreeSet::new()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(deduped, vec!["shared_key", "runner_token"]);
+    }
+
+    async fn maybe_test_pool() -> Option<PgPool> {
+        let Ok(url) = std::env::var("SECRETS_DATABASE_URL") else {
+            eprintln!("skip add linkage tests: SECRETS_DATABASE_URL is not set");
+            return None;
+        };
+        let Ok(pool) = PgPool::connect(&url).await else {
+            eprintln!("skip add linkage tests: cannot connect to database");
+            return None;
+        };
+        if let Err(e) = crate::db::migrate(&pool).await {
+            eprintln!("skip add linkage tests: migrate failed: {e}");
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(pool)
+    }
+
+    async fn cleanup_test_rows(pool: &PgPool, marker: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        sqlx::query(
+            "DELETE FROM entries WHERE user_id IS NULL AND (name LIKE $1 OR folder LIKE $1)",
+        )
+        .bind(format!("%{marker}%"))
+        .execute(pool)
+        .await?;
+        sqlx::query(
+            "DELETE FROM secrets WHERE user_id IS NULL AND name LIKE $1 \
+             AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM entry_secrets es WHERE es.secret_id = secrets.id)",
+        )
+        .bind(format!("%{marker}%"))
+        .execute(pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn add_links_existing_secret_by_unique_name() -> Result<()> {
+        let Some(pool) = maybe_test_pool().await else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        let suffix = Uuid::from_u128(rand::random()).to_string();
+        let marker = format!("link_unique_{}", &suffix[..8]);
+        let secret_name = format!("{}_secret", marker);
+        let entry_name = format!("{}_entry", marker);
+
+        cleanup_test_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+
+        let secret_id: Uuid = sqlx::query_scalar(
+            "INSERT INTO secrets (user_id, name, type, encrypted) VALUES (NULL, $1, 'text', $2) RETURNING id",
+        )
+        .bind(&secret_name)
+        .bind(vec![1_u8, 2, 3])
+        .fetch_one(&pool)
+        .await?;
+
+        run(
+            &pool,
+            AddParams {
+                name: &entry_name,
+                folder: &marker,
+                entry_type: "service",
+                notes: "",
+                tags: &[],
+                meta_entries: &[],
+                secret_entries: &[],
+                secret_types: &Default::default(),
+                link_secret_names: std::slice::from_ref(&secret_name),
+                user_id: None,
+            },
+            &[0_u8; 32],
+        )
+        .await?;
+
+        let linked: bool = sqlx::query_scalar(
+            "SELECT EXISTS( \
+               SELECT 1 FROM entry_secrets es \
+               JOIN entries e ON e.id = es.entry_id \
+               WHERE e.user_id IS NULL AND e.name = $1 AND es.secret_id = $2 \
+             )",
+        )
+        .bind(&entry_name)
+        .bind(secret_id)
+        .fetch_one(&pool)
+        .await?;
+        assert!(linked);
+
+        cleanup_test_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn add_link_secret_name_not_found_fails() -> Result<()> {
+        let Some(pool) = maybe_test_pool().await else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        let suffix = Uuid::from_u128(rand::random()).to_string();
+        let marker = format!("link_missing_{}", &suffix[..8]);
+        let secret_name = format!("{}_secret", marker);
+        let entry_name = format!("{}_entry", marker);
+
+        cleanup_test_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+
+        let err = run(
+            &pool,
+            AddParams {
+                name: &entry_name,
+                folder: &marker,
+                entry_type: "service",
+                notes: "",
+                tags: &[],
+                meta_entries: &[],
+                secret_entries: &[],
+                secret_types: &Default::default(),
+                link_secret_names: std::slice::from_ref(&secret_name),
+                user_id: None,
+            },
+            &[0_u8; 32],
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect_err("must fail when linked secret is not found");
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("Not found: secret named"));
+
+        cleanup_test_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn add_link_secret_name_ambiguous_fails() -> Result<()> {
+        let Some(pool) = maybe_test_pool().await else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        let suffix = Uuid::from_u128(rand::random()).to_string();
+        let marker = format!("link_amb_{}", &suffix[..8]);
+        let secret_name = format!("{}_dup_secret", marker);
+        let entry_name = format!("{}_entry", marker);
+
+        cleanup_test_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO secrets (user_id, name, type, encrypted) VALUES (NULL, $1, 'text', $2)",
+        )
+        .bind(&secret_name)
+        .bind(vec![1_u8])
+        .execute(&pool)
+        .await?;
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO secrets (user_id, name, type, encrypted) VALUES (NULL, $1, 'text', $2)",
+        )
+        .bind(&secret_name)
+        .bind(vec![2_u8])
+        .execute(&pool)
+        .await?;
+
+        let err = run(
+            &pool,
+            AddParams {
+                name: &entry_name,
+                folder: &marker,
+                entry_type: "service",
+                notes: "",
+                tags: &[],
+                meta_entries: &[],
+                secret_entries: &[],
+                secret_types: &Default::default(),
+                link_secret_names: std::slice::from_ref(&secret_name),
+                user_id: None,
+            },
+            &[0_u8; 32],
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect_err("must fail on ambiguous linked secret name");
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("Ambiguous:"));
+
+        cleanup_test_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn add_duplicate_secret_name_returns_conflict_error() -> Result<()> {
+        let Some(pool) = maybe_test_pool().await else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        let suffix = Uuid::from_u128(rand::random()).to_string();
+        let marker = format!("dup_secret_{}", &suffix[..8]);
+        let entry_name = format!("{}_entry", marker);
+        let secret_name = "shared_token";
+
+        cleanup_test_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+
+        // First add succeeds
+        run(
+            &pool,
+            AddParams {
+                name: &entry_name,
+                folder: &marker,
+                entry_type: "service",
+                notes: "",
+                tags: &[],
+                meta_entries: &[],
+                secret_entries: &[format!("{}=value1", secret_name)],
+                secret_types: &Default::default(),
+                link_secret_names: &[],
+                user_id: None,
+            },
+            &[0_u8; 32],
+        )
+        .await?;
+
+        // Second add with same secret name under same user_id should fail with ConflictSecretName
+        let entry_name2 = format!("{}_entry2", marker);
+        let err = run(
+            &pool,
+            AddParams {
+                name: &entry_name2,
+                folder: &marker,
+                entry_type: "service",
+                notes: "",
+                tags: &[],
+                meta_entries: &[],
+                secret_entries: &[format!("{}=value2", secret_name)],
+                secret_types: &Default::default(),
+                link_secret_names: &[],
+                user_id: None,
+            },
+            &[0_u8; 32],
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect_err("must fail on duplicate secret name");
+
+        let app_err = err
+            .downcast_ref::<crate::error::AppError>()
+            .expect("error should be AppError");
+        assert!(
+            matches!(app_err, crate::error::AppError::ConflictSecretName { .. }),
+            "expected ConflictSecretName, got: {}",
+            app_err
+        );
+
+        cleanup_test_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }

crates/secrets-core/src/service/api_key.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ use anyhow::Result;
 use sqlx::PgPool;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
+use crate::error::AppError;
+
 const KEY_PREFIX: &str = "sk_";
 
 /// Generate a new API key: `sk_<64 hex chars>` = 67 characters total.
@@ -14,23 +16,32 @@ pub fn generate_api_key() -> String {
 }
 
 /// Return the user's existing API key, or generate and store a new one if NULL.
+/// Uses a transaction with atomic update to prevent TOCTOU race conditions.
 pub async fn ensure_api_key(pool: &PgPool, user_id: Uuid) -> Result<String> {
-    let existing: Option<(Option<String>,)> =
+    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
-        sqlx::query_as("SELECT api_key FROM users WHERE id = $1")
-            .bind(user_id)
-            .fetch_optional(pool)
-            .await?;
 
-    if let Some((Some(key),)) = existing {
+    // Lock the row and check existing key
+    let existing: (Option<String>,) =
+        sqlx::query_as("SELECT api_key FROM users WHERE id = $1 FOR UPDATE")
+            .bind(user_id)
+            .fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
+            .await?
+            .ok_or(AppError::NotFoundUser)?;
+
+    if let Some(key) = existing.0 {
+        tx.commit().await?;
         return Ok(key);
     }
 
+    // Generate and store new key atomically
     let new_key = generate_api_key();
     sqlx::query("UPDATE users SET api_key = $1 WHERE id = $2")
         .bind(&new_key)
         .bind(user_id)
-        .execute(pool)
+        .execute(&mut *tx)
         .await?;
+
+    tx.commit().await?;
     Ok(new_key)
 }
 

crates/secrets-core/src/service/audit_log.rs

@@ -4,20 +4,36 @@ use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::models::AuditLogEntry;
 
-pub async fn list_for_user(pool: &PgPool, user_id: Uuid, limit: i64) -> Result<Vec<AuditLogEntry>> {
+pub async fn list_for_user(
+    pool: &PgPool,
+    user_id: Uuid,
+    limit: i64,
+    offset: i64,
+) -> Result<Vec<AuditLogEntry>> {
     let limit = limit.clamp(1, 200);
+    let offset = offset.max(0);
 
     let rows = sqlx::query_as(
         "SELECT id, user_id, action, folder, type, name, detail, created_at \
          FROM audit_log \
          WHERE user_id = $1 \
          ORDER BY created_at DESC, id DESC \
-         LIMIT $2",
+         LIMIT $2 OFFSET $3",
     )
     .bind(user_id)
     .bind(limit)
+    .bind(offset)
     .fetch_all(pool)
     .await?;
 
     Ok(rows)
 }
+
+pub async fn count_for_user(pool: &PgPool, user_id: Uuid) -> Result<i64> {
+    let count: i64 =
+        sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT COUNT(*)::bigint FROM audit_log WHERE user_id = $1")
+            .bind(user_id)
+            .fetch_one(pool)
+            .await?;
+    Ok(count)
+}

crates/secrets-core/src/service/delete.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use sqlx::PgPool;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::db;
-use crate::models::{EntryRow, SecretFieldRow};
+use crate::models::{EntryRow, EntryWriteRow, SecretFieldRow};
 
 #[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize)]
 pub struct DeletedEntry {
@@ -31,6 +31,66 @@ pub struct DeleteParams<'a> {
     pub user_id: Option<Uuid>,
 }
 
+/// Maximum number of entries that can be deleted in a single bulk operation.
+/// Prevents accidental mass deletion when filters are too broad.
+pub const MAX_BULK_DELETE: usize = 1000;
+
+/// Delete a single entry by id (multi-tenant: `user_id` must match).
+pub async fn delete_by_id(pool: &PgPool, entry_id: Uuid, user_id: Uuid) -> Result<DeleteResult> {
+    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
+    let row: Option<EntryWriteRow> = sqlx::query_as(
+        "SELECT id, version, folder, type, name, tags, metadata, notes FROM entries \
+         WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $2 FOR UPDATE",
+    )
+    .bind(entry_id)
+    .bind(user_id)
+    .fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
+    .await?;
+
+    let row = match row {
+        Some(r) => r,
+        None => {
+            tx.rollback().await?;
+            anyhow::bail!("Entry not found");
+        }
+    };
+
+    let folder = row.folder.clone();
+    let entry_type = row.entry_type.clone();
+    let name = row.name.clone();
+    let entry_row: EntryRow = (&row).into();
+
+    snapshot_and_delete(
+        &mut tx,
+        &folder,
+        &entry_type,
+        &name,
+        &entry_row,
+        Some(user_id),
+    )
+    .await?;
+    crate::audit::log_tx(
+        &mut tx,
+        Some(user_id),
+        "delete",
+        &folder,
+        &entry_type,
+        &name,
+        json!({ "source": "web", "entry_id": entry_id }),
+    )
+    .await;
+    tx.commit().await?;
+
+    Ok(DeleteResult {
+        deleted: vec![DeletedEntry {
+            name,
+            folder,
+            entry_type,
+        }],
+        dry_run: false,
+    })
+}
+
 pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: DeleteParams<'_>) -> Result<DeleteResult> {
     match params.name {
         Some(name) => delete_one(pool, name, params.folder, params.dry_run, params.user_id).await,
@@ -66,6 +126,8 @@ async fn delete_one(
         // - 2+ matches → disambiguation error (same as non-dry-run)
         #[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
         struct DryRunRow {
+            #[allow(dead_code)]
+            id: Uuid,
             folder: String,
             #[sqlx(rename = "type")]
             entry_type: String,
@@ -74,7 +136,7 @@ async fn delete_one(
         let rows: Vec<DryRunRow> = if let Some(uid) = user_id {
             if let Some(f) = folder {
                 sqlx::query_as(
-                    "SELECT folder, type FROM entries WHERE user_id = $1 AND folder = $2 AND name = $3",
+                    "SELECT id, folder, type FROM entries WHERE user_id = $1 AND folder = $2 AND name = $3",
                 )
                 .bind(uid)
                 .bind(f)
@@ -82,7 +144,9 @@ async fn delete_one(
                 .fetch_all(pool)
                 .await?
             } else {
-                sqlx::query_as("SELECT folder, type FROM entries WHERE user_id = $1 AND name = $2")
+                sqlx::query_as(
+                    "SELECT id, folder, type FROM entries WHERE user_id = $1 AND name = $2",
+                )
                 .bind(uid)
                 .bind(name)
                 .fetch_all(pool)
@@ -90,14 +154,16 @@ async fn delete_one(
             }
         } else if let Some(f) = folder {
             sqlx::query_as(
-                "SELECT folder, type FROM entries WHERE user_id IS NULL AND folder = $1 AND name = $2",
+                "SELECT id, folder, type FROM entries WHERE user_id IS NULL AND folder = $1 AND name = $2",
             )
             .bind(f)
             .bind(name)
             .fetch_all(pool)
             .await?
         } else {
-            sqlx::query_as("SELECT folder, type FROM entries WHERE user_id IS NULL AND name = $1")
+            sqlx::query_as(
+                "SELECT id, folder, type FROM entries WHERE user_id IS NULL AND name = $1",
+            )
             .bind(name)
             .fetch_all(pool)
             .await?
@@ -257,14 +323,17 @@ async fn delete_bulk(
     }
     if entry_type.is_some() {
         conditions.push(format!("type = ${}", idx));
+        idx += 1;
     }
 
     let where_clause = format!("WHERE {}", conditions.join(" AND "));
+    let _ = idx; // used only for placeholder numbering in conditions
+
+    if dry_run {
         let sql = format!(
             "SELECT id, version, folder, type, name, metadata, tags, notes \
              FROM entries {where_clause} ORDER BY type, name"
         );
-
         let mut q = sqlx::query_as::<_, FullEntryRow>(&sql);
         if let Some(uid) = user_id {
             q = q.bind(uid);
@@ -277,7 +346,6 @@ async fn delete_bulk(
         }
         let rows = q.fetch_all(pool).await?;
 
-    if dry_run {
         let deleted = rows
             .iter()
             .map(|r| DeletedEntry {
@@ -292,9 +360,37 @@ async fn delete_bulk(
         });
     }
 
+    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
+
+    let sql = format!(
+        "SELECT id, version, folder, type, name, metadata, tags, notes \
+         FROM entries {where_clause} ORDER BY type, name FOR UPDATE"
+    );
+    let mut q = sqlx::query_as::<_, FullEntryRow>(&sql);
+    if let Some(uid) = user_id {
+        q = q.bind(uid);
+    }
+    if let Some(f) = folder {
+        q = q.bind(f);
+    }
+    if let Some(t) = entry_type {
+        q = q.bind(t);
+    }
+    let rows = q.fetch_all(&mut *tx).await?;
+
+    if rows.len() > MAX_BULK_DELETE {
+        tx.rollback().await?;
+        anyhow::bail!(
+            "Bulk delete would affect {} entries (limit: {}). \
+             Narrow your filters or delete entries individually.",
+            rows.len(),
+            MAX_BULK_DELETE,
+        );
+    }
+
     let mut deleted = Vec::with_capacity(rows.len());
     for row in &rows {
-        let entry_row = EntryRow {
+        let entry_row: EntryRow = EntryRow {
             id: row.id,
             version: row.version,
             folder: row.folder.clone(),
@@ -303,7 +399,6 @@ async fn delete_bulk(
             metadata: row.metadata.clone(),
             notes: row.notes.clone(),
         };
-        let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
         snapshot_and_delete(
             &mut tx,
             &row.folder,
@@ -323,7 +418,6 @@ async fn delete_bulk(
             json!({"bulk": true}),
         )
         .await;
-        tx.commit().await?;
         deleted.push(DeletedEntry {
             name: row.name.clone(),
             folder: row.folder.clone(),
@@ -331,6 +425,8 @@ async fn delete_bulk(
         });
     }
 
+    tx.commit().await?;
+
     Ok(DeleteResult {
         deleted,
         dry_run: false,
@@ -345,6 +441,15 @@ async fn snapshot_and_delete(
     row: &EntryRow,
     user_id: Option<Uuid>,
 ) -> Result<()> {
+    let history_metadata = match db::metadata_with_secret_snapshot(tx, row.id, &row.metadata).await
+    {
+        Ok(v) => v,
+        Err(e) => {
+            tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to build secret snapshot for entry history");
+            row.metadata.clone()
+        }
+    };
+
     if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_entry_history(
         tx,
         db::EntrySnapshotParams {
@@ -356,7 +461,7 @@ async fn snapshot_and_delete(
             version: row.version,
             action: "delete",
             tags: &row.tags,
-            metadata: &row.metadata,
+            metadata: &history_metadata,
         },
     )
     .await
@@ -364,8 +469,12 @@ async fn snapshot_and_delete(
         tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to snapshot entry history before delete");
     }
 
-    let fields: Vec<SecretFieldRow> =
+    let fields: Vec<SecretFieldRow> = sqlx::query_as(
-        sqlx::query_as("SELECT id, field_name, encrypted FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = $1")
+        "SELECT s.id, s.name, s.encrypted \
+         FROM entry_secrets es \
+         JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
+         WHERE es.entry_id = $1",
+    )
     .bind(row.id)
     .fetch_all(&mut **tx)
     .await?;
@@ -374,10 +483,8 @@ async fn snapshot_and_delete(
         if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_secret_history(
             tx,
             db::SecretSnapshotParams {
-                entry_id: row.id,
                 secret_id: f.id,
-                entry_version: row.version,
+                name: &f.name,
-                field_name: &f.field_name,
                 encrypted: &f.encrypted,
                 action: "delete",
             },
@@ -393,5 +500,171 @@ async fn snapshot_and_delete(
         .execute(&mut **tx)
         .await?;
 
+    let secret_ids: Vec<Uuid> = fields.iter().map(|f| f.id).collect();
+    if !secret_ids.is_empty() {
+        sqlx::query(
+            "DELETE FROM secrets s \
+             WHERE s.id = ANY($1) \
+               AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM entry_secrets es WHERE es.secret_id = s.id)",
+        )
+        .bind(&secret_ids)
+        .execute(&mut **tx)
+        .await?;
+    }
+
     Ok(())
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use sqlx::PgPool;
+
+    async fn maybe_test_pool() -> Option<PgPool> {
+        let Ok(url) = std::env::var("SECRETS_DATABASE_URL") else {
+            eprintln!("skip delete tests: SECRETS_DATABASE_URL is not set");
+            return None;
+        };
+        let Ok(pool) = PgPool::connect(&url).await else {
+            eprintln!("skip delete tests: cannot connect to database");
+            return None;
+        };
+        if let Err(e) = crate::db::migrate(&pool).await {
+            eprintln!("skip delete tests: migrate failed: {e}");
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(pool)
+    }
+
+    async fn cleanup_single_user_rows(pool: &PgPool, marker: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        sqlx::query(
+            "DELETE FROM entries WHERE user_id IS NULL AND (name LIKE $1 OR folder LIKE $1)",
+        )
+        .bind(format!("%{marker}%"))
+        .execute(pool)
+        .await?;
+        sqlx::query(
+            "DELETE FROM secrets WHERE user_id IS NULL AND name LIKE $1 \
+             AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM entry_secrets es WHERE es.secret_id = secrets.id)",
+        )
+        .bind(format!("%{marker}%"))
+        .execute(pool)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn delete_dry_run_reports_matching_entry_without_writes() -> Result<()> {
+        let Some(pool) = maybe_test_pool().await else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        let suffix = Uuid::from_u128(rand::random()).to_string();
+        let marker = format!("delete_dry_{}", &suffix[..8]);
+        let entry_name = format!("{}_entry", marker);
+
+        cleanup_single_user_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO entries (user_id, folder, type, name, notes, tags, metadata) \
+             VALUES (NULL, $1, 'service', $2, '', '{}', '{}')",
+        )
+        .bind(&marker)
+        .bind(&entry_name)
+        .execute(&pool)
+        .await?;
+
+        let result = run(
+            &pool,
+            DeleteParams {
+                name: Some(&entry_name),
+                folder: Some(&marker),
+                entry_type: None,
+                dry_run: true,
+                user_id: None,
+            },
+        )
+        .await?;
+
+        assert!(result.dry_run);
+        assert_eq!(result.deleted.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(result.deleted[0].name, entry_name);
+
+        let still_exists: bool = sqlx::query_scalar(
+            "SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM entries WHERE user_id IS NULL AND folder = $1 AND name = $2)",
+        )
+        .bind(&marker)
+        .bind(&entry_name)
+        .fetch_one(&pool)
+        .await?;
+        assert!(still_exists);
+
+        cleanup_single_user_rows(&pool, &marker).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn delete_by_id_removes_entry_and_orphan_secret() -> Result<()> {
+        let Some(pool) = maybe_test_pool().await else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        let suffix = Uuid::from_u128(rand::random()).to_string();
+        let marker = format!("delete_id_{}", &suffix[..8]);
+        let user_id = Uuid::from_u128(rand::random());
+        let entry_name = format!("{}_entry", marker);
+        let secret_name = format!("{}_secret", marker);
+
+        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM entries WHERE user_id = $1 AND folder = $2")
+            .bind(user_id)
+            .bind(&marker)
+            .execute(&pool)
+            .await?;
+        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM secrets WHERE user_id = $1 AND name = $2")
+            .bind(user_id)
+            .bind(&secret_name)
+            .execute(&pool)
+            .await?;
+
+        let entry_id: Uuid = sqlx::query_scalar(
+            "INSERT INTO entries (user_id, folder, type, name, notes, tags, metadata) \
+             VALUES ($1, $2, 'service', $3, '', '{}', '{}') RETURNING id",
+        )
+        .bind(user_id)
+        .bind(&marker)
+        .bind(&entry_name)
+        .fetch_one(&pool)
+        .await?;
+        let secret_id: Uuid = sqlx::query_scalar(
+            "INSERT INTO secrets (user_id, name, type, encrypted) VALUES ($1, $2, 'text', $3) RETURNING id",
+        )
+        .bind(user_id)
+        .bind(&secret_name)
+        .bind(vec![1_u8, 2, 3])
+        .fetch_one(&pool)
+        .await?;
+        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO entry_secrets (entry_id, secret_id) VALUES ($1, $2)")
+            .bind(entry_id)
+            .bind(secret_id)
+            .execute(&pool)
+            .await?;
+
+        let result = delete_by_id(&pool, entry_id, user_id).await?;
+        assert!(!result.dry_run);
+        assert_eq!(result.deleted.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(result.deleted[0].name, entry_name);
+
+        let entry_exists: bool =
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM entries WHERE id = $1)")
+                .bind(entry_id)
+                .fetch_one(&pool)
+                .await?;
+        let secret_exists: bool =
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM secrets WHERE id = $1)")
+                .bind(secret_id)
+                .fetch_one(&pool)
+                .await?;
+        assert!(!entry_exists);
+        assert!(!secret_exists);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

crates/secrets-core/src/service/env_map.rs

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ async fn build_entry_env_map(
     only_fields: &[String],
     prefix: &str,
     master_key: &[u8; 32],
-    user_id: Option<Uuid>,
+    _user_id: Option<Uuid>,
 ) -> Result<HashMap<String, String>> {
     let entry_ids = vec![entry.id];
     let secrets_map = fetch_secrets_for_entries(pool, &entry_ids).await?;
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ async fn build_entry_env_map(
     } else {
         all_fields
             .iter()
-            .filter(|f| only_fields.contains(&f.field_name))
+            .filter(|f| only_fields.contains(&f.name))
             .collect()
     };
 
@@ -63,57 +63,11 @@ async fn build_entry_env_map(
         let key = format!(
             "{}_{}",
             effective_prefix,
-            f.field_name.to_uppercase().replace(['-', '.'], "_")
+            f.name.to_uppercase().replace(['-', '.'], "_")
         );
         map.insert(key, json_to_env_string(&decrypted));
     }
 
-    // Resolve key_ref. Supported formats: "name" or "folder/name".
-    if let Some(key_ref) = entry.metadata.get("key_ref").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
-        let (ref_folder, ref_name) = if let Some((f, n)) = key_ref.split_once('/') {
-            (Some(f), n)
-        } else {
-            (None, key_ref)
-        };
-        let key_entries = fetch_entries(
-            pool,
-            ref_folder,
-            Some("key"),
-            Some(ref_name),
-            &[],
-            None,
-            user_id,
-        )
-        .await?;
-
-        if key_entries.len() > 1 {
-            anyhow::bail!(
-                "key_ref '{}' matched {} entries; qualify with folder/name to resolve the ambiguity",
-                key_ref,
-                key_entries.len()
-            );
-        }
-
-        if let Some(key_entry) = key_entries.first() {
-            let key_ids = vec![key_entry.id];
-            let key_fields_map = fetch_secrets_for_entries(pool, &key_ids).await?;
-            let empty = vec![];
-            let key_fields = key_fields_map.get(&key_entry.id).unwrap_or(&empty);
-            let key_prefix = env_prefix(key_entry, prefix);
-            for f in key_fields {
-                let decrypted = crypto::decrypt_json(master_key, &f.encrypted)?;
-                let key_var = format!(
-                    "{}_{}",
-                    key_prefix,
-                    f.field_name.to_uppercase().replace(['-', '.'], "_")
-                );
-                map.insert(key_var, json_to_env_string(&decrypted));
-            }
-        } else {
-            tracing::warn!(key_ref, ?user_id, "key_ref target not found");
-        }
-    }
-
     Ok(map)
 }
 

crates/secrets-core/src/service/export.rs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub async fn export(
                 let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
                 for f in fields {
                     let decrypted = crypto::decrypt_json(mk, &f.encrypted)?;
-                    map.insert(f.field_name.clone(), decrypted);
+                    map.insert(f.name.clone(), decrypted);
                 }
                 Some(map)
             }

crates/secrets-core/src/service/get_secret.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pub async fn get_secret_field(
 
     let field = fields
         .iter()
-        .find(|f| f.field_name == field_name)
+        .find(|f| f.name == field_name)
         .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Secret field '{}' not found", field_name))?;
 
     crypto::decrypt_json(master_key, &field.encrypted)
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ pub async fn get_all_secrets(
     let mut map = HashMap::new();
     for f in fields {
         let decrypted = crypto::decrypt_json(master_key, &f.encrypted)?;
-        map.insert(f.field_name.clone(), decrypted);
+        map.insert(f.name.clone(), decrypted);
     }
     Ok(map)
 }
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ pub async fn get_secret_field_by_id(
 
     let field = fields
         .iter()
-        .find(|f| f.field_name == field_name)
+        .find(|f| f.name == field_name)
         .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("Secret field '{}' not found", field_name))?;
 
     crypto::decrypt_json(master_key, &field.encrypted)
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ pub async fn get_all_secrets_by_id(
     let mut map = HashMap::new();
     for f in fields {
         let decrypted = crypto::decrypt_json(master_key, &f.encrypted)?;
-        map.insert(f.field_name.clone(), decrypted);
+        map.insert(f.name.clone(), decrypted);
     }
     Ok(map)
 }

crates/secrets-core/src/service/history.rs

@@ -31,8 +31,11 @@ pub async fn run(
     let entry = resolve_entry(pool, name, folder, user_id).await?;
 
     let rows: Vec<Row> = sqlx::query_as(
-        "SELECT version, action, created_at FROM entries_history \
+        "SELECT DISTINCT ON (version) version, action, created_at \
-         WHERE entry_id = $1 ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT $2",
+         FROM entries_history \
+         WHERE entry_id = $1 \
+         ORDER BY version DESC, id DESC \
+         LIMIT $2",
     )
     .bind(entry.id)
     .bind(limit as i64)

crates/secrets-core/src/service/import.rs

@@ -54,7 +54,13 @@ pub async fn run(
         .bind(params.user_id)
         .fetch_one(pool)
         .await
-        .unwrap_or(false);
+        .map_err(|e| {
+            anyhow::anyhow!(
+                "Failed to check entry existence for '{}': {}",
+                entry.name,
+                e
+            )
+        })?;
 
         if exists && !params.force {
             return Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
@@ -85,6 +91,8 @@ pub async fn run(
                 tags: &entry.tags,
                 meta_entries: &meta_entries,
                 secret_entries: &secret_entries,
+                secret_types: &Default::default(),
+                link_secret_names: &[],
                 user_id: params.user_id,
             },
             master_key,

crates/secrets-core/src/service/rollback.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+
 use anyhow::Result;
 use serde_json::Value;
 use sqlx::PgPool;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
-use crate::crypto;
 use crate::db;
 
 #[derive(Debug, serde::Serialize)]
@@ -27,7 +28,6 @@ pub async fn run(
 ) -> Result<RollbackResult> {
     #[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
     struct EntryHistoryRow {
-        entry_id: Uuid,
         folder: String,
         #[sqlx(rename = "type")]
         entry_type: String,
@@ -122,9 +122,9 @@ pub async fn run(
 
     let snap: Option<EntryHistoryRow> = if let Some(ver) = to_version {
         sqlx::query_as(
-            "SELECT entry_id, folder, type, version, action, tags, metadata \
+            "SELECT folder, type, version, action, tags, metadata \
              FROM entries_history \
-             WHERE entry_id = $1 AND version = $2 ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1",
+             WHERE entry_id = $1 AND version = $2 ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT 1",
         )
         .bind(entry_id)
         .bind(ver)
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ pub async fn run(
         .await?
     } else {
         sqlx::query_as(
-            "SELECT entry_id, folder, type, version, action, tags, metadata \
+            "SELECT folder, type, version, action, tags, metadata \
              FROM entries_history \
              WHERE entry_id = $1 ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 1",
         )
@@ -151,33 +151,10 @@ pub async fn run(
         )
     })?;
 
-    #[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+    let snap_secret_snapshot = db::entry_secret_snapshot_from_metadata(&snap.metadata);
-    struct SecretHistoryRow {
+    let snap_metadata = db::strip_secret_snapshot_from_metadata(&snap.metadata);
-        field_name: String,
-        encrypted: Vec<u8>,
-        action: String,
-    }
 
-    let field_snaps: Vec<SecretHistoryRow> = sqlx::query_as(
+    let _ = master_key;
-        "SELECT field_name, encrypted, action FROM secrets_history \
-         WHERE entry_id = $1 AND entry_version = $2 ORDER BY field_name",
-    )
-    .bind(snap.entry_id)
-    .bind(snap.version)
-    .fetch_all(pool)
-    .await?;
-
-    for f in &field_snaps {
-        if f.action != "delete" && !f.encrypted.is_empty() {
-            crypto::decrypt_json(master_key, &f.encrypted).map_err(|e| {
-                anyhow::anyhow!(
-                    "Cannot decrypt snapshot for field '{}': {}",
-                    f.field_name,
-                    e
-                )
-            })?;
-        }
-    }
 
     let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
 
@@ -204,6 +181,15 @@ pub async fn run(
     .await?;
 
     let live_entry_id = if let Some(ref lr) = live {
+        let history_metadata =
+            match db::metadata_with_secret_snapshot(&mut tx, lr.id, &lr.metadata).await {
+                Ok(v) => v,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to build secret snapshot for entry history");
+                    lr.metadata.clone()
+                }
+            };
+
         if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_entry_history(
             &mut tx,
             db::EntrySnapshotParams {
@@ -215,7 +201,7 @@ pub async fn run(
                 version: lr.version,
                 action: "rollback",
                 tags: &lr.tags,
-                metadata: &lr.metadata,
+                metadata: &history_metadata,
             },
         )
         .await
@@ -226,11 +212,15 @@ pub async fn run(
         #[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
         struct LiveField {
             id: Uuid,
-            field_name: String,
+            name: String,
             encrypted: Vec<u8>,
         }
-        let live_fields: Vec<LiveField> =
+        let live_fields: Vec<LiveField> = sqlx::query_as(
-            sqlx::query_as("SELECT id, field_name, encrypted FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = $1")
+            "SELECT s.id, s.name, s.encrypted \
+             FROM entry_secrets es \
+             JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
+             WHERE es.entry_id = $1",
+        )
         .bind(lr.id)
         .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
         .await?;
@@ -239,10 +229,8 @@ pub async fn run(
             if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_secret_history(
                 &mut tx,
                 db::SecretSnapshotParams {
-                    entry_id: lr.id,
                     secret_id: f.id,
-                    entry_version: lr.version,
+                    name: &f.name,
-                    field_name: &f.field_name,
                     encrypted: &f.encrypted,
                     action: "rollback",
                 },
@@ -254,11 +242,13 @@ pub async fn run(
         }
 
         sqlx::query(
-            "UPDATE entries SET tags = $1, metadata = $2, version = version + 1, \
+            "UPDATE entries SET folder = $1, type = $2, tags = $3, metadata = $4, version = version + 1, \
-             updated_at = NOW() WHERE id = $3",
+             updated_at = NOW() WHERE id = $5",
         )
+        .bind(&snap.folder)
+        .bind(&snap.entry_type)
         .bind(&snap.tags)
-        .bind(&snap.metadata)
+        .bind(&snap_metadata)
         .bind(lr.id)
         .execute(&mut *tx)
         .await?;
@@ -276,7 +266,7 @@ pub async fn run(
             .bind(&snap.entry_type)
             .bind(name)
             .bind(&snap.tags)
-            .bind(&snap.metadata)
+            .bind(&snap_metadata)
             .bind(snap.version)
             .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
             .await?
@@ -290,28 +280,15 @@ pub async fn run(
             .bind(&snap.entry_type)
             .bind(name)
             .bind(&snap.tags)
-            .bind(&snap.metadata)
+            .bind(&snap_metadata)
             .bind(snap.version)
             .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
             .await?
         }
     };
 
-    sqlx::query("DELETE FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = $1")
+    if let Some(secret_snapshot) = snap_secret_snapshot {
-        .bind(live_entry_id)
+        restore_entry_secrets(&mut tx, live_entry_id, user_id, &secret_snapshot).await?;
-        .execute(&mut *tx)
-        .await?;
-
-    for f in &field_snaps {
-        if f.action == "delete" {
-            continue;
-        }
-        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO secrets (entry_id, field_name, encrypted) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)")
-            .bind(live_entry_id)
-            .bind(&f.field_name)
-            .bind(&f.encrypted)
-            .execute(&mut *tx)
-            .await?;
     }
 
     crate::audit::log_tx(
@@ -337,3 +314,144 @@ pub async fn run(
         restored_version: snap.version,
     })
 }
+
+async fn restore_entry_secrets(
+    tx: &mut sqlx::Transaction<'_, sqlx::Postgres>,
+    entry_id: Uuid,
+    user_id: Option<Uuid>,
+    snapshot: &[db::EntrySecretSnapshot],
+) -> Result<()> {
+    #[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+    struct LinkedSecret {
+        id: Uuid,
+        name: String,
+        encrypted: Vec<u8>,
+    }
+
+    let linked: Vec<LinkedSecret> = sqlx::query_as(
+        "SELECT s.id, s.name, s.encrypted \
+         FROM entry_secrets es \
+         JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
+         WHERE es.entry_id = $1",
+    )
+    .bind(entry_id)
+    .fetch_all(&mut **tx)
+    .await?;
+
+    let target_names: HashSet<&str> = snapshot.iter().map(|s| s.name.as_str()).collect();
+
+    for s in &linked {
+        if target_names.contains(s.name.as_str()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_secret_history(
+            tx,
+            db::SecretSnapshotParams {
+                secret_id: s.id,
+                name: &s.name,
+                encrypted: &s.encrypted,
+                action: "rollback",
+            },
+        )
+        .await
+        {
+            tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to snapshot secret before rollback unlink");
+        }
+
+        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM entry_secrets WHERE entry_id = $1 AND secret_id = $2")
+            .bind(entry_id)
+            .bind(s.id)
+            .execute(&mut **tx)
+            .await?;
+
+        sqlx::query(
+            "DELETE FROM secrets s \
+             WHERE s.id = $1 \
+               AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM entry_secrets es WHERE es.secret_id = s.id)",
+        )
+        .bind(s.id)
+        .execute(&mut **tx)
+        .await?;
+    }
+
+    for snap in snapshot {
+        let encrypted = ::hex::decode(&snap.encrypted_hex).map_err(|e| {
+            anyhow::anyhow!("invalid secret snapshot data for '{}': {}", snap.name, e)
+        })?;
+
+        #[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+        struct ExistingSecret {
+            id: Uuid,
+            encrypted: Vec<u8>,
+        }
+
+        let existing: Option<ExistingSecret> = if let Some(uid) = user_id {
+            sqlx::query_as("SELECT id, encrypted FROM secrets WHERE user_id = $1 AND name = $2")
+                .bind(uid)
+                .bind(&snap.name)
+                .fetch_optional(&mut **tx)
+                .await?
+        } else {
+            sqlx::query_as("SELECT id, encrypted FROM secrets WHERE user_id IS NULL AND name = $1")
+                .bind(&snap.name)
+                .fetch_optional(&mut **tx)
+                .await?
+        };
+
+        let secret_id = if let Some(ex) = existing {
+            if ex.encrypted != encrypted
+                && let Err(e) = db::snapshot_secret_history(
+                    tx,
+                    db::SecretSnapshotParams {
+                        secret_id: ex.id,
+                        name: &snap.name,
+                        encrypted: &ex.encrypted,
+                        action: "rollback",
+                    },
+                )
+                .await
+            {
+                tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to snapshot secret before rollback restore");
+            }
+            sqlx::query(
+                "UPDATE secrets SET type = $1, encrypted = $2, version = version + 1, updated_at = NOW() \
+                 WHERE id = $3",
+            )
+            .bind(&snap.secret_type)
+            .bind(&encrypted)
+            .bind(ex.id)
+            .execute(&mut **tx)
+            .await?;
+            ex.id
+        } else if let Some(uid) = user_id {
+            sqlx::query_scalar(
+                "INSERT INTO secrets (user_id, name, type, encrypted) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4) RETURNING id",
+            )
+            .bind(uid)
+            .bind(&snap.name)
+            .bind(&snap.secret_type)
+            .bind(&encrypted)
+            .fetch_one(&mut **tx)
+            .await?
+        } else {
+            sqlx::query_scalar(
+                "INSERT INTO secrets (user_id, name, type, encrypted) VALUES (NULL, $1, $2, $3) RETURNING id",
+            )
+            .bind(&snap.name)
+            .bind(&snap.secret_type)
+            .bind(&encrypted)
+            .fetch_one(&mut **tx)
+            .await?
+        };
+
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO entry_secrets (entry_id, secret_id) VALUES ($1, $2) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING",
+        )
+        .bind(entry_id)
+        .bind(secret_id)
+        .execute(&mut **tx)
+        .await?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/secrets-core/src/service/search.rs

@@ -8,10 +8,23 @@ use crate::models::{Entry, SecretField};
 
 pub const FETCH_ALL_LIMIT: u32 = 100_000;
 
+/// Build an ILIKE pattern for fuzzy matching, escaping `%` and `_` literals.
+pub fn ilike_pattern(value: &str) -> String {
+    format!(
+        "%{}%",
+        value
+            .replace('\\', "\\\\")
+            .replace('%', "\\%")
+            .replace('_', "\\_")
+    )
+}
+
 pub struct SearchParams<'a> {
     pub folder: Option<&'a str>,
     pub entry_type: Option<&'a str>,
     pub name: Option<&'a str>,
+    /// Fuzzy match on `entries.name` only (ILIKE with escaped `%`/`_`).
+    pub name_query: Option<&'a str>,
     pub tags: &'a [String],
     pub query: Option<&'a str>,
     pub sort: &'a str,
@@ -51,11 +64,15 @@ pub async fn count_entries(pool: &PgPool, a: &SearchParams<'_>) -> Result<i64> {
     if let Some(v) = a.name {
         q = q.bind(v);
     }
+    if let Some(v) = a.name_query {
+        let pattern = ilike_pattern(v);
+        q = q.bind(pattern);
+    }
     for tag in a.tags {
         q = q.bind(tag);
     }
     if let Some(v) = a.query {
-        let pattern = format!("%{}%", v.replace('%', "\\%").replace('_', "\\_"));
+        let pattern = ilike_pattern(v);
         q = q.bind(pattern);
     }
     let n = q.fetch_one(pool).await?;
@@ -86,6 +103,10 @@ fn entry_where_clause_and_next_idx(a: &SearchParams<'_>) -> (String, i32) {
         conditions.push(format!("name = ${}", idx));
         idx += 1;
     }
+    if a.name_query.is_some() {
+        conditions.push(format!("name ILIKE ${} ESCAPE '\\'", idx));
+        idx += 1;
+    }
     if !a.tags.is_empty() {
         let placeholders: Vec<String> = a
             .tags
@@ -135,6 +156,7 @@ pub async fn run(pool: &PgPool, params: SearchParams<'_>) -> Result<SearchResult
 }
 
 /// Fetch entries matching the given filters — returns all matching entries up to FETCH_ALL_LIMIT.
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 pub async fn fetch_entries(
     pool: &PgPool,
     folder: Option<&str>,
@@ -148,6 +170,7 @@ pub async fn fetch_entries(
         folder,
         entry_type,
         name,
+        name_query: None,
         tags,
         query,
         sort: "name",
@@ -189,11 +212,15 @@ async fn fetch_entries_paged(pool: &PgPool, a: &SearchParams<'_>) -> Result<Vec<
     if let Some(v) = a.name {
         q = q.bind(v);
     }
+    if let Some(v) = a.name_query {
+        let pattern = ilike_pattern(v);
+        q = q.bind(pattern);
+    }
     for tag in a.tags {
         q = q.bind(tag);
     }
     if let Some(v) = a.query {
-        let pattern = format!("%{}%", v.replace('%', "\\%").replace('_', "\\_"));
+        let pattern = ilike_pattern(v);
         q = q.bind(pattern);
     }
     q = q.bind(a.limit as i64).bind(a.offset as i64);
@@ -210,8 +237,12 @@ pub async fn fetch_secret_schemas(
     if entry_ids.is_empty() {
         return Ok(HashMap::new());
     }
-    let fields: Vec<SecretField> = sqlx::query_as(
+    let fields: Vec<EntrySecretRow> = sqlx::query_as(
-        "SELECT * FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = ANY($1) ORDER BY entry_id, field_name",
+        "SELECT es.entry_id, s.id, s.user_id, s.name, s.type, s.encrypted, s.version, s.created_at, s.updated_at \
+         FROM entry_secrets es \
+         JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
+         WHERE es.entry_id = ANY($1) \
+         ORDER BY es.entry_id, es.sort_order, s.name",
     )
     .bind(entry_ids)
     .fetch_all(pool)
@@ -219,7 +250,8 @@ pub async fn fetch_secret_schemas(
 
     let mut map: HashMap<Uuid, Vec<SecretField>> = HashMap::new();
     for f in fields {
-        map.entry(f.entry_id).or_default().push(f);
+        let entry_id = f.entry_id;
+        map.entry(entry_id).or_default().push(f.secret());
     }
     Ok(map)
 }
@@ -232,8 +264,12 @@ pub async fn fetch_secrets_for_entries(
     if entry_ids.is_empty() {
         return Ok(HashMap::new());
     }
-    let fields: Vec<SecretField> = sqlx::query_as(
+    let fields: Vec<EntrySecretRow> = sqlx::query_as(
-        "SELECT * FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = ANY($1) ORDER BY entry_id, field_name",
+        "SELECT es.entry_id, s.id, s.user_id, s.name, s.type, s.encrypted, s.version, s.created_at, s.updated_at \
+         FROM entry_secrets es \
+         JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
+         WHERE es.entry_id = ANY($1) \
+         ORDER BY es.entry_id, es.sort_order, s.name",
     )
     .bind(entry_ids)
     .fetch_all(pool)
@@ -241,7 +277,8 @@ pub async fn fetch_secrets_for_entries(
 
     let mut map: HashMap<Uuid, Vec<SecretField>> = HashMap::new();
     for f in fields {
-        map.entry(f.entry_id).or_default().push(f);
+        let entry_id = f.entry_id;
+        map.entry(entry_id).or_default().push(f.secret());
     }
     Ok(map)
 }
@@ -345,3 +382,42 @@ impl From<EntryRaw> for Entry {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+struct EntrySecretRow {
+    entry_id: Uuid,
+    id: Uuid,
+    user_id: Option<Uuid>,
+    name: String,
+    #[sqlx(rename = "type")]
+    secret_type: String,
+    encrypted: Vec<u8>,
+    version: i64,
+    created_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
+    updated_at: chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>,
+}
+
+impl EntrySecretRow {
+    fn secret(self) -> SecretField {
+        SecretField {
+            id: self.id,
+            user_id: self.user_id,
+            name: self.name,
+            secret_type: self.secret_type,
+            encrypted: self.encrypted,
+            version: self.version,
+            created_at: self.created_at,
+            updated_at: self.updated_at,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ilike_pattern_escapes_backslash_percent_and_underscore() {
+        assert_eq!(ilike_pattern(r"hello\_100%"), r"%hello\\\_100\%%");
+    }
+}

crates/secrets-core/src/service/update.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use crate::crypto;
 use crate::db;
-use crate::models::EntryRow;
+use crate::error::{AppError, DbErrorContext};
+use crate::models::{EntryRow, EntryWriteRow};
 use crate::service::add::{
     collect_field_paths, collect_key_paths, flatten_json_fields, insert_path, parse_key_path,
     parse_kv, remove_path,
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@ pub struct UpdateResult {
     pub remove_meta: Vec<String>,
     pub secret_keys: Vec<String>,
     pub remove_secrets: Vec<String>,
+    pub linked_secrets: Vec<String>,
+    pub unlinked_secrets: Vec<String>,
 }
 
 pub struct UpdateParams<'a> {
@@ -35,7 +38,10 @@ pub struct UpdateParams<'a> {
     pub meta_entries: &'a [String],
     pub remove_meta: &'a [String],
     pub secret_entries: &'a [String],
+    pub secret_types: &'a std::collections::HashMap<String, String>,
     pub remove_secrets: &'a [String],
+    pub link_secret_names: &'a [String],
+    pub unlink_secret_names: &'a [String],
     pub user_id: Option<Uuid>,
 }
 
@@ -90,10 +96,7 @@ pub async fn run(
     let row = match rows.len() {
         0 => {
             tx.rollback().await?;
-            anyhow::bail!(
+            return Err(AppError::NotFoundEntry.into());
-                "Not found: '{}'. Use `add` to create it first.",
-                params.name
-            )
         }
         1 => rows.into_iter().next().unwrap(),
         _ => {
@@ -109,6 +112,15 @@ pub async fn run(
         }
     };
 
+    let history_metadata =
+        match db::metadata_with_secret_snapshot(&mut tx, row.id, &row.metadata).await {
+            Ok(v) => v,
+            Err(e) => {
+                tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to build secret snapshot for entry history");
+                row.metadata.clone()
+            }
+        };
+
     if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_entry_history(
         &mut tx,
         db::EntrySnapshotParams {
@@ -120,7 +132,7 @@ pub async fn run(
             version: row.version,
             action: "update",
             tags: &row.tags,
-            metadata: &row.metadata,
+            metadata: &history_metadata,
         },
     )
     .await
@@ -167,14 +179,9 @@ pub async fn run(
 
     if result.rows_affected() == 0 {
         tx.rollback().await?;
-        anyhow::bail!(
+        return Err(AppError::ConcurrentModification.into());
-            "Concurrent modification detected for '{}'. Please retry.",
-            params.name
-        );
     }
 
-    let new_version = row.version + 1;
-
     for entry in params.secret_entries {
         let (path, field_value) = parse_kv(entry)?;
         let flat = flatten_json_fields("", &{
@@ -192,7 +199,10 @@ pub async fn run(
                 encrypted: Vec<u8>,
             }
             let ef: Option<ExistingField> = sqlx::query_as(
-                "SELECT id, encrypted FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = $1 AND field_name = $2",
+                "SELECT s.id, s.encrypted \
+                 FROM entry_secrets es \
+                 JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
+                 WHERE es.entry_id = $1 AND s.name = $2",
             )
             .bind(row.id)
             .bind(field_name)
@@ -203,10 +213,8 @@ pub async fn run(
                 && let Err(e) = db::snapshot_secret_history(
                     &mut tx,
                     db::SecretSnapshotParams {
-                        entry_id: row.id,
                         secret_id: ef.id,
-                        entry_version: row.version,
+                        name: field_name,
-                        field_name,
                         encrypted: &ef.encrypted,
                         action: "update",
                     },
@@ -216,16 +224,36 @@ pub async fn run(
                 tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to snapshot secret field history");
             }
 
+            if let Some(ef) = ef {
                 sqlx::query(
-                "INSERT INTO secrets (entry_id, field_name, encrypted) VALUES ($1, $2, $3) \
+                    "UPDATE secrets SET encrypted = $1, version = version + 1, updated_at = NOW() WHERE id = $2",
-                 ON CONFLICT (entry_id, field_name) DO UPDATE SET \
-                     encrypted = EXCLUDED.encrypted, version = secrets.version + 1, updated_at = NOW()",
                 )
-            .bind(row.id)
-            .bind(field_name)
                 .bind(&encrypted)
+                .bind(ef.id)
                 .execute(&mut *tx)
                 .await?;
+            } else {
+                let secret_type = params
+                    .secret_types
+                    .get(field_name)
+                    .map(|s| s.as_str())
+                    .unwrap_or("text");
+                let secret_id: Uuid = sqlx::query_scalar(
+                    "INSERT INTO secrets (user_id, name, type, encrypted) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4) RETURNING id",
+                )
+                .bind(params.user_id)
+                .bind(field_name.to_string())
+                .bind(secret_type)
+                .bind(&encrypted)
+                .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| AppError::from_db_error(e, DbErrorContext::secret_name(field_name)))?;
+                sqlx::query("INSERT INTO entry_secrets (entry_id, secret_id) VALUES ($1, $2)")
+                    .bind(row.id)
+                    .bind(secret_id)
+                    .execute(&mut *tx)
+                    .await?;
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -239,7 +267,10 @@ pub async fn run(
             encrypted: Vec<u8>,
         }
         let field: Option<FieldToDelete> = sqlx::query_as(
-            "SELECT id, encrypted FROM secrets WHERE entry_id = $1 AND field_name = $2",
+            "SELECT s.id, s.encrypted \
+             FROM entry_secrets es \
+             JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
+             WHERE es.entry_id = $1 AND s.name = $2",
         )
         .bind(row.id)
         .bind(&field_name)
@@ -250,10 +281,8 @@ pub async fn run(
             if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_secret_history(
                 &mut tx,
                 db::SecretSnapshotParams {
-                    entry_id: row.id,
                     secret_id: f.id,
-                    entry_version: new_version,
+                    name: &field_name,
-                    field_name: &field_name,
                     encrypted: &f.encrypted,
                     action: "delete",
                 },
@@ -262,10 +291,114 @@ pub async fn run(
             {
                 tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to snapshot secret field history before delete");
             }
-            sqlx::query("DELETE FROM secrets WHERE id = $1")
+            sqlx::query("DELETE FROM entry_secrets WHERE entry_id = $1 AND secret_id = $2")
+                .bind(row.id)
                 .bind(f.id)
                 .execute(&mut *tx)
                 .await?;
+            sqlx::query(
+                "DELETE FROM secrets s \
+                 WHERE s.id = $1 \
+                   AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM entry_secrets es WHERE es.secret_id = s.id)",
+            )
+            .bind(f.id)
+            .execute(&mut *tx)
+            .await?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Link existing secrets by name
+    let mut linked_secrets = Vec::new();
+    for link_name in params.link_secret_names {
+        let link_name = link_name.trim();
+        if link_name.is_empty() {
+            anyhow::bail!("link_secret_names contains an empty name");
+        }
+        let secret_ids: Vec<Uuid> = if let Some(uid) = params.user_id {
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT id FROM secrets WHERE user_id = $1 AND name = $2")
+                .bind(uid)
+                .bind(link_name)
+                .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
+                .await?
+        } else {
+            sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT id FROM secrets WHERE user_id IS NULL AND name = $1")
+                .bind(link_name)
+                .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
+                .await?
+        };
+
+        match secret_ids.len() {
+            0 => anyhow::bail!("Not found: secret named '{}'", link_name),
+            1 => {
+                sqlx::query(
+                    "INSERT INTO entry_secrets (entry_id, secret_id) VALUES ($1, $2) ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING",
+                )
+                .bind(row.id)
+                .bind(secret_ids[0])
+                .execute(&mut *tx)
+                .await?;
+                linked_secrets.push(link_name.to_string());
+            }
+            n => anyhow::bail!(
+                "Ambiguous: {} secrets named '{}' found. Please deduplicate names first.",
+                n,
+                link_name
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Unlink secrets by name
+    let mut unlinked_secrets = Vec::new();
+    for unlink_name in params.unlink_secret_names {
+        let unlink_name = unlink_name.trim();
+        if unlink_name.is_empty() {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        #[derive(sqlx::FromRow)]
+        struct SecretToUnlink {
+            id: Uuid,
+            encrypted: Vec<u8>,
+        }
+        let secret: Option<SecretToUnlink> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT s.id, s.encrypted \
+             FROM entry_secrets es \
+             JOIN secrets s ON s.id = es.secret_id \
+             WHERE es.entry_id = $1 AND s.name = $2",
+        )
+        .bind(row.id)
+        .bind(unlink_name)
+        .fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
+        .await?;
+
+        if let Some(s) = secret {
+            if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_secret_history(
+                &mut tx,
+                db::SecretSnapshotParams {
+                    secret_id: s.id,
+                    name: unlink_name,
+                    encrypted: &s.encrypted,
+                    action: "delete",
+                },
+            )
+            .await
+            {
+                tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to snapshot secret field history before unlink");
+            }
+            sqlx::query("DELETE FROM entry_secrets WHERE entry_id = $1 AND secret_id = $2")
+                .bind(row.id)
+                .bind(s.id)
+                .execute(&mut *tx)
+                .await?;
+            sqlx::query(
+                "DELETE FROM secrets s \
+                 WHERE s.id = $1 \
+                   AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM entry_secrets es WHERE es.secret_id = s.id)",
+            )
+            .bind(s.id)
+            .execute(&mut *tx)
+            .await?;
+            unlinked_secrets.push(unlink_name.to_string());
         }
     }
 
@@ -278,8 +411,8 @@ pub async fn run(
         &mut tx,
         params.user_id,
         "update",
-        "",
+        &row.folder,
-        "",
+        &row.entry_type,
         params.name,
         serde_json::json!({
             "add_tags": params.add_tags,
@@ -288,6 +421,8 @@ pub async fn run(
             "remove_meta": remove_meta_keys,
             "secret_keys": secret_keys,
             "remove_secrets": remove_secret_keys,
+            "linked_secrets": linked_secrets,
+            "unlinked_secrets": unlinked_secrets,
         }),
     )
     .await;
@@ -304,5 +439,134 @@ pub async fn run(
         remove_meta: remove_meta_keys,
         secret_keys,
         remove_secrets: remove_secret_keys,
+        linked_secrets,
+        unlinked_secrets,
     })
 }
+
+/// Update non-sensitive entry columns by primary key (multi-tenant: `user_id` must match).
+/// Does not read or modify `secrets` rows.
+pub struct UpdateEntryFieldsByIdParams<'a> {
+    pub folder: &'a str,
+    pub entry_type: &'a str,
+    pub name: &'a str,
+    pub notes: &'a str,
+    pub tags: &'a [String],
+    pub metadata: &'a serde_json::Value,
+}
+
+pub async fn update_fields_by_id(
+    pool: &PgPool,
+    entry_id: Uuid,
+    user_id: Uuid,
+    params: UpdateEntryFieldsByIdParams<'_>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    if params.folder.chars().count() > 128 {
+        anyhow::bail!("folder must be at most 128 characters");
+    }
+    if params.entry_type.chars().count() > 64 {
+        anyhow::bail!("type must be at most 64 characters");
+    }
+    if params.name.chars().count() > 256 {
+        anyhow::bail!("name must be at most 256 characters");
+    }
+
+    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
+
+    let row: Option<EntryWriteRow> = sqlx::query_as(
+        "SELECT id, version, folder, type, name, tags, metadata, notes FROM entries \
+         WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $2 FOR UPDATE",
+    )
+    .bind(entry_id)
+    .bind(user_id)
+    .fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
+    .await?;
+
+    let row = match row {
+        Some(r) => r,
+        None => {
+            tx.rollback().await?;
+            return Err(AppError::NotFoundEntry.into());
+        }
+    };
+
+    let history_metadata =
+        match db::metadata_with_secret_snapshot(&mut tx, row.id, &row.metadata).await {
+            Ok(v) => v,
+            Err(e) => {
+                tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to build secret snapshot for entry history");
+                row.metadata.clone()
+            }
+        };
+
+    if let Err(e) = db::snapshot_entry_history(
+        &mut tx,
+        db::EntrySnapshotParams {
+            entry_id: row.id,
+            user_id: Some(user_id),
+            folder: &row.folder,
+            entry_type: &row.entry_type,
+            name: &row.name,
+            version: row.version,
+            action: "update",
+            tags: &row.tags,
+            metadata: &history_metadata,
+        },
+    )
+    .await
+    {
+        tracing::warn!(error = %e, "failed to snapshot entry history before web update");
+    }
+
+    let entry_type = params.entry_type.trim();
+
+    let res = sqlx::query(
+        "UPDATE entries SET folder = $1, type = $2, name = $3, notes = $4, tags = $5, metadata = $6, \
+         version = version + 1, updated_at = NOW() \
+         WHERE id = $7 AND version = $8",
+    )
+    .bind(params.folder)
+    .bind(entry_type)
+    .bind(params.name)
+    .bind(params.notes)
+    .bind(params.tags)
+    .bind(params.metadata)
+    .bind(row.id)
+    .bind(row.version)
+    .execute(&mut *tx)
+    .await
+    .map_err(|e| {
+        if let sqlx::Error::Database(ref d) = e
+            && d.code().as_deref() == Some("23505")
+        {
+            return AppError::ConflictEntryName {
+                folder: params.folder.to_string(),
+                name: params.name.to_string(),
+            };
+        }
+        AppError::Internal(e.into())
+    })?;
+
+    if res.rows_affected() == 0 {
+        tx.rollback().await?;
+        return Err(AppError::ConcurrentModification.into());
+    }
+
+    crate::audit::log_tx(
+        &mut tx,
+        Some(user_id),
+        "update",
+        params.folder,
+        entry_type,
+        params.name,
+        serde_json::json!({
+            "source": "web",
+            "entry_id": entry_id,
+            "fields": ["folder", "type", "name", "notes", "tags", "metadata"],
+        }),
+    )
+    .await;
+
+    tx.commit().await?;
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/secrets-core/src/service/user.rs

@@ -16,24 +16,28 @@ pub struct OAuthProfile {
 /// Find or create a user from an OAuth profile.
 /// Returns (user, is_new) where is_new indicates first-time registration.
 pub async fn find_or_create_user(pool: &PgPool, profile: OAuthProfile) -> Result<(User, bool)> {
-    // Check if this OAuth account already exists
+    // Use a transaction with FOR UPDATE to prevent TOCTOU race conditions
+    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
+
+    // Check if this OAuth account already exists (with row lock)
     let existing: Option<OauthAccount> = sqlx::query_as(
         "SELECT id, user_id, provider, provider_id, email, name, avatar_url, created_at \
-         FROM oauth_accounts WHERE provider = $1 AND provider_id = $2",
+         FROM oauth_accounts WHERE provider = $1 AND provider_id = $2 FOR UPDATE",
     )
     .bind(&profile.provider)
     .bind(&profile.provider_id)
-    .fetch_optional(pool)
+    .fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
     .await?;
 
     if let Some(oa) = existing {
         let user: User = sqlx::query_as(
-            "SELECT id, email, name, avatar_url, key_salt, key_check, key_params, api_key, created_at, updated_at \
+            "SELECT id, email, name, avatar_url, key_salt, key_check, key_params, api_key, key_version, created_at, updated_at \
              FROM users WHERE id = $1",
         )
         .bind(oa.user_id)
-        .fetch_one(pool)
+        .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
         .await?;
+        tx.commit().await?;
         return Ok((user, false));
     }
 
@@ -43,12 +47,10 @@ pub async fn find_or_create_user(pool: &PgPool, profile: OAuthProfile) -> Result
         .clone()
         .unwrap_or_else(|| profile.email.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| "User".to_string()));
 
-    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
-
     let user: User = sqlx::query_as(
         "INSERT INTO users (email, name, avatar_url) \
          VALUES ($1, $2, $3) \
-         RETURNING id, email, name, avatar_url, key_salt, key_check, key_params, api_key, created_at, updated_at",
+         RETURNING id, email, name, avatar_url, key_salt, key_check, key_params, api_key, key_version, created_at, updated_at",
     )
     .bind(&profile.email)
     .bind(&display_name)
@@ -74,6 +76,53 @@ pub async fn find_or_create_user(pool: &PgPool, profile: OAuthProfile) -> Result
     Ok((user, true))
 }
 
+/// Re-encrypt all of a user's secrets from `old_key` to `new_key` and update the key metadata.
+///
+/// Runs entirely inside a single database transaction: if any secret fails to re-encrypt
+/// the whole operation is rolled back, leaving the database unchanged.
+pub async fn change_user_key(
+    pool: &PgPool,
+    user_id: Uuid,
+    old_key: &[u8; 32],
+    new_key: &[u8; 32],
+    new_salt: &[u8],
+    new_key_check: &[u8],
+    new_key_params: &Value,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
+
+    let secrets: Vec<(uuid::Uuid, Vec<u8>)> =
+        sqlx::query_as("SELECT id, encrypted FROM secrets WHERE user_id = $1 FOR UPDATE")
+            .bind(user_id)
+            .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
+            .await?;
+
+    for (id, encrypted) in &secrets {
+        let plaintext = crate::crypto::decrypt(old_key, encrypted)?;
+        let new_encrypted = crate::crypto::encrypt(new_key, &plaintext)?;
+        sqlx::query("UPDATE secrets SET encrypted = $1, updated_at = NOW() WHERE id = $2")
+            .bind(&new_encrypted)
+            .bind(id)
+            .execute(&mut *tx)
+            .await?;
+    }
+
+    sqlx::query(
+        "UPDATE users SET key_salt = $1, key_check = $2, key_params = $3, \
+         key_version = key_version + 1, updated_at = NOW() \
+         WHERE id = $4",
+    )
+    .bind(new_salt)
+    .bind(new_key_check)
+    .bind(new_key_params)
+    .bind(user_id)
+    .execute(&mut *tx)
+    .await?;
+
+    tx.commit().await?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 /// Store the PBKDF2 salt, key_check, and params for a user's passphrase setup.
 pub async fn update_user_key_setup(
     pool: &PgPool,
@@ -98,7 +147,7 @@ pub async fn update_user_key_setup(
 /// Fetch a user by ID.
 pub async fn get_user_by_id(pool: &PgPool, user_id: Uuid) -> Result<Option<User>> {
     let user = sqlx::query_as(
-        "SELECT id, email, name, avatar_url, key_salt, key_check, key_params, api_key, created_at, updated_at \
+        "SELECT id, email, name, avatar_url, key_salt, key_check, key_params, api_key, key_version, created_at, updated_at \
          FROM users WHERE id = $1",
     )
     .bind(user_id)
@@ -125,13 +174,16 @@ pub async fn bind_oauth_account(
     user_id: Uuid,
     profile: OAuthProfile,
 ) -> Result<OauthAccount> {
-    // Check if this provider_id is already linked to someone else
+    // Use a transaction with FOR UPDATE to prevent TOCTOU race conditions
+    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
+
+    // Check if this provider_id is already linked to someone else (with row lock)
     let conflict: Option<(Uuid,)> = sqlx::query_as(
-        "SELECT user_id FROM oauth_accounts WHERE provider = $1 AND provider_id = $2",
+        "SELECT user_id FROM oauth_accounts WHERE provider = $1 AND provider_id = $2 FOR UPDATE",
     )
     .bind(&profile.provider)
     .bind(&profile.provider_id)
-    .fetch_optional(pool)
+    .fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
     .await?;
 
     if let Some((existing_user_id,)) = conflict {
@@ -148,11 +200,11 @@ pub async fn bind_oauth_account(
     }
 
     let existing_provider_for_user: Option<(String,)> = sqlx::query_as(
-        "SELECT provider_id FROM oauth_accounts WHERE user_id = $1 AND provider = $2",
+        "SELECT provider_id FROM oauth_accounts WHERE user_id = $1 AND provider = $2 FOR UPDATE",
     )
     .bind(user_id)
     .bind(&profile.provider)
-    .fetch_optional(pool)
+    .fetch_optional(&mut *tx)
     .await?;
 
     if existing_provider_for_user.is_some() {
@@ -174,9 +226,10 @@ pub async fn bind_oauth_account(
     .bind(&profile.email)
     .bind(&profile.name)
     .bind(&profile.avatar_url)
-    .fetch_one(pool)
+    .fetch_one(&mut *tx)
     .await?;
 
+    tx.commit().await?;
     Ok(account)
 }
 
@@ -194,10 +247,14 @@ pub async fn unbind_oauth_account(
         );
     }
 
-    let count: i64 = sqlx::query_scalar("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM oauth_accounts WHERE user_id = $1")
+    let mut tx = pool.begin().await?;
+
+    let locked_accounts: Vec<(String,)> =
+        sqlx::query_as("SELECT provider FROM oauth_accounts WHERE user_id = $1 FOR UPDATE")
             .bind(user_id)
-        .fetch_one(pool)
+            .fetch_all(&mut *tx)
             .await?;
+    let count = locked_accounts.len();
 
     if count <= 1 {
         anyhow::bail!("Cannot unbind the last OAuth account. Please link another account first.");
@@ -206,8 +263,87 @@ pub async fn unbind_oauth_account(
     sqlx::query("DELETE FROM oauth_accounts WHERE user_id = $1 AND provider = $2")
         .bind(user_id)
         .bind(provider)
-        .execute(pool)
+        .execute(&mut *tx)
         .await?;
 
+    tx.commit().await?;
+
     Ok(())
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    async fn maybe_test_pool() -> Option<PgPool> {
+        let database_url = match std::env::var("SECRETS_DATABASE_URL") {
+            Ok(v) => v,
+            Err(_) => {
+                eprintln!("skip user service tests: SECRETS_DATABASE_URL not set");
+                return None;
+            }
+        };
+        let pool = match sqlx::PgPool::connect(&database_url).await {
+            Ok(pool) => pool,
+            Err(e) => {
+                eprintln!("skip user service tests: cannot connect to database: {e}");
+                return None;
+            }
+        };
+        if let Err(e) = crate::db::migrate(&pool).await {
+            eprintln!("skip user service tests: migrate failed: {e}");
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(pool)
+    }
+
+    async fn cleanup_user_rows(pool: &PgPool, user_id: Uuid) -> Result<()> {
+        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM oauth_accounts WHERE user_id = $1")
+            .bind(user_id)
+            .execute(pool)
+            .await?;
+        sqlx::query("DELETE FROM users WHERE id = $1")
+            .bind(user_id)
+            .execute(pool)
+            .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn unbind_oauth_account_removes_only_requested_provider() -> Result<()> {
+        let Some(pool) = maybe_test_pool().await else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+        let user_id = Uuid::from_u128(rand::random());
+
+        cleanup_user_rows(&pool, user_id).await?;
+
+        sqlx::query("INSERT INTO users (id, name) VALUES ($1, '')")
+            .bind(user_id)
+            .execute(&pool)
+            .await?;
+        sqlx::query(
+            "INSERT INTO oauth_accounts (user_id, provider, provider_id, email, name, avatar_url) \
+             VALUES ($1, 'google', $2, NULL, NULL, NULL), \
+                    ($1, 'github', $3, NULL, NULL, NULL)",
+        )
+        .bind(user_id)
+        .bind(format!("google-{user_id}"))
+        .bind(format!("github-{user_id}"))
+        .execute(&pool)
+        .await?;
+
+        unbind_oauth_account(&pool, user_id, "github", Some("google")).await?;
+
+        let remaining: Vec<(String,)> = sqlx::query_as(
+            "SELECT provider FROM oauth_accounts WHERE user_id = $1 ORDER BY provider",
+        )
+        .bind(user_id)
+        .fetch_all(&pool)
+        .await?;
+        assert_eq!(remaining, vec![("google".to_string(),)]);
+
+        cleanup_user_rows(&pool, user_id).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

crates/secrets-core/src/taxonomy.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/// Canonical secret type options for UI dropdowns.
+pub const SECRET_TYPE_OPTIONS: &[&str] = &[
+    "text", "password", "token", "api-key", "ssh-key", "url", "phone", "id-card",
+];

crates/secrets-mcp/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "secrets-mcp"
-version = "0.3.4"
+version = "0.5.9"
 edition.workspace = true
 
 [[bin]]
@@ -17,9 +17,10 @@ rmcp = { version = "1", features = ["server", "macros", "transport-streamable-ht
 axum = "0.8"
 axum-extra = { version = "0.10", features = ["typed-header"] }
 tower = "0.5"
-tower-http = { version = "0.6", features = ["cors", "trace"] }
+tower-http = { version = "0.6", features = ["cors", "trace", "limit"] }
 tower-sessions = "0.14"
 tower-sessions-sqlx-store-chrono = { version = "0.14", features = ["postgres"] }
+governor = { version = "0.10", features = ["std", "jitter"] }
 time = "0.3"
 
 # OAuth (manual token exchange via reqwest)
@@ -44,3 +45,4 @@ dotenvy.workspace = true
 urlencoding = "2"
 schemars = "1"
 http = "1"
+url = "2"

crates/secrets-mcp/src/auth.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-use std::net::SocketAddr;
-
 use axum::{
-    extract::{ConnectInfo, Request, State},
+    extract::{Request, State},
     http::StatusCode,
     middleware::Next,
     response::Response,
@@ -11,29 +9,14 @@ use uuid::Uuid;
 
 use secrets_core::service::api_key::validate_api_key;
 
+use crate::client_ip;
+
 /// Injected into request extensions after Bearer token validation.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct AuthUser {
     pub user_id: Uuid,
 }
 
-fn log_client_ip(req: &Request) -> Option<String> {
-    if let Some(first) = req
-        .headers()
-        .get("x-forwarded-for")
-        .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
-        .and_then(|s| s.split(',').next())
-    {
-        let s = first.trim();
-        if !s.is_empty() {
-            return Some(s.to_string());
-        }
-    }
-    req.extensions()
-        .get::<ConnectInfo<SocketAddr>>()
-        .map(|c| c.ip().to_string())
-}
-
 /// Axum middleware that validates Bearer API keys for the /mcp route.
 /// Passes all non-MCP paths through without authentication.
 pub async fn bearer_auth_middleware(
@@ -43,7 +26,7 @@ pub async fn bearer_auth_middleware(
 ) -> Result<Response, StatusCode> {
     let path = req.uri().path();
     let method = req.method().as_str();
-    let client_ip = log_client_ip(&req);
+    let client_ip = client_ip::extract_client_ip(&req);
 
     // Only authenticate /mcp paths
     if !path.starts_with("/mcp") {
@@ -66,7 +49,7 @@ pub async fn bearer_auth_middleware(
             tracing::warn!(
                 method,
                 path,
-                client_ip = client_ip.as_deref(),
+                %client_ip,
                 "invalid Authorization header format on /mcp (expected Bearer …)"
             );
             return Err(StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED);
@@ -75,7 +58,7 @@ pub async fn bearer_auth_middleware(
             tracing::warn!(
                 method,
                 path,
-                client_ip = client_ip.as_deref(),
+                %client_ip,
                 "missing Authorization header on /mcp"
             );
             return Err(StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED);
@@ -93,7 +76,7 @@ pub async fn bearer_auth_middleware(
             tracing::warn!(
                 method,
                 path,
-                client_ip = client_ip.as_deref(),
+                %client_ip,
                 key_prefix = %&raw_key.chars().take(12).collect::<String>(),
                 key_len = raw_key.len(),
                 "invalid api key (not found in database — e.g. revoked key or DB was reset; update MCP client Bearer token)"
@@ -104,7 +87,7 @@ pub async fn bearer_auth_middleware(
             tracing::error!(
                 method,
                 path,
-                client_ip = client_ip.as_deref(),
+                %client_ip,
                 error = %e,
                 "api key validation error"
             );

crates/secrets-mcp/src/client_ip.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+use axum::extract::Request;
+use std::net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr};
+
+/// Extract the client IP from a request.
+///
+/// When the `TRUST_PROXY` environment variable is set to `1` or `true`, the
+/// `X-Forwarded-For` and `X-Real-IP` headers are consulted first, which is
+/// appropriate when the service runs behind a trusted reverse proxy (e.g.
+/// Caddy). Otherwise — or if those headers are absent/empty — the direct TCP
+/// connection address from `ConnectInfo` is used.
+///
+/// **Important**: only enable `TRUST_PROXY` when the application is guaranteed
+/// to receive traffic exclusively through a controlled reverse proxy. Enabling
+/// it on a directly-exposed port allows clients to spoof their IP address and
+/// bypass per-IP rate limiting.
+pub fn extract_client_ip(req: &Request) -> String {
+    if trust_proxy_enabled() {
+        if let Some(ip) = forwarded_for_ip(req.headers()) {
+            return ip;
+        }
+        if let Some(ip) = real_ip(req.headers()) {
+            return ip;
+        }
+    }
+
+    connect_info_ip(req).unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".to_string())
+}
+
+fn trust_proxy_enabled() -> bool {
+    static CACHE: std::sync::OnceLock<bool> = std::sync::OnceLock::new();
+    *CACHE.get_or_init(|| {
+        matches!(
+            std::env::var("TRUST_PROXY").as_deref(),
+            Ok("1") | Ok("true") | Ok("yes")
+        )
+    })
+}
+
+fn forwarded_for_ip(headers: &axum::http::HeaderMap) -> Option<String> {
+    let value = headers.get("x-forwarded-for")?.to_str().ok()?;
+    let first = value.split(',').next()?.trim();
+    if first.is_empty() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        validate_ip(first)
+    }
+}
+
+fn real_ip(headers: &axum::http::HeaderMap) -> Option<String> {
+    let value = headers.get("x-real-ip")?.to_str().ok()?;
+    let ip = value.trim();
+    if ip.is_empty() { None } else { validate_ip(ip) }
+}
+
+/// Validate that a string is a valid IP address.
+/// Returns Some(ip) if valid, None otherwise.
+fn validate_ip(s: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    s.parse::<IpAddr>().ok().map(|ip| ip.to_string())
+}
+
+fn connect_info_ip(req: &Request) -> Option<String> {
+    req.extensions()
+        .get::<axum::extract::ConnectInfo<SocketAddr>>()
+        .map(|c| c.0.ip().to_string())
+}

crates/secrets-mcp/src/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+use secrets_core::error::AppError;
+
+/// Map a structured `AppError` to an MCP protocol error.
+///
+/// This replaces the previous pattern of swallowing all errors into `-32603`.
+pub fn app_error_to_mcp(err: &AppError) -> rmcp::ErrorData {
+    match err {
+        AppError::ConflictSecretName { secret_name } => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(
+            format!(
+                "A secret with the name '{secret_name}' already exists for your account. \
+                 Secret names must be unique per user."
+            ),
+            None,
+        ),
+        AppError::ConflictEntryName { folder, name } => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(
+            format!(
+                "An entry with folder='{folder}' and name='{name}' already exists. \
+                 The combination of folder and name must be unique."
+            ),
+            None,
+        ),
+        AppError::NotFoundEntry => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(
+            "Entry not found. Use secrets_find to discover existing entries.",
+            None,
+        ),
+        AppError::NotFoundUser => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request("User not found.", None),
+        AppError::NotFoundSecret => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request("Secret not found.", None),
+        AppError::AuthenticationFailed => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(
+            "Authentication failed. Please check your API key or login credentials.",
+            None,
+        ),
+        AppError::Unauthorized => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(
+            "Unauthorized: you do not have permission to access this resource.",
+            None,
+        ),
+        AppError::Validation { message } => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(message.clone(), None),
+        AppError::ConcurrentModification => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(
+            "The entry was modified by another request. Please refresh and try again.",
+            None,
+        ),
+        AppError::DecryptionFailed => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(
+            "Decryption failed — the encryption key may be incorrect or does not match the data.",
+            None,
+        ),
+        AppError::EncryptionKeyNotSet => rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_request(
+            "Encryption key not set. You must set a passphrase before using this feature.",
+            None,
+        ),
+        AppError::Internal(_) => rmcp::ErrorData::internal_error(
+            "Request failed due to a server error. Check service logs if you need details.",
+            None,
+        ),
+    }
+}

crates/secrets-mcp/src/logging.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,28 @@
-use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use std::time::Instant;
 
 use axum::{
     body::{Body, Bytes, to_bytes},
-    extract::{ConnectInfo, Request},
+    extract::Request,
     http::{
         HeaderMap, Method, StatusCode,
-        header::{CONTENT_LENGTH, CONTENT_TYPE, USER_AGENT},
+        header::{AUTHORIZATION, CONTENT_LENGTH, CONTENT_TYPE, USER_AGENT},
     },
     middleware::Next,
     response::{IntoResponse, Response},
 };
 
+use crate::auth::AuthUser;
+
 /// Axum middleware that logs structured info for every HTTP request.
 ///
 /// All requests: method, path, status, latency_ms, client_ip, user_agent.
 /// POST /mcp requests: additionally parses JSON-RPC body for jsonrpc_method,
-/// tool_name, jsonrpc_id, mcp_session, batch_size.
+/// tool_name, jsonrpc_id, mcp_session, batch_size, tool_args (non-sensitive
+/// arguments only), plus masked auth_key / enc_key fingerprints and user_id
+/// for diagnosing header forwarding issues.
 ///
-/// Sensitive headers (Authorization, X-Encryption-Key) and secret values
+/// Sensitive headers (Authorization, X-Encryption-Key) are never logged in
-/// are never logged.
+/// full — only short fingerprints are emitted.
 pub async fn request_logging_middleware(req: Request, next: Next) -> Response {
     let method = req.method().clone();
     let path = req.uri().path().to_string();
@@ -33,6 +36,10 @@ pub async fn request_logging_middleware(req: Request, next: Next) -> Response {
         .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
         .map(|s| s.to_string());
 
+    // Capture header fingerprints before consuming the request.
+    let auth_key = mask_bearer(req.headers());
+    let enc_key = mask_enc_key(req.headers());
+
     let is_mcp_post = path.starts_with("/mcp") && method == Method::POST;
     let is_json = header_str(req.headers(), CONTENT_TYPE)
         .map(|ct| ct.contains("application/json"))
@@ -46,6 +53,11 @@ pub async fn request_logging_middleware(req: Request, next: Next) -> Response {
         let cap = content_len.unwrap_or(0);
         if cap <= 512 * 1024 {
             let (parts, body) = req.into_parts();
+            // user_id is available after auth middleware has run (injected into extensions).
+            let user_id = parts
+                .extensions
+                .get::<AuthUser>()
+                .map(|a| a.user_id.to_string());
             match to_bytes(body, 512 * 1024).await {
                 Ok(bytes) => {
                     let rpc = parse_jsonrpc_meta(&bytes);
@@ -62,6 +74,9 @@ pub async fn request_logging_middleware(req: Request, next: Next) -> Response {
                         ua.as_deref(),
                         content_len,
                         mcp_session.as_deref(),
+                        auth_key.as_deref(),
+                        &enc_key,
+                        user_id.as_deref(),
                         &rpc,
                     );
                     return resp;
@@ -78,6 +93,9 @@ pub async fn request_logging_middleware(req: Request, next: Next) -> Response {
                         ua = ua.as_deref(),
                         content_length = content_len,
                         mcp_session = mcp_session.as_deref(),
+                        auth_key = auth_key.as_deref(),
+                        enc_key = enc_key.as_str(),
+                        user_id = user_id.as_deref(),
                         "mcp request",
                     );
                     return (
@@ -160,6 +178,9 @@ fn log_mcp_request(
     ua: Option<&str>,
     content_length: Option<u64>,
     mcp_session: Option<&str>,
+    auth_key: Option<&str>,
+    enc_key: &str,
+    user_id: Option<&str>,
     rpc: &JsonRpcMeta,
 ) {
     tracing::info!(
@@ -175,18 +196,94 @@ fn log_mcp_request(
         tool = rpc.tool_name.as_deref(),
         jsonrpc_id = rpc.request_id.as_deref(),
         batch_size = rpc.batch_size,
+        tool_args = rpc.tool_args.as_deref(),
+        auth_key,
+        enc_key,
+        user_id,
         "mcp request",
     );
 }
 
+// ── Sensitive header masking ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/// Mask a Bearer token: emit only the first 12 characters followed by `…`.
+/// Returns `None` if the Authorization header is absent or not a Bearer token.
+/// Example: `sk_90c88844e4e5…`
+fn mask_bearer(headers: &HeaderMap) -> Option<String> {
+    let val = headers.get(AUTHORIZATION)?.to_str().ok()?;
+    let token = val.strip_prefix("Bearer ")?.trim();
+    if token.is_empty() {
+        return None;
+    }
+    if token.len() > 12 {
+        Some(format!("{}…", &token[..12]))
+    } else {
+        Some(token.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Fingerprint the X-Encryption-Key header.
+///
+/// Emits first 4 chars, last 4 chars, and raw byte length, e.g. `146b…5516(64)`.
+/// Returns `"absent"` when the header is missing. Reveals enough to confirm
+/// which key arrived and whether it was truncated or padded, without revealing
+/// the full value.
+fn mask_enc_key(headers: &HeaderMap) -> String {
+    match headers
+        .get("x-encryption-key")
+        .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
+    {
+        Some(val) => {
+            let raw_len = val.len();
+            let t = val.trim();
+            let len = t.len();
+            if len >= 8 {
+                let prefix = &t[..4];
+                let suffix = &t[len - 4..];
+                if raw_len != len {
+                    // Trailing/leading whitespace detected — extra diagnostic.
+                    format!("{prefix}…{suffix}({len}, raw={raw_len})")
+                } else {
+                    format!("{prefix}…{suffix}({len})")
+                }
+            } else {
+                format!("…({len})")
+            }
+        }
+        None => "absent".to_string(),
+    }
+}
+
 // ── JSON-RPC body parsing ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
+/// Safe (non-sensitive) argument keys that may be included verbatim in logs.
+/// Keys NOT in this list (e.g. `secrets`, `secrets_obj`, `meta_obj`,
+/// `encryption_key`) are silently dropped.
+const SAFE_ARG_KEYS: &[&str] = &[
+    "id",
+    "name",
+    "name_query",
+    "folder",
+    "type",
+    "entry_type",
+    "field",
+    "query",
+    "tags",
+    "limit",
+    "offset",
+    "format",
+    "dry_run",
+    "prefix",
+];
+
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
 struct JsonRpcMeta {
     request_id: Option<String>,
     rpc_method: Option<String>,
     tool_name: Option<String>,
     batch_size: Option<usize>,
+    /// Non-sensitive tool call arguments for diagnostic logging.
+    tool_args: Option<String>,
 }
 
 fn parse_jsonrpc_meta(bytes: &Bytes) -> JsonRpcMeta {
@@ -216,12 +313,47 @@ fn parse_single(value: &serde_json::Value) -> JsonRpcMeta {
         .pointer("/params/name")
         .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
         .map(|s| s.to_string());
+    let tool_args = extract_tool_args(value);
 
     JsonRpcMeta {
         request_id,
         rpc_method,
         tool_name,
         batch_size: None,
+        tool_args,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Extract a compact summary of non-sensitive tool arguments for logging.
+/// Only keys listed in `SAFE_ARG_KEYS` are included.
+fn extract_tool_args(value: &serde_json::Value) -> Option<String> {
+    let args = value.pointer("/params/arguments")?;
+    let obj = args.as_object()?;
+    let pairs: Vec<String> = obj
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|(k, v)| SAFE_ARG_KEYS.contains(&k.as_str()) && !v.is_null())
+        .map(|(k, v)| format!("{}={}", k, summarize_value(v)))
+        .collect();
+    if pairs.is_empty() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(pairs.join(" "))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Produce a short, log-safe representation of a JSON value.
+fn summarize_value(v: &serde_json::Value) -> String {
+    match v {
+        serde_json::Value::String(s) => {
+            if s.len() > 64 {
+                format!("\"{}…\"", &s[..64])
+            } else {
+                format!("\"{s}\"")
+            }
+        }
+        serde_json::Value::Array(arr) => format!("[…{}]", arr.len()),
+        serde_json::Value::Object(_) => "{…}".to_string(),
+        other => other.to_string(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -245,18 +377,5 @@ fn header_str(headers: &HeaderMap, name: impl axum::http::header::AsHeaderName)
 }
 
 fn client_ip(req: &Request) -> Option<String> {
-    if let Some(first) = req
+    crate::client_ip::extract_client_ip(req).into()
-        .headers()
-        .get("x-forwarded-for")
-        .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
-        .and_then(|s| s.split(',').next())
-    {
-        let s = first.trim();
-        if !s.is_empty() {
-            return Some(s.to_string());
-        }
-    }
-    req.extensions()
-        .get::<ConnectInfo<SocketAddr>>()
-        .map(|c| c.ip().to_string())
 }

crates/secrets-mcp/src/main.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 mod auth;
+mod client_ip;
+mod error;
 mod logging;
 mod oauth;
+mod rate_limit;
 mod tools;
+mod validation;
 mod web;
 
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
@@ -40,6 +44,14 @@ fn load_env_var(name: &str) -> Option<String> {
     std::env::var(name).ok().filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
 }
 
+/// Pretty-print bind address in logs (`127.0.0.1` → `localhost`); actual socket bind unchanged.
+fn listen_addr_log_display(bind_addr: &str) -> String {
+    bind_addr
+        .strip_prefix("127.0.0.1:")
+        .map(|port| format!("localhost:{port}"))
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| bind_addr.to_string())
+}
+
 fn load_oauth_config(prefix: &str, base_url: &str, path: &str) -> Option<OAuthConfig> {
     let client_id = load_env_var(&format!("{}_CLIENT_ID", prefix))?;
     let client_secret = load_env_var(&format!("{}_CLIENT_SECRET", prefix))?;
@@ -144,10 +156,20 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
     );
 
     // ── Router ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    let cors = CorsLayer::new()
+    // CORS: restrict origins in production, allow all in development
-        .allow_origin(Any)
+    let is_production = matches!(
-        .allow_methods(Any)
+        load_env_var("SECRETS_ENV")
-        .allow_headers(Any);
+            .as_deref()
+            .map(|s| s.to_ascii_lowercase())
+            .as_deref(),
+        Some("prod" | "production")
+    );
+
+    let cors = build_cors_layer(&base_url, is_production);
+
+    // Rate limiting
+    let rate_limit_state = rate_limit::RateLimitState::new();
+    let rate_limit_cleanup = rate_limit::spawn_cleanup_task(rate_limit_state.ip_limiter.clone());
 
     let router = Router::new()
         .merge(web::web_router())
@@ -159,8 +181,15 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
             pool,
             auth::bearer_auth_middleware,
         ))
+        .layer(axum::middleware::from_fn_with_state(
+            rate_limit_state.clone(),
+            rate_limit::rate_limit_middleware,
+        ))
         .layer(session_layer)
         .layer(cors)
+        .layer(tower_http::limit::RequestBodyLimitLayer::new(
+            10 * 1024 * 1024,
+        ))
         .with_state(app_state);
 
     // ── Start server ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -168,7 +197,10 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
         .await
         .with_context(|| format!("failed to bind to {}", bind_addr))?;
 
-    tracing::info!("Secrets MCP Server listening on http://{}", bind_addr);
+    tracing::info!(
+        "Secrets MCP Server listening on http://{}",
+        listen_addr_log_display(&bind_addr)
+    );
     tracing::info!("MCP endpoint: {}/mcp", base_url);
 
     axum::serve(
@@ -180,12 +212,135 @@ async fn main() -> Result<()> {
     .context("server error")?;
 
     session_cleanup.abort();
+    rate_limit_cleanup.abort();
     Ok(())
 }
 
 async fn shutdown_signal() {
-    tokio::signal::ctrl_c()
+    let ctrl_c = tokio::signal::ctrl_c();
-        .await
+
-        .expect("failed to install CTRL+C signal handler");
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    let terminate = async {
+        tokio::signal::unix::signal(tokio::signal::unix::SignalKind::terminate())
+            .expect("failed to install SIGTERM handler")
+            .recv()
+            .await;
+    };
+
+    #[cfg(not(unix))]
+    let terminate = std::future::pending::<()>();
+
+    tokio::select! {
+        _ = ctrl_c => {},
+        _ = terminate => {},
+    }
+
     tracing::info!("Shutting down gracefully...");
 }
+
+/// Production CORS allowed headers.
+///
+/// When adding a new custom header to the MCP or Web API, this list must be
+/// updated accordingly — otherwise browsers will block the request during
+/// the CORS preflight check.
+fn production_allowed_headers() -> [axum::http::HeaderName; 5] {
+    [
+        axum::http::header::AUTHORIZATION,
+        axum::http::header::CONTENT_TYPE,
+        axum::http::HeaderName::from_static("x-encryption-key"),
+        axum::http::HeaderName::from_static("mcp-session-id"),
+        axum::http::HeaderName::from_static("x-mcp-session"),
+    ]
+}
+
+/// Production CORS allowed methods.
+///
+/// Keep this list explicit because tower-http rejects
+/// `allow_credentials(true)` together with `allow_methods(Any)`.
+fn production_allowed_methods() -> [axum::http::Method; 5] {
+    [
+        axum::http::Method::GET,
+        axum::http::Method::POST,
+        axum::http::Method::PATCH,
+        axum::http::Method::DELETE,
+        axum::http::Method::OPTIONS,
+    ]
+}
+
+/// Build the CORS layer for the application.
+///
+/// In production mode the origin is restricted to the BASE_URL origin
+/// (scheme://host:port, path stripped) and credentials are allowed.
+/// `allow_headers` and `allow_methods` use explicit whitelists to avoid the
+/// tower-http restriction on `allow_credentials(true)` + wildcards.
+///
+/// In development mode all origins, methods and headers are allowed.
+fn build_cors_layer(base_url: &str, is_production: bool) -> CorsLayer {
+    if is_production {
+        let allowed_origin = if let Ok(parsed) = base_url.parse::<url::Url>() {
+            let origin = parsed.origin().ascii_serialization();
+            origin
+                .parse::<axum::http::HeaderValue>()
+                .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("invalid BASE_URL origin: {}", origin))
+        } else {
+            base_url
+                .parse::<axum::http::HeaderValue>()
+                .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("invalid BASE_URL: {}", base_url))
+        };
+        CorsLayer::new()
+            .allow_origin(allowed_origin)
+            .allow_methods(production_allowed_methods())
+            .allow_headers(production_allowed_headers())
+            .allow_credentials(true)
+    } else {
+        CorsLayer::new()
+            .allow_origin(Any)
+            .allow_methods(Any)
+            .allow_headers(Any)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn production_cors_does_not_panic() {
+        let layer = build_cors_layer("https://secrets.example.com/app", true);
+        let _ = layer;
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn production_cors_headers_include_all_required() {
+        let headers = production_allowed_headers();
+        let names: Vec<&str> = headers.iter().map(|h| h.as_str()).collect();
+        assert!(names.contains(&"authorization"));
+        assert!(names.contains(&"content-type"));
+        assert!(names.contains(&"x-encryption-key"));
+        assert!(names.contains(&"mcp-session-id"));
+        assert!(names.contains(&"x-mcp-session"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn production_cors_methods_include_all_required() {
+        let methods = production_allowed_methods();
+        assert!(methods.contains(&axum::http::Method::GET));
+        assert!(methods.contains(&axum::http::Method::POST));
+        assert!(methods.contains(&axum::http::Method::PATCH));
+        assert!(methods.contains(&axum::http::Method::DELETE));
+        assert!(methods.contains(&axum::http::Method::OPTIONS));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn production_cors_normalizes_base_url_with_path() {
+        let url = url::Url::parse("https://secrets.example.com/secrets/app").unwrap();
+        let origin = url.origin().ascii_serialization();
+        assert_eq!(origin, "https://secrets.example.com");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn development_cors_allows_everything() {
+        let layer = build_cors_layer("http://localhost:9315", false);
+        let _ = layer;
+    }
+}

crates/secrets-mcp/src/rate_limit.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+use std::num::NonZeroU32;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use axum::{
+    extract::{Request, State},
+    http::{HeaderMap, HeaderValue, StatusCode},
+    middleware::Next,
+    response::{IntoResponse, Response},
+};
+use governor::{
+    Quota, RateLimiter,
+    clock::{Clock, DefaultClock},
+    state::{InMemoryState, NotKeyed, keyed::DashMapStateStore},
+};
+use serde_json::json;
+
+use crate::client_ip;
+
+/// Per-IP rate limiter (keyed by client IP string)
+type IpRateLimiter = RateLimiter<String, DashMapStateStore<String>, DefaultClock>;
+
+/// Global rate limiter (not keyed)
+type GlobalRateLimiter = RateLimiter<NotKeyed, InMemoryState, DefaultClock>;
+
+/// Parse a u32 env value into NonZeroU32, logging a warning and falling back
+/// to the default if the value is zero.
+fn nz_or_log(value: u32, default: u32, name: &str) -> NonZeroU32 {
+    NonZeroU32::new(value).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        tracing::warn!(
+            configured = value,
+            default,
+            "{name} must be non-zero, using default"
+        );
+        NonZeroU32::new(default).unwrap()
+    })
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct RateLimitState {
+    pub ip_limiter: Arc<IpRateLimiter>,
+    pub global_limiter: Arc<GlobalRateLimiter>,
+}
+
+impl RateLimitState {
+    /// Create a new RateLimitState with default limits.
+    ///
+    /// Default limits (can be overridden via environment variables):
+    /// - Global: 100 req/s, burst 200
+    /// - Per-IP: 20 req/s, burst 40
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        let global_rate = std::env::var("RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_PER_SECOND")
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|v| v.parse::<u32>().ok())
+            .unwrap_or(100);
+
+        let global_burst = std::env::var("RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_BURST")
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|v| v.parse::<u32>().ok())
+            .unwrap_or(200);
+
+        let ip_rate = std::env::var("RATE_LIMIT_IP_PER_SECOND")
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|v| v.parse::<u32>().ok())
+            .unwrap_or(20);
+
+        let ip_burst = std::env::var("RATE_LIMIT_IP_BURST")
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|v| v.parse::<u32>().ok())
+            .unwrap_or(40);
+
+        let global_rate_nz = nz_or_log(global_rate, 100, "RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_PER_SECOND");
+        let global_burst_nz = nz_or_log(global_burst, 200, "RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_BURST");
+        let ip_rate_nz = nz_or_log(ip_rate, 20, "RATE_LIMIT_IP_PER_SECOND");
+        let ip_burst_nz = nz_or_log(ip_burst, 40, "RATE_LIMIT_IP_BURST");
+
+        let global_quota = Quota::per_second(global_rate_nz).allow_burst(global_burst_nz);
+        let ip_quota = Quota::per_second(ip_rate_nz).allow_burst(ip_burst_nz);
+
+        tracing::info!(
+            global_rate = global_rate_nz.get(),
+            global_burst = global_burst_nz.get(),
+            ip_rate = ip_rate_nz.get(),
+            ip_burst = ip_burst_nz.get(),
+            "rate limiter initialized"
+        );
+
+        Self {
+            global_limiter: Arc::new(RateLimiter::direct(global_quota)),
+            ip_limiter: Arc::new(RateLimiter::dashmap(ip_quota)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Rate limiting middleware function.
+///
+/// Checks both global and per-IP rate limits before allowing the request through.
+/// Returns 429 Too Many Requests if either limit is exceeded.
+pub async fn rate_limit_middleware(
+    State(rl): State<RateLimitState>,
+    req: Request,
+    next: Next,
+) -> Result<Response, Response> {
+    // Check global rate limit first
+    if let Err(negative) = rl.global_limiter.check() {
+        let retry_after = negative.wait_time_from(DefaultClock::default().now());
+        tracing::warn!(
+            retry_after_secs = retry_after.as_secs(),
+            "global rate limit exceeded"
+        );
+        return Err(too_many_requests_response(Some(retry_after)));
+    }
+
+    // Check per-IP rate limit
+    let key = client_ip::extract_client_ip(&req);
+    if let Err(negative) = rl.ip_limiter.check_key(&key) {
+        let retry_after = negative.wait_time_from(DefaultClock::default().now());
+        tracing::warn!(
+            client_ip = %key,
+            retry_after_secs = retry_after.as_secs(),
+            "per-IP rate limit exceeded"
+        );
+        return Err(too_many_requests_response(Some(retry_after)));
+    }
+
+    Ok(next.run(req).await)
+}
+
+/// Start a background task to clean up expired rate limiter entries.
+///
+/// This should be called once during application startup.
+/// The task runs every 60 seconds and will be aborted on shutdown.
+pub fn spawn_cleanup_task(ip_limiter: Arc<IpRateLimiter>) -> tokio::task::JoinHandle<()> {
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(Duration::from_secs(60));
+        loop {
+            interval.tick().await;
+            ip_limiter.retain_recent();
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+/// Create a 429 Too Many Requests response.
+fn too_many_requests_response(retry_after: Option<Duration>) -> Response {
+    let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
+    headers.insert("Content-Type", HeaderValue::from_static("application/json"));
+
+    if let Some(duration) = retry_after {
+        let secs = duration.as_secs().max(1);
+        if let Ok(value) = HeaderValue::from_str(&secs.to_string()) {
+            headers.insert("Retry-After", value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    let body = json!({
+        "error": "Too many requests, please try again later"
+    });
+
+    (StatusCode::TOO_MANY_REQUESTS, headers, body.to_string()).into_response()
+}

crates/secrets-mcp/src/validation.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/// Validation constants for input field lengths.
+pub const MAX_NAME_LENGTH: usize = 256;
+pub const MAX_FOLDER_LENGTH: usize = 128;
+pub const MAX_ENTRY_TYPE_LENGTH: usize = 64;
+pub const MAX_NOTES_LENGTH: usize = 10000;
+pub const MAX_TAG_LENGTH: usize = 64;
+pub const MAX_TAG_COUNT: usize = 50;
+pub const MAX_META_KEY_LENGTH: usize = 128;
+pub const MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH: usize = 4096;
+pub const MAX_META_COUNT: usize = 100;
+
+/// Validate input field lengths for MCP tools.
+///
+/// Returns an error if any field exceeds its maximum length.
+pub fn validate_input_lengths(
+    name: &str,
+    folder: Option<&str>,
+    entry_type: Option<&str>,
+    notes: Option<&str>,
+) -> Result<(), rmcp::ErrorData> {
+    if name.chars().count() > MAX_NAME_LENGTH {
+        return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+            format!("name must be at most {} characters", MAX_NAME_LENGTH),
+            None,
+        ));
+    }
+    if let Some(folder) = folder
+        && folder.chars().count() > MAX_FOLDER_LENGTH
+    {
+        return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+            format!("folder must be at most {} characters", MAX_FOLDER_LENGTH),
+            None,
+        ));
+    }
+    if let Some(entry_type) = entry_type
+        && entry_type.chars().count() > MAX_ENTRY_TYPE_LENGTH
+    {
+        return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+            format!("type must be at most {} characters", MAX_ENTRY_TYPE_LENGTH),
+            None,
+        ));
+    }
+    if let Some(notes) = notes
+        && notes.chars().count() > MAX_NOTES_LENGTH
+    {
+        return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+            format!("notes must be at most {} characters", MAX_NOTES_LENGTH),
+            None,
+        ));
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Validate the tags list.
+///
+/// Checks total count and per-tag character length.
+pub fn validate_tags(tags: &[String]) -> Result<(), rmcp::ErrorData> {
+    if tags.len() > MAX_TAG_COUNT {
+        return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+            format!("at most {} tags are allowed", MAX_TAG_COUNT),
+            None,
+        ));
+    }
+    for tag in tags {
+        if tag.chars().count() > MAX_TAG_LENGTH {
+            return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+                format!(
+                    "tag '{}' exceeds the maximum length of {} characters",
+                    tag, MAX_TAG_LENGTH
+                ),
+                None,
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Validate metadata KV strings (key=value / key:=json format).
+///
+/// Checks total count and per-key/per-value character lengths.
+/// This is a best-effort check on the raw KV strings before parsing;
+/// keys containing `:` path separators are checked as a whole.
+pub fn validate_meta_entries(entries: &[String]) -> Result<(), rmcp::ErrorData> {
+    if entries.len() > MAX_META_COUNT {
+        return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+            format!("at most {} metadata entries are allowed", MAX_META_COUNT),
+            None,
+        ));
+    }
+    for entry in entries {
+        // key:=json — check both key and JSON value length
+        if let Some((key, value)) = entry.split_once(":=") {
+            if key.chars().count() > MAX_META_KEY_LENGTH {
+                return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+                    format!(
+                        "metadata key '{}' exceeds the maximum length of {} characters",
+                        key, MAX_META_KEY_LENGTH
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                ));
+            }
+            if value.chars().count() > MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH {
+                return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+                    format!(
+                        "metadata JSON value for key '{}' exceeds the maximum length of {} characters",
+                        key, MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                ));
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        // key=value or key@path
+        if let Some((key, value)) = entry.split_once('=') {
+            if key.chars().count() > MAX_META_KEY_LENGTH {
+                return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+                    format!(
+                        "metadata key '{}' exceeds the maximum length of {} characters",
+                        key, MAX_META_KEY_LENGTH
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                ));
+            }
+            if value.chars().count() > MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH {
+                return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+                    format!(
+                        "metadata value for key '{}' exceeds the maximum length of {} characters",
+                        key, MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                ));
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Fallback: entry without = or := — check total length
+            let max_total = MAX_META_KEY_LENGTH + MAX_META_VALUE_LENGTH;
+            if entry.chars().count() > max_total {
+                let preview = entry.chars().take(50).collect::<String>();
+                return Err(rmcp::ErrorData::invalid_params(
+                    format!(
+                        "metadata entry '{}' exceeds the maximum length of {} characters",
+                        preview, max_total
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}

crates/secrets-mcp/templates/audit.html

@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@
         }
         .topbar-spacer { flex: 1; }
         .nav-user { font-size: 13px; color: var(--text-muted); }
+        .lang-bar { display: flex; gap: 2px; background: var(--surface2); border-radius: 6px; padding: 2px; }
+        .lang-btn { padding: 3px 9px; border: none; background: none; color: var(--text-muted);
+                    font-size: 12px; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 4px; }
+        .lang-btn.active { background: var(--border); color: var(--text); }
         .btn-sign-out {
             padding: 5px 12px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid var(--border);
             background: none; color: var(--text); font-size: 12px; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;
@@ -46,8 +50,25 @@
         .main { padding: 32px 24px 40px; flex: 1; }
         .card { background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 12px;
                 padding: 24px; width: 100%; max-width: 1180px; margin: 0 auto; }
-        .card-title { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 8px; }
+        .card-title-row {
-        .card-subtitle { color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
+            display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px;
+            margin-bottom: 20px;
+        }
+        .card-title { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; }
+        .card-title-count {
+            display: inline-flex;
+            align-items: center;
+            min-height: 24px;
+            padding: 0 8px;
+            border: 1px solid var(--border);
+            border-radius: 999px;
+            background: var(--bg);
+            color: var(--text-muted);
+            font-size: 12px;
+            font-weight: 600;
+            line-height: 1;
+            font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
+        }
         .empty { color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 14px; padding: 20px 0; }
         table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; }
         th, td { text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 12px 10px; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); }
@@ -77,13 +98,28 @@
             td::before {
                 display: block; color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 11px;
                 margin-bottom: 4px; text-transform: uppercase;
+                content: attr(data-label);
             }
-            td.col-time::before { content: "Time"; }
-            td.col-action::before { content: "Action"; }
-            td.col-target::before { content: "Target"; }
-            td.col-detail::before { content: "Detail"; }
             .detail { max-width: none; }
         }
+        .pagination {
+            display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-top: 20px;
+            justify-content: center; padding: 12px 0;
+        }
+        .page-btn {
+            padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid var(--border);
+            background: var(--surface); color: var(--text); text-decoration: none;
+            font-size: 13px; cursor: pointer;
+        }
+        .page-btn:hover { background: var(--surface2); }
+        .page-btn-disabled {
+            padding: 6px 14px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid var(--border);
+            background: var(--surface); color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 13px;
+            opacity: 0.5; cursor: not-allowed;
+        }
+        .page-info {
+            color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 13px; font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
+        }
     </style>
 </head>
 <body>
@@ -91,9 +127,9 @@
 <aside class="sidebar">
     <a href="/dashboard" class="sidebar-logo"><span>secrets</span></a>
     <nav class="sidebar-menu">
-        <a href="/dashboard" class="sidebar-link">MCP</a>
+        <a href="/dashboard" class="sidebar-link" data-i18n="navMcp">MCP</a>
-        <a href="/entries" class="sidebar-link">条目</a>
+        <a href="/entries" class="sidebar-link" data-i18n="navEntries">条目</a>
-        <a href="/audit" class="sidebar-link active">审计</a>
+        <a href="/audit" class="sidebar-link active" data-i18n="navAudit">审计</a>
     </nav>
 </aside>
 
@@ -101,46 +137,89 @@
 <div class="topbar">
     <span class="topbar-spacer"></span>
     <span class="nav-user">{{ user_name }}{% if !user_email.is_empty() %} · {{ user_email }}{% endif %}</span>
+    <div class="lang-bar">
+        <button class="lang-btn" onclick="setLang('zh-CN')">简</button>
+        <button class="lang-btn" onclick="setLang('zh-TW')">繁</button>
+        <button class="lang-btn" onclick="setLang('en')">EN</button>
+    </div>
     <form action="/auth/logout" method="post" style="display:inline">
-        <button type="submit" class="btn-sign-out">退出</button>
+        <button type="submit" class="btn-sign-out" data-i18n="signOut">退出</button>
     </form>
 </div>
 
 <main class="main">
     <section class="card">
-        <div class="card-title">我的审计</div>
+        <div class="card-title-row">
-        <div class="card-subtitle">展示最近 100 条与当前用户相关的新审计记录。时间为浏览器本地时区。</div>
+            <div class="card-title" data-i18n="auditTitle">我的审计</div>
+            <span class="card-title-count">{{ total_count }}</span>
+        </div>
 
         {% if entries.is_empty() %}
-        <div class="empty">暂无审计记录。</div>
+        <div class="empty" data-i18n="emptyAudit">暂无审计记录。</div>
         {% else %}
         <table>
             <thead>
                 <tr>
-                    <th>时间</th>
+                    <th data-i18n="colTime">时间</th>
-                    <th>动作</th>
+                    <th data-i18n="colAction">动作</th>
-                    <th>目标</th>
+                    <th data-i18n="colTarget">目标</th>
-                    <th>详情</th>
+                    <th data-i18n="colDetail">详情</th>
                 </tr>
             </thead>
             <tbody>
                 {% for entry in entries %}
                 <tr>
-                    <td class="col-time mono"><time class="audit-local-time" datetime="{{ entry.created_at_iso }}">{{ entry.created_at_iso }}</time></td>
+                    <td class="col-time mono" data-label="时间"><time class="audit-local-time" datetime="{{ entry.created_at_iso }}">{{ entry.created_at_iso }}</time></td>
-                    <td class="col-action mono">{{ entry.action }}</td>
+                    <td class="col-action mono" data-label="动作">{{ entry.action }}</td>
-                    <td class="col-target mono">{{ entry.target }}</td>
+                    <td class="col-target mono" data-label="目标">{{ entry.target }}</td>
-                    <td class="col-detail"><pre class="detail">{{ entry.detail }}</pre></td>
+                    <td class="col-detail" data-label="详情"><pre class="detail">{{ entry.detail }}</pre></td>
                 </tr>
                 {% endfor %}
             </tbody>
         </table>
+
+        {% if total_count > 0 %}
+        <div class="pagination">
+            {% if current_page > 1 %}
+            <a href="?page={{ current_page - 1 }}" class="page-btn" data-i18n="prevPage">上一页</a>
+            {% else %}
+            <span class="page-btn page-btn-disabled" data-i18n="prevPage">上一页</span>
+            {% endif %}
+            <span class="page-info">{{ current_page }} / {{ total_pages }}</span>
+            {% if current_page < total_pages %}
+            <a href="?page={{ current_page + 1 }}" class="page-btn" data-i18n="nextPage">下一页</a>
+            {% else %}
+            <span class="page-btn page-btn-disabled" data-i18n="nextPage">下一页</span>
+            {% endif %}
+        </div>
+        {% endif %}
         {% endif %}
     </section>
 </main>
 </div>
 </div>
+<script src="/static/i18n.js"></script>
 <script>
 (function () {
+  I18N_PAGE = {
+    'zh-CN': { pageTitle: 'Secrets — 审计', auditTitle: '我的审计', emptyAudit: '暂无审计记录。', colTime: '时间', colAction: '动作', colTarget: '目标', colDetail: '详情', prevPage: '上一页', nextPage: '下一页' },
+    'zh-TW': { pageTitle: 'Secrets — 審計', auditTitle: '我的審計', emptyAudit: '暫無審計記錄。', colTime: '時間', colAction: '動作', colTarget: '目標', colDetail: '詳情', prevPage: '上一頁', nextPage: '下一頁' },
+    en: { pageTitle: 'Secrets — Audit', auditTitle: 'My audit', emptyAudit: 'No audit records.', colTime: 'Time', colAction: 'Action', colTarget: 'Target', colDetail: 'Detail', prevPage: 'Previous', nextPage: 'Next' }
+  };
+
+  window.applyPageLang = function () {
+    document.querySelectorAll('tbody tr').forEach(function (tr) {
+      var time = tr.querySelector('.col-time');
+      var action = tr.querySelector('.col-action');
+      var target = tr.querySelector('.col-target');
+      var detail = tr.querySelector('.col-detail');
+      if (time) time.setAttribute('data-label', t('mobileLabelTime'));
+      if (action) action.setAttribute('data-label', t('mobileLabelAction'));
+      if (target) target.setAttribute('data-label', t('mobileLabelTarget'));
+      if (detail) detail.setAttribute('data-label', t('mobileLabelDetail'));
+    });
+  };
+
   document.querySelectorAll('time.audit-local-time[datetime]').forEach(function (el) {
     var raw = el.getAttribute('datetime');
     var d = raw ? new Date(raw) : null;
@@ -149,6 +228,7 @@
       el.title = raw + ' (UTC)';
     }
   });
+  applyLang();
 })();
 </script>
 </body>

crates/secrets-mcp/templates/dashboard.html

@@ -305,6 +305,17 @@
 <div class="modal-bd" id="change-modal">
     <div class="modal">
         <h3 data-i18n="changeTitle">更换密码</h3>
+        <div class="field">
+            <label data-i18n="labelCurrent">当前密码</label>
+            <div class="pw-field">
+                <input type="password" id="change-pass-old" data-i18n-ph="phCurrent" autocomplete="current-password">
+                <button type="button" class="pw-toggle" data-target="change-pass-old" aria-pressed="false"
+                        onclick="togglePwVisibility(this)" aria-label="">
+                    <span class="pw-icon pw-icon-show" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M1 12s4-8 11-8 11 8 11 8-4 8-11 8-11-8-11-8z"/><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="3"/></svg></span>
+                    <span class="pw-icon pw-icon-hide hidden" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M17.94 17.94A10.07 10.07 0 0 1 12 20c-7 0-11-8-11-8a18.45 18.45 0 0 1 5.06-5.94M9.9 4.24A9.12 9.12 0 0 1 12 4c7 0 11 8 11 8a18.5 18.5 0 0 1-2.16 3.19m-6.72-1.07a3 3 0 1 1-4.24-4.24"/><line x1="1" y1="1" x2="23" y2="23"/></svg></span>
+                </button>
+            </div>
+        </div>
         <div class="field">
             <label data-i18n="labelNew">新密码</label>
             <div class="pw-field">
@@ -345,8 +356,10 @@ const T = {
         labelPassphrase: '加密密码',
         labelConfirm: '确认密码',
         labelNew: '新密码',
+        labelCurrent: '当前密码',
         phPassphrase: '输入密码…',
         phConfirm: '再次输入…',
+        phCurrent: '输入当前密码…',
         btnSetup: '设置并获取配置',
         btnUnlock: '解锁并获取配置',
         setupNote: '密码不会上传服务器。遗忘后数据将无法恢复。',
@@ -354,6 +367,7 @@ const T = {
         errShort: '密码至少需要 8 个字符。',
         errMismatch: '两次输入不一致。',
         errWrong: '密码错误，请重试。',
+        errWrongOld: '当前密码错误，请重试。',
         unlockedTitle: 'MCP 配置',
         tabMcp: 'Cursor、Claude Code、Codex、Gemini CLI',
         tabOpencode: 'OpenCode',
@@ -379,8 +393,10 @@ const T = {
         labelPassphrase: '加密密碼',
         labelConfirm: '確認密碼',
         labelNew: '新密碼',
+        labelCurrent: '目前密碼',
         phPassphrase: '輸入密碼…',
         phConfirm: '再次輸入…',
+        phCurrent: '輸入目前密碼…',
         btnSetup: '設定並取得設定',
         btnUnlock: '解鎖並取得設定',
         setupNote: '密碼不會上傳伺服器。遺忘後資料將無法復原。',
@@ -388,6 +404,7 @@ const T = {
         errShort: '密碼至少需要 8 個字元。',
         errMismatch: '兩次輸入不一致。',
         errWrong: '密碼錯誤，請重試。',
+        errWrongOld: '目前密碼錯誤，請重試。',
         unlockedTitle: 'MCP 設定',
         tabMcp: 'Cursor、Claude Code、Codex、Gemini CLI',
         tabOpencode: 'OpenCode',
@@ -413,8 +430,10 @@ const T = {
         labelPassphrase: 'Encryption password',
         labelConfirm: 'Confirm password',
         labelNew: 'New password',
+        labelCurrent: 'Current password',
         phPassphrase: 'Enter password…',
         phConfirm: 'Repeat password…',
+        phCurrent: 'Enter current password…',
         btnSetup: 'Set up & get config',
         btnUnlock: 'Unlock & get config',
         setupNote: 'Your password never leaves this device. If forgotten, encrypted data cannot be recovered.',
@@ -422,6 +441,7 @@ const T = {
         errShort: 'Password must be at least 8 characters.',
         errMismatch: 'Passwords do not match.',
         errWrong: 'Incorrect password, please try again.',
+        errWrongOld: 'Current password is incorrect, please try again.',
         unlockedTitle: 'MCP Config',
         tabMcp: 'Cursor, Claude Code, Codex, Gemini CLI',
         tabOpencode: 'OpenCode',
@@ -832,14 +852,16 @@ async function confirmRegenerate() {
 // ── Change passphrase modal ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 function openChangeModal() {
+    document.getElementById('change-pass-old').value = '';
     document.getElementById('change-pass1').value = '';
     document.getElementById('change-pass2').value = '';
+    document.getElementById('change-pass-old').type = 'password';
     document.getElementById('change-pass1').type = 'password';
     document.getElementById('change-pass2').type = 'password';
     document.getElementById('change-error').style.display = 'none';
     document.getElementById('change-modal').classList.add('open');
     syncPwToggleI18n();
-    setTimeout(() => document.getElementById('change-pass1').focus(), 50);
+    setTimeout(() => document.getElementById('change-pass-old').focus(), 50);
 }
 
 function closeChangeModal() {
@@ -847,11 +869,13 @@ function closeChangeModal() {
 }
 
 async function doChange() {
+    const passOld = document.getElementById('change-pass-old').value;
     const pass1 = document.getElementById('change-pass1').value;
     const pass2 = document.getElementById('change-pass2').value;
     const errEl = document.getElementById('change-error');
     errEl.style.display = 'none';
 
+    if (!passOld) { showErr(errEl, t('errEmpty')); return; }
     if (!pass1) { showErr(errEl, t('errEmpty')); return; }
     if (pass1.length < 8) { showErr(errEl, t('errShort')); return; }
     if (pass1 !== pass2) { showErr(errEl, t('errMismatch')); return; }
@@ -860,24 +884,39 @@ async function doChange() {
     btn.disabled = true;
     btn.innerHTML = '<span class="spinner" style="border-top-color:#0d1117"></span>';
     try {
-        const salt = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(32));
+        // Fetch current salt to derive old key for verification
-        const cryptoKey = await deriveKey(pass1, salt, true);
+        const saltResp = await fetchAuth('/api/key-salt');
-        const keyCheckHex = await encryptKeyCheck(cryptoKey);
+        if (!saltResp.ok) throw new Error('HTTP ' + saltResp.status);
-        const hexKey = await exportKeyHex(cryptoKey);
+        const saltData = await saltResp.json();
+        if (!saltData.has_passphrase) throw new Error('No passphrase configured');
 
-        const resp = await fetchAuth('/api/key-setup', {
+        // Derive old key and verify it
+        const oldCryptoKey = await deriveKey(passOld, hexToBytes(saltData.salt), true);
+        const validOld = await verifyKeyCheck(oldCryptoKey, saltData.key_check);
+        if (!validOld) { showErr(errEl, t('errWrongOld')); return; }
+        const oldHexKey = await exportKeyHex(oldCryptoKey);
+
+        // Derive new key
+        const newSalt = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(32));
+        const newCryptoKey = await deriveKey(pass1, newSalt, true);
+        const newKeyCheckHex = await encryptKeyCheck(newCryptoKey);
+        const newHexKey = await exportKeyHex(newCryptoKey);
+
+        const resp = await fetchAuth('/api/key-change', {
             method: 'POST',
             headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
             body: JSON.stringify({
-                salt: bytesToHex(salt),
+                old_key: oldHexKey,
-                key_check: keyCheckHex,
+                new_key: newHexKey,
+                salt: bytesToHex(newSalt),
+                key_check: newKeyCheckHex,
                 params: { alg: 'pbkdf2-sha256', iterations: PBKDF2_ITERATIONS }
             })
         });
         if (!resp.ok) throw new Error('HTTP ' + resp.status);
 
-        currentEncKey = hexKey;
+        currentEncKey = newHexKey;
-        sessionStorage.setItem('enc_key', hexKey);
+        sessionStorage.setItem('enc_key', newHexKey);
         renderRealConfig();
         closeChangeModal();
     } catch (e) {

crates/secrets-mcp/templates/i18n.js

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+var I18N_SHARED = {
+  'zh-CN': {
+    pageTitleBase: 'Secrets',
+    navMcp: 'MCP',
+    navEntries: '条目',
+    navAudit: '审计',
+    signOut: '退出',
+    mobileLabelTime: '时间',
+    mobileLabelAction: '动作',
+    mobileLabelTarget: '目标',
+    mobileLabelDetail: '详情'
+  },
+  'zh-TW': {
+    pageTitleBase: 'Secrets',
+    navMcp: 'MCP',
+    navEntries: '條目',
+    navAudit: '審計',
+    signOut: '登出',
+    mobileLabelTime: '時間',
+    mobileLabelAction: '動作',
+    mobileLabelTarget: '目標',
+    mobileLabelDetail: '詳情'
+  },
+  en: {
+    pageTitleBase: 'Secrets',
+    navMcp: 'MCP',
+    navEntries: 'Entries',
+    navAudit: 'Audit',
+    signOut: 'Sign out',
+    mobileLabelTime: 'Time',
+    mobileLabelAction: 'Action',
+    mobileLabelTarget: 'Target',
+    mobileLabelDetail: 'Detail'
+  }
+};
+
+var currentLang = localStorage.getItem('lang') || 'zh-CN';
+var I18N_PAGE = {};
+
+function t(key) {
+  var dict = I18N_PAGE[currentLang] || I18N_PAGE['en'] || {};
+  var val = dict[key] || (I18N_SHARED[currentLang] && I18N_SHARED[currentLang][key]) || (I18N_SHARED.en && I18N_SHARED.en[key]) || key;
+  return val;
+}
+
+function tf(key, vars) {
+  var tpl = t(key);
+  return Object.keys(vars || {}).reduce(function (acc, k) {
+    return acc.replace(new RegExp('\\{' + k + '\\}', 'g'), String(vars[k]));
+  }, tpl);
+}
+
+function applyLang() {
+  document.documentElement.lang = currentLang;
+  var title = t('pageTitle');
+  if (title) document.title = title;
+  document.querySelectorAll('[data-i18n]').forEach(function (el) {
+    var key = el.getAttribute('data-i18n');
+    el.textContent = t(key);
+  });
+  document.querySelectorAll('[data-i18n-ph]').forEach(function (el) {
+    var key = el.getAttribute('data-i18n-ph');
+    el.placeholder = t(key);
+  });
+  document.querySelectorAll('.lang-btn').forEach(function (btn) {
+    var map = { 'zh-CN': '简', 'zh-TW': '繁', en: 'EN' };
+    btn.classList.toggle('active', btn.textContent === map[currentLang]);
+  });
+  if (typeof applyPageLang === 'function') applyPageLang();
+}
+
+window.setLang = function (lang) {
+  currentLang = lang;
+  localStorage.setItem('lang', lang);
+  applyLang();
+};

deploy/.env.example

@@ -31,7 +31,23 @@ GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET=
 # ─── 日志（可选）──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 # RUST_LOG=secrets_mcp=debug
 
-# ─── 注意 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# ─── 数据库连接池（可选）──────────────────────────────────────────────
-# SERVER_MASTER_KEY 已不再需要。
+# 最大连接数，默认 10
-# 新架构（E2EE）中，加密密钥由用户密码短语在客户端本地派生，服务端不持有原始密钥。
+# SECRETS_DATABASE_POOL_SIZE=10
-# 仅在需要迁移旧版 wrapped_key 数据时临时启用。
+# 获取连接超时秒数，默认 5
+# SECRETS_DATABASE_ACQUIRE_TIMEOUT=5
+
+# ─── 限流（可选）──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# 全局限流速率（req/s），默认 100
+# RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_PER_SECOND=100
+# 全局限流突发量，默认 200
+# RATE_LIMIT_GLOBAL_BURST=200
+# 单 IP 限流速率（req/s），默认 20
+# RATE_LIMIT_IP_PER_SECOND=20
+# 单 IP 限流突发量，默认 40
+# RATE_LIMIT_IP_BURST=40
+
+# ─── 代理信任（可选）─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# 设为 1/true/yes 时从 X-Forwarded-For / X-Real-IP 提取客户端 IP
+# 仅在反代环境下启用，否则客户端可伪造 IP 绕过限流
+# TRUST_PROXY=1

scripts/cleanup-orphan-user-ids.sql

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
--- Run against prod BEFORE deploying secrets-mcp with FK migration.
--- Requires: write access to SECRETS_DATABASE_URL.
--- Example: psql "$SECRETS_DATABASE_URL" -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -f scripts/cleanup-orphan-user-ids.sql
-
-BEGIN;
-
-UPDATE entries
-SET user_id = NULL
-WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL
-  AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM users u WHERE u.id = entries.user_id);
-
-UPDATE entries_history
-SET user_id = NULL
-WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL
-  AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM users u WHERE u.id = entries_history.user_id);
-
-UPDATE audit_log
-SET user_id = NULL
-WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL
-  AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM users u WHERE u.id = audit_log.user_id);
-
-COMMIT;

scripts/migrate-v0.3.0.sql

@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
--- ============================================================================
--- migrate-v0.3.0.sql
--- Schema migration from v0.2.x → v0.3.0
---
--- Changes:
---   • entries:         namespace → folder, kind → type; add notes column
---   • audit_log:       namespace → folder, kind → type
---   • entries_history: namespace → folder, kind → type; add user_id column
---   • Unique index: (user_id, name) → (user_id, folder, name)
---     Same name in different folders is now allowed; no rename needed.
---
--- Safe to run multiple times (fully idempotent).
--- Preserves all data in users, entries, secrets.
--- ============================================================================
-
-BEGIN;
-
--- ── entries: rename namespace→folder, kind→type ──────────────────────────────
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'entries' AND column_name = 'namespace'
-    ) THEN
-        ALTER TABLE entries RENAME COLUMN namespace TO folder;
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'entries' AND column_name = 'kind'
-    ) THEN
-        ALTER TABLE entries RENAME COLUMN kind TO type;
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
--- Set NOT NULL + default for folder/type in entries
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'entries' AND column_name = 'folder'
-    ) THEN
-        UPDATE entries SET folder = '' WHERE folder IS NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE entries ALTER COLUMN folder SET NOT NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE entries ALTER COLUMN folder SET DEFAULT '';
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'entries' AND column_name = 'type'
-    ) THEN
-        UPDATE entries SET type = '' WHERE type IS NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE entries ALTER COLUMN type SET NOT NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE entries ALTER COLUMN type SET DEFAULT '';
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
--- Add notes column to entries if missing
-ALTER TABLE entries ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS notes TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
-
--- ── audit_log: rename namespace→folder, kind→type ────────────────────────────
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'audit_log' AND column_name = 'namespace'
-    ) THEN
-        ALTER TABLE audit_log RENAME COLUMN namespace TO folder;
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'audit_log' AND column_name = 'kind'
-    ) THEN
-        ALTER TABLE audit_log RENAME COLUMN kind TO type;
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'audit_log' AND column_name = 'folder'
-    ) THEN
-        UPDATE audit_log SET folder = '' WHERE folder IS NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE audit_log ALTER COLUMN folder SET NOT NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE audit_log ALTER COLUMN folder SET DEFAULT '';
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'audit_log' AND column_name = 'type'
-    ) THEN
-        UPDATE audit_log SET type = '' WHERE type IS NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE audit_log ALTER COLUMN type SET NOT NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE audit_log ALTER COLUMN type SET DEFAULT '';
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-ALTER TABLE audit_log DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS actor;
-
--- ── entries_history: rename namespace→folder, kind→type; add user_id ─────────
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'entries_history' AND column_name = 'namespace'
-    ) THEN
-        ALTER TABLE entries_history RENAME COLUMN namespace TO folder;
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'entries_history' AND column_name = 'kind'
-    ) THEN
-        ALTER TABLE entries_history RENAME COLUMN kind TO type;
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'entries_history' AND column_name = 'folder'
-    ) THEN
-        UPDATE entries_history SET folder = '' WHERE folder IS NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE entries_history ALTER COLUMN folder SET NOT NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE entries_history ALTER COLUMN folder SET DEFAULT '';
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-DO $$ BEGIN
-    IF EXISTS (
-        SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.columns
-        WHERE table_name = 'entries_history' AND column_name = 'type'
-    ) THEN
-        UPDATE entries_history SET type = '' WHERE type IS NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE entries_history ALTER COLUMN type SET NOT NULL;
-        ALTER TABLE entries_history ALTER COLUMN type SET DEFAULT '';
-    END IF;
-END $$;
-
-ALTER TABLE entries_history ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS user_id UUID;
-ALTER TABLE entries_history DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS actor;
-
--- ── secrets_history: drop actor column ───────────────────────────────────────
-ALTER TABLE secrets_history DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS actor;
-
--- ── Rebuild unique indexes: (user_id, folder, name) ──────────────────────────
--- Note: folder is now part of the key, so same name in different folders is
--- naturally distinct — no rename of existing rows needed.
-DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_entries_unique_legacy;
-DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_entries_unique_user;
-
-CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_unique_legacy
-    ON entries(folder, name)
-    WHERE user_id IS NULL;
-
-CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_unique_user
-    ON entries(user_id, folder, name)
-    WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL;
-
--- ── Replace old namespace/kind indexes with folder/type ──────────────────────
-DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_entries_namespace;
-DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_entries_kind;
-DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_audit_log_ns_kind;
-DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_entries_history_ns_kind_name;
-
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_folder
-    ON entries(folder) WHERE folder <> '';
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_type
-    ON entries(type) WHERE type <> '';
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_user_id
-    ON entries(user_id) WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL;
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_audit_log_folder_type
-    ON audit_log(folder, type);
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_history_folder_type_name
-    ON entries_history(folder, type, name, version DESC);
-CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_entries_history_user_id
-    ON entries_history(user_id) WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL;
-
-COMMIT;
-
--- ── Verification queries (run these manually to confirm) ─────────────────────
--- SELECT column_name, data_type FROM information_schema.columns
---   WHERE table_name = 'entries' ORDER BY ordinal_position;
--- SELECT indexname, indexdef FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename = 'entries';
--- SELECT COUNT(*) FROM entries;
--- SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
--- SELECT COUNT(*) FROM secrets;

scripts/release-check.sh

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ tag="secrets-mcp-${version}"
 echo "==> 当前 secrets-mcp 版本: ${version}"
 echo "==> 检查是否已存在 tag: ${tag}"
 
-if git rev-parse "refs/tags/${tag}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+if jj log --no-graph --revisions "tag(${tag})" --limit 1 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
   echo "提示: 已存在 tag ${tag}，将按重复构建处理，不阻断检查。"
   echo "如需创建新的发布版本，请先 bump crates/secrets-mcp/Cargo.toml 中的 version。"
 else

scripts/repair-secrets.template.csv

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+entry_id,secret_name,secret_value

scripts/repair_secrets_from_csv.py

@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Batch re-encrypt secret fields from a CSV file.
+
+CSV format:
+    entry_id,secret_name,secret_value
+    019d...,api_key,sk-xxxx
+    019d...,password,hunter2
+
+The script groups rows by entry_id, then calls `secrets_update` with `secrets_obj`
+so the server re-encrypts the provided plaintext values with the current key.
+
+Warnings:
+- Keep the CSV outside version control whenever possible.
+- Delete the filled CSV after the repair is complete.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import csv
+import json
+import sys
+import urllib.error
+import urllib.request
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+
+DEFAULT_USER_AGENT = "Cursor/3.0.12 (darwin arm64)"
+REQUIRED_COLUMNS = {"entry_id", "secret_name", "secret_value"}
+
+
+def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Repair secret ciphertexts by re-submitting plaintext via secrets_update."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--csv",
+        required=True,
+        help="Path to CSV file with columns: entry_id,secret_name,secret_value",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--mcp-json",
+        default=str(Path.home() / ".cursor" / "mcp.json"),
+        help="Path to mcp.json used to resolve URL and headers",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--server",
+        default="secrets",
+        help="MCP server name inside mcp.json (default: secrets)",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--url", help="Override MCP URL")
+    parser.add_argument("--auth", help="Override Authorization header value")
+    parser.add_argument("--encryption-key", help="Override X-Encryption-Key header value")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--user-agent",
+        default=DEFAULT_USER_AGENT,
+        help=f"User-Agent header (default: {DEFAULT_USER_AGENT})",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--dry-run",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Parse and print grouped updates without sending requests",
+    )
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def load_mcp_config(path: str, server_name: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    data = json.loads(Path(path).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    servers = data.get("mcpServers", {})
+    if server_name not in servers:
+        raise KeyError(f"Server '{server_name}' not found in {path}")
+    return servers[server_name]
+
+
+def resolve_connection_settings(args: argparse.Namespace) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
+    server = load_mcp_config(args.mcp_json, args.server)
+    headers = server.get("headers", {})
+
+    url = args.url or server.get("url")
+    auth = args.auth or headers.get("Authorization")
+    encryption_key = args.encryption_key or headers.get("X-Encryption-Key")
+
+    if not url:
+        raise ValueError("Missing MCP URL. Pass --url or configure it in mcp.json.")
+    if not auth:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Missing Authorization header. Pass --auth or configure it in mcp.json."
+        )
+    if not encryption_key:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Missing X-Encryption-Key. Pass --encryption-key or configure it in mcp.json."
+        )
+
+    return url, auth, encryption_key
+
+
+def load_updates(csv_path: str) -> OrderedDict[str, OrderedDict[str, str]]:
+    grouped: OrderedDict[str, OrderedDict[str, str]] = OrderedDict()
+
+    with Path(csv_path).open("r", encoding="utf-8-sig", newline="") as fh:
+        reader = csv.DictReader(fh)
+        fieldnames = set(reader.fieldnames or [])
+        missing = REQUIRED_COLUMNS - fieldnames
+        if missing:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "CSV missing required columns: " + ", ".join(sorted(missing))
+            )
+
+        for line_no, row in enumerate(reader, start=2):
+            entry_id = (row.get("entry_id") or "").strip()
+            secret_name = (row.get("secret_name") or "").strip()
+            secret_value = row.get("secret_value") or ""
+
+            if not entry_id and not secret_name and not secret_value:
+                continue
+            if not entry_id:
+                raise ValueError(f"Line {line_no}: entry_id is required")
+            if not secret_name:
+                raise ValueError(f"Line {line_no}: secret_name is required")
+
+            entry_group = grouped.setdefault(entry_id, OrderedDict())
+            if secret_name in entry_group:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Line {line_no}: duplicate secret_name '{secret_name}' for entry_id '{entry_id}'"
+                )
+            entry_group[secret_name] = secret_value
+
+    if not grouped:
+        raise ValueError("CSV contains no updates")
+
+    return grouped
+
+
+def post_json(
+    url: str,
+    payload: dict[str, Any],
+    auth: str,
+    encryption_key: str,
+    user_agent: str,
+    session_id: str | None = None,
+) -> tuple[int, str | None, str]:
+    headers = {
+        "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        "Accept": "application/json, text/event-stream",
+        "Authorization": auth,
+        "X-Encryption-Key": encryption_key,
+        "User-Agent": user_agent,
+    }
+    if session_id:
+        headers["mcp-session-id"] = session_id
+
+    req = urllib.request.Request(
+        url,
+        data=json.dumps(payload).encode("utf-8"),
+        headers=headers,
+        method="POST",
+    )
+    try:
+        with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
+            return (
+                resp.status,
+                resp.headers.get("mcp-session-id") or session_id,
+                resp.read().decode("utf-8"),
+            )
+    except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
+        body = exc.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
+        return exc.code, session_id, body
+
+
+def parse_sse_json(body: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    items: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for line in body.splitlines():
+        if line.startswith("data: {"):
+            items.append(json.loads(line[6:]))
+    return items
+
+
+def initialize_session(
+    url: str, auth: str, encryption_key: str, user_agent: str
+) -> str:
+    status, session_id, body = post_json(
+        url,
+        {
+            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+            "id": 1,
+            "method": "initialize",
+            "params": {
+                "protocolVersion": "2025-06-18",
+                "capabilities": {},
+                "clientInfo": {"name": "repair-script", "version": "1.0"},
+            },
+        },
+        auth,
+        encryption_key,
+        user_agent,
+    )
+    if status != 200 or not session_id:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"initialize failed: status={status}, body={body[:500]}")
+
+    status, _, body = post_json(
+        url,
+        {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "notifications/initialized", "params": {}},
+        auth,
+        encryption_key,
+        user_agent,
+        session_id,
+    )
+    if status not in (200, 202):
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"notifications/initialized failed: status={status}, body={body[:500]}"
+        )
+    return session_id
+
+
+def load_entry_index(
+    url: str, auth: str, encryption_key: str, user_agent: str, session_id: str
+) -> dict[str, tuple[str, str]]:
+    status, _, body = post_json(
+        url,
+        {
+            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+            "id": 999_001,
+            "method": "tools/call",
+            "params": {
+                "name": "secrets_find",
+                "arguments": {
+                    "limit": 1000,
+                },
+            },
+        },
+        auth,
+        encryption_key,
+        user_agent,
+        session_id,
+    )
+    items = parse_sse_json(body)
+    last = items[-1] if items else {"raw": body[:1000]}
+    if status != 200:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"secrets_find failed: status={status}, body={body[:500]}"
+        )
+    if "error" in last:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"secrets_find returned error: {last}")
+
+    content = last.get("result", {}).get("content", [])
+    if not content:
+        raise RuntimeError("secrets_find returned no content")
+    payload = json.loads(content[0]["text"])
+
+    index: dict[str, tuple[str, str]] = {}
+    for entry in payload.get("entries", []):
+        entry_id = entry.get("id")
+        name = entry.get("name")
+        folder = entry.get("folder", "")
+        if entry_id and name is not None:
+            index[entry_id] = (name, folder)
+    return index
+
+
+def call_secrets_update(
+    url: str,
+    auth: str,
+    encryption_key: str,
+    user_agent: str,
+    session_id: str,
+    request_id: int,
+    entry_id: str,
+    entry_name: str,
+    entry_folder: str,
+    secrets_obj: dict[str, str],
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    payload = {
+        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+        "id": request_id,
+        "method": "tools/call",
+        "params": {
+            "name": "secrets_update",
+            "arguments": {
+                "id": entry_id,
+                "name": entry_name,
+                "folder": entry_folder,
+                "secrets_obj": secrets_obj,
+                # Pass the key as an argument too, so repair can still work
+                # even when a client/proxy mishandles custom headers.
+                "encryption_key": encryption_key,
+            },
+        },
+    }
+    status, _, body = post_json(
+        url, payload, auth, encryption_key, user_agent, session_id
+    )
+    items = parse_sse_json(body)
+    last = items[-1] if items else {"raw": body[:1000]}
+    if status != 200:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"secrets_update failed for {entry_id}: status={status}, body={body[:500]}"
+        )
+    return last
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    args = parse_args()
+
+    try:
+        url, auth, encryption_key = resolve_connection_settings(args)
+        updates = load_updates(args.csv)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        print(f"ERROR: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+
+    print(f"Loaded {len(updates)} entries from {args.csv}")
+
+    if args.dry_run:
+        for entry_id, secrets_obj in updates.items():
+            print(
+                json.dumps(
+                    {"id": entry_id, "secrets_obj": secrets_obj},
+                    ensure_ascii=False,
+                    indent=2,
+                )
+            )
+        return 0
+
+    try:
+        session_id = initialize_session(url, auth, encryption_key, args.user_agent)
+        entry_index = load_entry_index(
+            url, auth, encryption_key, args.user_agent, session_id
+        )
+    except Exception as exc:
+        print(f"ERROR: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+
+    success = 0
+    failures = 0
+    for request_id, (entry_id, secrets_obj) in enumerate(updates.items(), start=2):
+        try:
+            if entry_id not in entry_index:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"entry id not found in secrets_find results: {entry_id}"
+                )
+            entry_name, entry_folder = entry_index[entry_id]
+            result = call_secrets_update(
+                url,
+                auth,
+                encryption_key,
+                args.user_agent,
+                session_id,
+                request_id,
+                entry_id,
+                entry_name,
+                entry_folder,
+                secrets_obj,
+            )
+            if "error" in result:
+                failures += 1
+                print(
+                    json.dumps(
+                        {"id": entry_id, "status": "error", "result": result},
+                        ensure_ascii=False,
+                    ),
+                    file=sys.stderr,
+                )
+            else:
+                success += 1
+                print(
+                    json.dumps(
+                        {"id": entry_id, "status": "ok", "result": result},
+                        ensure_ascii=False,
+                    )
+                )
+        except Exception as exc:
+            failures += 1
+            print(f"{entry_id}: ERROR: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+
+    print(f"Done. success={success} failure={failures}")
+    return 0 if failures == 0 else 2
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())